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NURS 5112 Exam Review Part 1
66問 • 1年前
  • Two Clean Queens
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the primary goal of a safety assessment in psychiatric practice?

    To evaluate the risk of harm to self and others

  • 2

    Which of the following is an example of a current stressor to assess during a safety assessment?

    Recent job loss

  • 3

    What does the "id" primarily focus on according to Freud's psychodynamic theory?

    Immediate satisfaction of basic instincts and desires

  • 4

    How does the id influence behavior in psychodynamic theory?

    By seeking immediate gratification and avoiding discomfort

  • 5

    The id's demands are typically managed by which other part of the personality?

    Ego

  • 6

    What principle governs the ego's functioning?

    Reality principle

  • 7

    Which of the following best describes the ego’s role in conflict resolution?

    fIt mediates and negotiates between the id’s demands and the superego’s moral values

  • 8

    What is a common way the ego helps to manage stress?

    By using rationalization to minimize the stressor’s impact

  • 9

    How does the superego develop according to psychodynamic theory?

    Through interactions with the external world and societal expectations

  • 10

    How might a strong superego influence an individual’s behavior?

    It enforces strict adherence to ethical and moral standards

  • 11

    Which aspect of the superego is responsible for internalized parental authority?

    The conscience

  • 12

    How does dream analysis help in understanding a patient’s unconscious mind?

    By revealing hidden conflicts and desires through dream symbols

  • 13

    In the context of dream analysis, what is meant by "manifest content"?

    The literal storyline of the dream

  • 14

    Which technique involves discussing the patient's spontaneous thoughts about a dream?

    Free association

  • 15

    What is the primary goal of free association in psychodynamic therapy?

    To encourage spontaneous verbalization of thoughts and feelings

  • 16

    How does free association help uncover unconscious material?

    By allowing the patient to express thoughts without censorship

  • 17

    What is a common outcome of successful free association sessions?

    The patient gains insight into their unconscious thoughts and feelings

  • 18

    What is the purpose of using encouragement as a supportive technique?

    To reinforce the patient’s positive behaviors and progress

  • 19

    What is the role of validation in supportive therapy?

    To affirm the patient’s feelings and experiences as legitimate

  • 20

    In supportive therapy, what is the primary focus when using reinforcement?

    To encourage and strengthen desirable behaviors and coping strategies

  • 21

    How can mentalization impact therapeutic outcomes?

    By improving the patient’s ability to understand and relate to others

  • 22

    What is a common goal of mentalization-based interventions?

    To enhance the patient’s insight into their own and others’ emotions

  • 23

    Mentalization is often used to address difficulties in which type of therapy?

    Interpersonal and Relationship Issues

  • 24

    How can transference be utilized in therapy?

    By exploring and understanding the patient’s unresolved conflicts and relational patterns

  • 25

    How should a therapist manage transference in therapy?

    By exploring and discussing the transference reactions to gain insight into the patient’s past relationships

  • 26

    Which technique is NOT typically used to address transference?

    Implementing specific behavioral exercises

  • 27

    How can countertransference impact therapy?

    It can enhance the therapeutic alliance if managed properly

  • 28

    How can countertransference be beneficial if managed correctly?

    It can provide insight into the therapist’s own issues

  • 29

    In what scenario might countertransference be most challenging?

    When the therapist has unresolved personal issues that are triggered by the patient’s behavior

  • 30

    How might resistance manifest in a therapy session?

    The patient frequently misses appointments or becomes defensive

  • 31

    Why might a patient exhibit resistance to therapy?

    They may feel threatened by the therapeutic process or fear change

  • 32

    Which of the following is an example of a mature defense mechanism?

    Sublimation

  • 33

    Which defense mechanism is considered immature and often seen in children?

    Projection

  • 34

    Which defense mechanism involves removing an idea or feeling from conscious awareness?

    Repression

  • 35

    In Client-Centered Therapy, which aspect of the therapist’s behavior demonstrates congruence?

    Expressing genuine feelings and reactions in a way that is consistent with their inner self

  • 36

    How does unconditional positive regard impact the therapeutic relationship?

    It promotes a sense of safety and acceptance for the client

  • 37

    Which of the following best describes the empathic understanding required in Client-Centered Therapy?

    Experiencing the client’s feelings and perspectives as if they were one’s own

  • 38

    How does recognizing one's freedom of choice impact therapy in Existential Psychotherapy?

    It empowers clients to take responsibility for their actions and decisions

  • 39

    How does the concept of freedom relate to existential anxiety in therapy?

    It contributes to existential anxiety by highlighting the weight of personal responsibility

  • 40

    How can an increased sense of responsibility affect a client in Existential Psychotherapy?

    It can empower the client to make meaningful and intentional life choices

  • 41

    How does increasing a client’s awareness contribute to their therapeutic progress?

    It facilitates deeper understanding and intentional living

  • 42

    What is the therapeutic goal related to the experience of aloneness in Existential Psychotherapy?

    To help clients accept and find meaning in their experience of being alone

  • 43

    How can an exploration of meaning affect a client’s mental health in Existential Psychotherapy?

    It can lead to a sense of fulfillment and direction

  • 44

    How is existential anxiety typically addressed in therapy?

    By helping clients confront and understand the sources of their anxiety

  • 45

    How might confronting the concept of death impact a client in Existential Psychotherapy?

    It might encourage the client to live more authentically and with greater purpose

  • 46

    How does striving for authenticity affect a client’s experience in Existential Psychotherapy?

    It facilitates personal growth and fulfillment

  • 47

    Which technique is commonly used in Solution-Focused Therapy to facilitate client progress?

    The "miracle question"

  • 48

    In Solution-Focused Therapy, what is the significance of identifying "exceptional moments"?

    They help in identifying instances when the client has successfully managed their issues

  • 49

    What role does the "solution-focused approach" play in therapy?

    It centers on developing practical and achievable solutions to current issues

  • 50

    How does Solution-Focused Therapy view the concept of "change"?

    Change is facilitated by focusing on solutions and small steps rather than the problem

  • 51

    Displacement is most likely to occur when:

    The person is unable to express their emotions directly towards the source of distress

  • 52

    How might displacement impact interpersonal relationships?

    It can create tension and conflict as emotions are redirected inappropriately

  • 53

    How might denial affect a person’s ability to deal with a problem?

    It can prevent the person from acknowledging and addressing the underlying problem

  • 54

    What role does denial play in the early stages of dealing with a traumatic event?

    It prevents the individual from facing the emotional impact of the event

  • 55

    How does denial differ from rationalization?

    Denial involves refusing to acknowledge reality, while rationalization involves justifying actions with logical reasons

  • 56

    Which of the following is an example of rationalization?

    A student fails an exam and claims it was because the exam was unfair, rather than acknowledging lack of preparation

  • 57

    Rationalization is likely to occur when:

    A person is trying to justify behavior that conflicts with their values

  • 58

    How does projection impact interpersonal relationships?

    It creates conflict and misunderstanding by attributing one’s own feelings to others

  • 59

    How does projection differ from denial?

    Projection involves attributing one’s own feelings to others, while denial involves refusing to acknowledge one’s own feelings

  • 60

    How does sublimation differ from displacement?

    Sublimation involves transforming unacceptable impulses into constructive activities, while displacement involves redirecting feelings to less threatening targets

  • 61

    Sublimation is considered a mature defense mechanism because it:

    Redirects unacceptable impulses into positive and socially acceptable activities

  • 62

    How does reaction formation help a person cope with unacceptable feelings?

    By expressing behaviors that are the opposite of the true feelings

  • 63

    How does reaction formation differ from sublimation?

    Reaction formation involves expressing opposite behaviors to one’s true feelings, while sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into constructive activities

  • 64

    Repression helps a person by:

    Blocking out distressing thoughts or memories from conscious awareness

  • 65

    How does repression differ from denial?

    Repression involves blocking out distressing memories or thoughts, while denial involves refusing to acknowledge the existence of a problem

  • 66

    How can repression impact a person's behavior or mental health?

    It can cause difficulties in recalling important but distressing memories, potentially affecting behavior

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the primary goal of a safety assessment in psychiatric practice?

    To evaluate the risk of harm to self and others

  • 2

    Which of the following is an example of a current stressor to assess during a safety assessment?

    Recent job loss

  • 3

    What does the "id" primarily focus on according to Freud's psychodynamic theory?

    Immediate satisfaction of basic instincts and desires

  • 4

    How does the id influence behavior in psychodynamic theory?

    By seeking immediate gratification and avoiding discomfort

  • 5

    The id's demands are typically managed by which other part of the personality?

    Ego

  • 6

    What principle governs the ego's functioning?

    Reality principle

  • 7

    Which of the following best describes the ego’s role in conflict resolution?

    fIt mediates and negotiates between the id’s demands and the superego’s moral values

  • 8

    What is a common way the ego helps to manage stress?

    By using rationalization to minimize the stressor’s impact

  • 9

    How does the superego develop according to psychodynamic theory?

    Through interactions with the external world and societal expectations

  • 10

    How might a strong superego influence an individual’s behavior?

    It enforces strict adherence to ethical and moral standards

  • 11

    Which aspect of the superego is responsible for internalized parental authority?

    The conscience

  • 12

    How does dream analysis help in understanding a patient’s unconscious mind?

    By revealing hidden conflicts and desires through dream symbols

  • 13

    In the context of dream analysis, what is meant by "manifest content"?

    The literal storyline of the dream

  • 14

    Which technique involves discussing the patient's spontaneous thoughts about a dream?

    Free association

  • 15

    What is the primary goal of free association in psychodynamic therapy?

    To encourage spontaneous verbalization of thoughts and feelings

  • 16

    How does free association help uncover unconscious material?

    By allowing the patient to express thoughts without censorship

  • 17

    What is a common outcome of successful free association sessions?

    The patient gains insight into their unconscious thoughts and feelings

  • 18

    What is the purpose of using encouragement as a supportive technique?

    To reinforce the patient’s positive behaviors and progress

  • 19

    What is the role of validation in supportive therapy?

    To affirm the patient’s feelings and experiences as legitimate

  • 20

    In supportive therapy, what is the primary focus when using reinforcement?

    To encourage and strengthen desirable behaviors and coping strategies

  • 21

    How can mentalization impact therapeutic outcomes?

    By improving the patient’s ability to understand and relate to others

  • 22

    What is a common goal of mentalization-based interventions?

    To enhance the patient’s insight into their own and others’ emotions

  • 23

    Mentalization is often used to address difficulties in which type of therapy?

    Interpersonal and Relationship Issues

  • 24

    How can transference be utilized in therapy?

    By exploring and understanding the patient’s unresolved conflicts and relational patterns

  • 25

    How should a therapist manage transference in therapy?

    By exploring and discussing the transference reactions to gain insight into the patient’s past relationships

  • 26

    Which technique is NOT typically used to address transference?

    Implementing specific behavioral exercises

  • 27

    How can countertransference impact therapy?

    It can enhance the therapeutic alliance if managed properly

  • 28

    How can countertransference be beneficial if managed correctly?

    It can provide insight into the therapist’s own issues

  • 29

    In what scenario might countertransference be most challenging?

    When the therapist has unresolved personal issues that are triggered by the patient’s behavior

  • 30

    How might resistance manifest in a therapy session?

    The patient frequently misses appointments or becomes defensive

  • 31

    Why might a patient exhibit resistance to therapy?

    They may feel threatened by the therapeutic process or fear change

  • 32

    Which of the following is an example of a mature defense mechanism?

    Sublimation

  • 33

    Which defense mechanism is considered immature and often seen in children?

    Projection

  • 34

    Which defense mechanism involves removing an idea or feeling from conscious awareness?

    Repression

  • 35

    In Client-Centered Therapy, which aspect of the therapist’s behavior demonstrates congruence?

    Expressing genuine feelings and reactions in a way that is consistent with their inner self

  • 36

    How does unconditional positive regard impact the therapeutic relationship?

    It promotes a sense of safety and acceptance for the client

  • 37

    Which of the following best describes the empathic understanding required in Client-Centered Therapy?

    Experiencing the client’s feelings and perspectives as if they were one’s own

  • 38

    How does recognizing one's freedom of choice impact therapy in Existential Psychotherapy?

    It empowers clients to take responsibility for their actions and decisions

  • 39

    How does the concept of freedom relate to existential anxiety in therapy?

    It contributes to existential anxiety by highlighting the weight of personal responsibility

  • 40

    How can an increased sense of responsibility affect a client in Existential Psychotherapy?

    It can empower the client to make meaningful and intentional life choices

  • 41

    How does increasing a client’s awareness contribute to their therapeutic progress?

    It facilitates deeper understanding and intentional living

  • 42

    What is the therapeutic goal related to the experience of aloneness in Existential Psychotherapy?

    To help clients accept and find meaning in their experience of being alone

  • 43

    How can an exploration of meaning affect a client’s mental health in Existential Psychotherapy?

    It can lead to a sense of fulfillment and direction

  • 44

    How is existential anxiety typically addressed in therapy?

    By helping clients confront and understand the sources of their anxiety

  • 45

    How might confronting the concept of death impact a client in Existential Psychotherapy?

    It might encourage the client to live more authentically and with greater purpose

  • 46

    How does striving for authenticity affect a client’s experience in Existential Psychotherapy?

    It facilitates personal growth and fulfillment

  • 47

    Which technique is commonly used in Solution-Focused Therapy to facilitate client progress?

    The "miracle question"

  • 48

    In Solution-Focused Therapy, what is the significance of identifying "exceptional moments"?

    They help in identifying instances when the client has successfully managed their issues

  • 49

    What role does the "solution-focused approach" play in therapy?

    It centers on developing practical and achievable solutions to current issues

  • 50

    How does Solution-Focused Therapy view the concept of "change"?

    Change is facilitated by focusing on solutions and small steps rather than the problem

  • 51

    Displacement is most likely to occur when:

    The person is unable to express their emotions directly towards the source of distress

  • 52

    How might displacement impact interpersonal relationships?

    It can create tension and conflict as emotions are redirected inappropriately

  • 53

    How might denial affect a person’s ability to deal with a problem?

    It can prevent the person from acknowledging and addressing the underlying problem

  • 54

    What role does denial play in the early stages of dealing with a traumatic event?

    It prevents the individual from facing the emotional impact of the event

  • 55

    How does denial differ from rationalization?

    Denial involves refusing to acknowledge reality, while rationalization involves justifying actions with logical reasons

  • 56

    Which of the following is an example of rationalization?

    A student fails an exam and claims it was because the exam was unfair, rather than acknowledging lack of preparation

  • 57

    Rationalization is likely to occur when:

    A person is trying to justify behavior that conflicts with their values

  • 58

    How does projection impact interpersonal relationships?

    It creates conflict and misunderstanding by attributing one’s own feelings to others

  • 59

    How does projection differ from denial?

    Projection involves attributing one’s own feelings to others, while denial involves refusing to acknowledge one’s own feelings

  • 60

    How does sublimation differ from displacement?

    Sublimation involves transforming unacceptable impulses into constructive activities, while displacement involves redirecting feelings to less threatening targets

  • 61

    Sublimation is considered a mature defense mechanism because it:

    Redirects unacceptable impulses into positive and socially acceptable activities

  • 62

    How does reaction formation help a person cope with unacceptable feelings?

    By expressing behaviors that are the opposite of the true feelings

  • 63

    How does reaction formation differ from sublimation?

    Reaction formation involves expressing opposite behaviors to one’s true feelings, while sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into constructive activities

  • 64

    Repression helps a person by:

    Blocking out distressing thoughts or memories from conscious awareness

  • 65

    How does repression differ from denial?

    Repression involves blocking out distressing memories or thoughts, while denial involves refusing to acknowledge the existence of a problem

  • 66

    How can repression impact a person's behavior or mental health?

    It can cause difficulties in recalling important but distressing memories, potentially affecting behavior