Name the quadrants of the breast

What does the Bartholin gland do?

What does the Lachman test assess?

Transitional stool: thin, slimy, brown to green

Draw a letter or number on the body (without actually marking the skin) and ask the patient to identify it.

What is the anticipatory guidance for parents of a newborn with breast tissue?

Painless lesions, internal or external, and may report burning or pain with urination

DTR why does it matter?

Organs: liver and gallbladder, pylorus, duodenum, head of pancreas, right adrenal gland, portion of right kidney, hepatic flexure of colon, and portions of ascending and transverse colon

A tender, fluctuant, soft prostate may indicate?

What does straight leg raising test for?

Infection of this glad is usually filled with pus (staph or gonococcal), but a non-tender mass here may indicate a cyst

How to use speculum? How do you insert it?

Organs: lower pole of left kidney, sigmoid colon, portion of descending colon, bladder, ovary and salpinx, uterus, left spermatic cord, left ureter

Painless lesions with central umbillication from which a thick creamy core can be expressed

Baseball, boxing, cheerleading, diving, extreme sports, field hockey, football tackle, gymnastics, ice hockey, lacrosse, martial arts, rodeo, rugby, skiing downhill and jumping, snowboarding, soccer, team handball, ultimate frisbee, water polo, wrestling.

Discharge from these glands may indicate and infection (gonococcal)

What is the initial position for a breast exam?

A hard, stony, nodular prostate may indicate?

Healed lesions that are flat, round, or oval papules covered by gray exudate

How would you test for vaginal tone, uterine prolapse, and urinary incontinence?

Brisk, hyperactive, with intermittent or transient clonus

Cause: twisting of testis Age: newborn to adolescence Onset of pain: acute Vomiting: common Anorexia: common Fever: uncommon Dysuria: uncommon Suppporting fidings: absence of cremasteric reflex on side of acute swelling and scrotal discoloration

-To identify conditions that may interfere with a person's ability to participate in a sport. -To identify health problems that increase the risk of injury or death during sports participation. -To help select an appropriate sport for a person's particular abilities and physical status.

Cause: bacterial (STI or UTI) Age: adolescence to adulthood Onset of pain: gradual Vomiting: uncommon Anorexia: uncommon Fever: possible Dysuria: possible Suppporting fidings: recent sexual activity, fever, pyuria, thickened nodular epididymis

What does the Anterior and Posterior Drawer Test assess?

Differentials you consider if CVA tenderness is positive?

#1 reasons for sports injury

Using two sterile needles or two points of a paper clip, alternatively place one or two points simultaneously on the skin 2 to 8 mm apart, and ask the patient to determine whether one or two sensations are felt.

Spinal nerve level C5 and C6

Organs: lower pole of right kidney, cecum and appendix, portion of ascending colon, bladder, ovary and salpinx, uterus, right spermatic cord, right ureter

Motor: jaw opening and clenching, chewing, and mastication Sensory: sensation to cornea, iris, lacrimal glands, conjunctiva, eyelids, forehead, nose, nasal and mouth mucosa, tongue, ear, facial skin

What is the #1 objective finding for testicular cancer?

Subjective: mild or absent symptoms, foul vaginal discharge, painful intercourse and urination, irregular menses, and upper abdominal pain Objective: Acute - very tender, bilateral guarding and cannot tolerate exam; Chronic - bilateral, tender, irregular, and fairly fixed adnexal areas

Proprioception what does it mean?

Low energy with or without disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone density is know as? What causes it?

Light yellow, characteristic odor; irritating to skin

Areola is part of the general breast contour and is strongly pigmented. Nipple projects.

Organs: left lobe of liver, spleen, body of pancreas, left adrenal gland, portion of left kidney, splenic flexure of colon, portions of transverse and descending colon

Soft, painless, wartlike lesions that may form cauliflower-like masses

Tremors that disappear with intended movement or sleep that progressess to pin-rolling of fingers and head tremor. Freezing of voluntary movements, and numbness, tingling, and muscle soreness may occur. Difficulty swallowing; drooling.

Badmiton, bodybuilding, bowling, canoeing or kayaking, crew or rowing, curling, dance, field events, discus, javelin, shot-put, golf, orienteering, power lifting, race walking, riflery, rope jumping, running, sailing, scuba diving, swimming, table tennis, tennis, track.

Intense flank pain extending to groin and genitals. Also fever, hematuria, and + Kehr sign (left shoulder pain)

After asking the patient to empty their bladder and having them lay supine what else would help to relax their abdomen?

Mushy, loose, seedy, golden (mustard) yellow; frequency varies from after each feeding to every few days; non-irritating to skin

Two conditions that are considered absolute contraindicaitons to sports participation.

Breasts and areola enlarged. No contour seperation.

Frequent BM what is baby eating?

A male teen with bilateral subareolar masses or enlargment may need special patient education such as?

What is the nerve level of the patellar reflex?

What age group has the highest risk of developing testicular cancer?

The patient's posture is stooped, and the body is held rigid; steps are short and shuffling, with hesitation on starting and difficulty stopping.

Wnat does the Skene glad do?

If you hear no bowel sounds for more than 5 minutes what is the next step?

Patient identifies a familiar object by touch.

What should your prostate feel like?

A rubbery, boggy prostate indicates?

How do you assess for cervical tenderness or pain?

Motor: turn head, shrug shoulders, some actions on phonation

What condition would cause diarrhea with someone who is actually constipated?

Ask the patient to close their eyes. While holding the great toe or finger by the lateral aspects, from a neutral position raise or lower the digit and ask the patient which direction you are moving it. This is an example of?

What physical findings would you notice on a breast exam in a patient with suspected breast cancer?

Stool isi greenish black, viscous, contains occult blood; first stool is sterile

If tenderness or pain is noted while moving the cervix what could that indicate?

What position should a pelvic exam be peformed in?

If there is no passage of stool in an infant within 24 hrs of birth suspect?

Bleeding is most common and often asymptomatic. Patients may report change in bowel habits, abdominal pain or tenderness, and family hx of colon polyps and cancer.

What is the nerve level of the plantar reflex?

Spinal nerve level C5 and C6

A consistently empty rectum in the presence of constipation in an infant

Solitary, painless lesion; firm, round, small ulcer with indurated borders with a clear base

Spinal level S1 and S2

Increasing fat deposits. The areola forms a secondary elevation above the breast.

Spinal nerve level C6, C7, and C8

During pregnancy the stool may be dark green or black, and pregnant patients may also have diarrhea or constipation as a result of?

Always do this on a older adult