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問題一覧
1
Slow progression on nodal enlargment suggests?
Benign process
2
Known as "Dew on a Rose Petal"
Chicken Pox
3
What Tanner Stage is considered the adult stage in males?
Tanner Stage 5
4
Recognize the balance between autonomy and competing interests of the family and community
Fairness and justice
5
Expressive language milestone: says sounds correctly except l, s, r, v, z, ch, sh, th, and uses detailed sentences and tells stories
48-60 mos
6
The absence of a language barrier does not preclude a cultrual barrier, and you will likely need?
cultural translation
7
What BMI is considered underweight?
under 18.5
8
Tend to be large usually > 5 mm with fla component, brown in color, and shape can be round, oval, or irregular
Atypical nevi
9
Which of the following is not considered part of the functional assessment?
Patient Safety
10
Starting at what age are children considered good historians?
Age 7
11
Makes you as thoroughly familiar with the patient as possible. Most often, this history is recorded the first time you see the patient.
Complete history
12
What are approved abbreviations?
Unit
13
Identify from the RESPECT model: -Ask about and understand the barriers to care and compliance -Help the patient overcome barriers; Involve family members if appropriate -Reassure the patient you are and will be available to help
Support
14
Enlarged lacrimal apparatus could suggest?
Tumor or Sjorgrens
15
Term for unequal pupils
Anisocoria
16
Congenital malformation of dilated lymphatics
Lymphangioma
17
What Tanner Stage is associated with pre-adolescence in women?
Tanner Stage 1
18
What are the components of the Problem-Oriented Health Record (POHR)?
1. Comprehesive health history 2. Complete physical examination 3. Problem list 4. Assessment and plan 5. Baseline and problem-directed laboratory and radiologic imaging studies 6. Progress notes
19
What BMI is considered overweight?
25 - 29.9
20
What is a question to avoid asking your patinet in order to enhance patient reponse?
It seems to me that this bothered you a lot didn't it?
21
Inflammation of the lymphatics that drain an area of infection; tender erythematous streaks extend proximally from the infected area; regional nodes may also be tender
Lymphangitis
22
Small non-tender nodes that feel like BBs under skin
Shotty
23
The more tender a node is the more likely it is?
Inflammation
24
What does SOAP stand for?
S = subjective data O = objective data A = assessment P = plan
25
Most pregnant patients have some degree of increased pigmentation called?
Colasma
26
What blood pressure is considered Stage I HTN?
130-139/80-89
27
Edematous swelling due to excess accumulation of lymph fluid in tissues caused by inadequate lymph drainage
Lymphedema
28
How many degress is a normal nail base?
160
29
When assessing a child with their parent present what action would decrease patient trust and rapport?
Grabbing the child from the parent and putting them on the exam table
30
The thyroid gland moves with _____; subcutanteous fat that mimics a _____ does not.
swallowing; goiter
31
During moments of tension there may be periods of silence. How would the provider move the coversation along?
Asking open-ended questions or a mild nudge
32
Be suspicious what disease if you find six or more cafe au lait spots that are greater than 5mm in diameter?
Neurofibromatosis
33
Known as the "mask of pregnancy"
Melasma
34
Consider appropriate use of resources with concern for the greater good of the larger community
Utilitarianism
35
List the physical examination components
1. physical appearance 2. cognitive abilites 3. speech and language 4. emotional stability
36
How do you distinguish a nail injury from pseudomonas of the nail?
While both are black, pseudomonas is painless whereas nail injury is painful
37
How do you calcuate BMI?
(weight lbs/(height inches^2)) x 703
38
Identify from the RESPECT model: -Connect on a social level -See the patient's point of view -Consciously suspend judgement -Recognize and avoid making assumptions
Rapport
39
Boarder is irregular, tend to be larger than 6mm, with wide color variation
Melanoma
40
Identify from the RESPECT model: -Remember the patient has come to you for help -Seek out and understand the patient's rationale for his/her behaviors and illness -Verbally acknowledge and legitimize the patient's feelings
Empathy
41
Is taken when the problem is acute, possibly life-threatening, requiring immediate attention so that only the need of the moment is given full attention.
Problem history
42
These hyperpigmentaiton "Mongolian Spots" are often mistaken for physical abuse in children that usually affect?
Dark skinned
43
List the components of EBP
Best evidence, Patient preference, Clinical expertise, Medical decision making
44
Do good for the patient
Beneficence
45
Terminal hair can turn into vellus hair, but men can have terminal hair in ____ and ___?
ears and nares
46
Evidence suggests that the risk of DMII and CV disease could be reduced in childhood by?
Taking a family history
47
Side-lying position with legs extended or flexed. Used to assess heart, spleen, and rectum.
Lateral recumbent
48
What is the difference between a screening and an assessment interview?
Screening is to find out if a problem exists. The assessment continues after a positive screen.
49
How long do you count for when assessing an apical pulse?
60 sec
50
How to you assess skeletal muscle mass?
Measuring the mid-arm circumference
51
Of the 5 percussion sounds which one is the loudest?
Tympany
52
What is unique about the outline of history?
It offers a guide derived from multiple sources to meet the needs of your patient
53
The fundus (retina) appears as a ______ or _____ background and can vary in pigment with the patients skin color.
yellow or reddish
54
How do you assess skin turgor in infants?
Pinch abdomen
55
Choose the example that is a "Red Herring"
A patient with swollen cervical nodes and fever owns a cat, which had claws, but the patient did not have cat scratch fever. This delayed the diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
56
Wavelike motion that is felt when the node is palpated
Fluctuant
57
At about age 45, a progressive weakinging of accomodation causes?
presbyopia
58
Identify from the RESPECT model: -Check often for understanding -Use verbal clarification techniques
Explanations
59
When performing a functional assessment related to mental health and ADL, all of the following should be assessed except?
ability to socialize with friends and family
60
What Asian practice is often confused physical abuse?
Cupping
61
Why is skin turgor not a good indicator of hydrartion status in older adults?
Becasue it is a common finding
62
-The probability of those findings being associated with that diagnosis -The prevalence of both that particular diagnosis and that combination of findings in the community you are serving
Bayes Theorem
63
This is always what the patients says it is and is subjective data
Review of Systems (ROS)
64
Group of nodes that feel connected and seem to move as a unit
Matted
65
Our dutiful responsibilities for offering care are established by tradition and in cultural contexts
Deontologic Imperatives
66
What blood pressure is considered Stage II HTN?
>/= 140/90
67
Flat, evenly pigmented spots varying in color from light brown to dark brown or black in darker skin; larger than 5 mm, associated with neurofiromatosis
Cafe au lait macules
68
When it is difficult or impossible to elicit a social smile in an infant who appears ill, be concerned about?
A neurologic condition or infection
69
When assessing the ABCDEs for a melanoma, what does it stand for?
Asymmetry, Borders, Color, Diameter, Evolution
70
What equipment do you use to look at cafe a lait spots?
Woods Lamp
71
Inflamed and enlarged lymph nodes
Lymphadenitis
72
What type of skin lesion is herpes zoster?
Vesicle
73
How do you measure the respiratory rate?
count 30 sec x2
74
A submandibular lymph node < 1cm and inguinal lymph node < 2 cm are considered?
Normal
75
Identify from the RESPECT model: -Be flexible -Negotiate roles when necessary -Stress that you are working together to address health problems
Partnership
76
Associated with AV nicking and copper wiring
HTN
77
Assoicated with a variety of respiratory, CV diseases, cirrhosis, colitis, and thyroid disease
Clubbing
78
How is the Chief Complaint (CC) documented?
In quotation marks
79
Enlarged lymph nodes
Lymphadenopathy
80
Do no harm to the patient
Nonmaleficence
81
Below are part of the Cultural Assessment Guide: The Many Aspects of Understanding except?
Gender-based practices
82
It is OKAY to come across unexpected findings. This may reflect a change in the patient's condition or?
A learning opportunity
83
Term used to describe a person's internal sense of self and how they fit into the world from the perspective of gender.
Gender identity
84
List the 5 Ps of Sexual History
-Partners -Practices -Protection from STIs -Past history of STIs -Prevention of pregnancy
85
What size do you worry for a melanoma?
> 6 mm
86
This type of palpable node on the left is associated with thoracic and abdominal malignancy
Supraclavicular
87
Used for pelvic exams. Supine with knees bent and feet in stirrups with buttocks at edge of table.
Lithotomy
88
Identify from the RESPECT model: -Respect the patient's cultural beliefs -Understand that the patient's views of you may be defined by ethnic and cultural sterotypes -Be aware of your own cultural biases and preconceptions -Know your limitations in addressing health issues across cultures -Understand your personal style and recognize when it may not be working with a given patient
Cultural competence
89
Professional dress and grooming go a long way towards establising a first good impression with the patient?
True
90
What cranial nerves control extraocular movements?
CN III, IV, and VI
91
What are approved abbreviations?
every other day
92
A hard, fixed, painless node suggests?
Malignancy
93
Injuries to soft tissue non-uniform worry about?
Abuse
94
When shaking a patient's hands, how much pressure should be applied?
The same pressure as the patient squeezes with
95
Initial sign is leukocoria, a white reflex (cat's eye) rather than red reflex. White pupils on photographs.
Retinoblastoma
96
Term describing a person's sexual, romantic, emotional, or physical attraction towards other people.
Sexual orientation
97
What is the best question to ask patients to determine how they define themselves?
How do you see yourself?
98
How do you assess skin turgor?
with palmar surface of hand and pinch sternum and forearms
99
This skin condition is r/t hormones in dark skin pregnant patients
Melasma
100
Expressive language milestones: uses 2 to 3 word sentences
24-36 mos