CFU CPH 1-5

94問 • 1年前

問題一覧

The early explanation for the occurrence of disease was focused on which of the following?

all of these

Is Hippocratic Corpus considered an important step toward the prevention or treatment of diseases over the past centuries?

True

Bubonic Plague is caused by a virus in the year 1347-1700s?

False

The Father of microscopy is Robert Hoeke.

False

Are quarantine and Isolation words be used interchangeably?

No/False

Did the industrial revolution bring a new set of health problem in Europe and America?

Yes/True

The following are the primary goals of public health, EXCEPT:

to rehabilitate health

It is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals.

Public health

The shift from the hunter-gather mode of living to an agricultural model has provided the following, EXCEPT:

settlement

The following are the strategies employed by public health, EXCEPT:

Assess the weakness of interventions

It is distinct field of study that may be taught within a separate school of public health

Community health

Which of the following is an important tool for achieving public health goals because its policies can reach a wide range of people?

Health policy

Who is the Father of microscopy?

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

The strategy employed by public health are the following, EXCEPT:

Monitor the health situation and assess health trends

This sort of prevention works to work life easier for the patient, since it is too late to prevent him/her from his/her current disease or disability:

Secondary healthcare

What are aspects of lifestyle that might influence health?

all of these

A healthy lifestyle can affect multiple aspects of your health, EXCEPT:

None of these

The amount of sleep we get every night dictates all of the following, EXCEPT:

D. none of the choices

Who introduced the word “lifestyle”?

Alfred Adler

Taking ____ and managing your health through detoxification and other treatment methods can encourage a healthier lifestyle:

supplements

To become healthier, you’ll have to commit to a collection of:

All of the choices

All are big supporters of health and wellness, EXCEPT.

Carbohydrates

Stress triggers a survival response that can help us in the short-term but damaging if it persists for a prolonged period, this statement is:

TRUE

Which of the following terms refers to the interests, opinions, behaviors, and behavioral orientations of an individual, group or culture?

Lifestyle

The following are examples of poor lifestyle, EXCEPT:

Balance diet

The range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status is known as?

determinants of health

It refers to the responses of individuals or groups of humans to internal and external stimuli.

Human behavior

The following are determinants of health, EXCEPT:

none of these

It refers to any activity undertaken by an individual, regardless of actual or perceived health status, for the purpose of promoting, protecting, or maintaining health, whether or not such behavior is objectively effective towards the end.

Health behavior

The following are the examples of biological and genetic social determinants of health EXCEPT:

Name

The following terms fall under the broad categories on the determinants of health, EXCEPT:

peer behavior

It refers to a determinant of health that has a wide range of health functioning and quality-of-life outcomes’ impact;

Social and physical determinants

Examples of individual behavior determinants of health include all of the following, EXCEPT:

none of the choices

Positive changes in individual behavior can reduce the rates of ____ disease.

Chronic

All are barriers to assessing health services, EXCEPT:

Delays in receiving appropriate care

What is the goal of public health education and promotion?

All of these

It is a combination of the biological, environmental, psychological, physical, and medical sciences.

Health Promotion

What is the goal of health promotion?

To promote health, prevent disability and premature death through education-driven behaviors and related activities

The following are the examples of work of public health educators, EXCEPT:

Health prevention

Health care organizations may include all of the following, EXCEPT:

none of the choices

Public health educators working for health insurers and private companies may provide the following, EXCEPT:

Stress management

In Lalonde’s Health Field Concept, all of the following are present, EXCEPT:

Community Organization

Public health educators working for health insurers and private companies may provide the following, EXCEPT:

none of the choices

They are responsible for coordinating population-based health education and promotion interventions and programsusing evidence-based approaches:

Professionals in public health education

The following are the examples of work of public health educators, EXCEPT:

Health prevention

The aggregation of personal decisions that can be said to contribute to, or cause illness or death is:

Lifestyle

It is based on a core principle that community health improvement works best when multiple sectors collaborate forcollective impact on individual and community health.

Community Health Impact Model

Who proposed the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model?.

Lawrence W. Green

It refers to a cost-benefit evaluation framework that can help health program planners, policy makers and otherevaluators, analyze situations and design health programs efficiently.

PRECEDE-PROCEED Model

Which of the following deals with determining and focusing on specific health issue(s) of the community, and thebehavioral and environmental factors related to prioritized health needs of the community?

Epidemiological diagnosis

It refers to any characteristic of a person or population that motivate behavior prior to or during the occurrence of that behavior.

Predisposing factors

It is a parallel analysis of social and physical environment factors other than specific actions that could be linked to behaviors.

Environmental diagnosis

It is to provide individuals with information, ensure knowledge and understanding of health issues, and to enable well- informed decisions to be made

Education approach

This phase measures the effectiveness of the program with regards to the intermediate objectives as well as the changes in predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors.

Impact Evaluation

All are strategies set out in the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion essential for success, EXCEPT:

manage health education programs

It refers to the whole number of inhabitants occupying an area and continually being modified by increases and losses.

Population

The study of demographic change requires knowledge of which of the following:

all of these

It is the increase in the number of individuals in a population:

Population growth

The difference between biological potential and realized fertility is determined by the following intervening factors,EXCEPT:

All women become widowed and do not remarry;

It refers to the highest possible vital index of a species:

biotic potential

It is when the amount of resources used is equal to the amount of resources being produced.

carrying capacity

The fertility number is generally lower than the fecundity number is:

True

Biotic potential is the ability of a population of living species to increase under ideal environmental conditions whichincludes all, EXCEPT:

safe shelter

It is a number derived from the number of deaths per 1,000 people per year.

Crude death rate

In the “Modern Rise of Population” by the British health scientist Thomas McKeown, he stated the following, EXCEPT:

The increase of mortality could largely be attributed to rising standards of living, whereby McKeown put most emphasis on nutritional status.

It is a common direct method of collecting demographic data:

registry

Which of the following terms refer to the annual number of deaths per 1,000 people:

crude death rate

The number of daughters who would be born to a woman completing her reproductive life at current age-specific fertilityrates.

total fertility rate

Which of the following methods requires survey researchers to ask women how many of their sisters have died or hadchildren and at what age?

Sister method

Educational institutions usually treat demography as a field of:

Sociology

Direct data comes from vital statistics registries that track all of the following, EXCEPT:

immigration

It is the number of years that an individual at a given age could expect to live at present mortality levels.

Life expectancy

It is the expected number of daughters, per newborn prospective mother, who may or may not survive to and throughthe ages of childbearing.

net reproduction ratio

Used in contemporary demography which includes asking people about siblings, parents, and children:

Indirect

Which of the following is used by public health officials to set health goals for the nation?

epidemiologic data

Epidemiologists and direct health-care providers (clinicians) are both concerned with occurrence and control of disease, they differ greatly in how they view “the patient”. The clinician is concerned with which of the following:

About the health of the individual

The following are major tasks of epidemiology in public health practice, EXCEPT:

clinician

It is a term used to denote the causes and other factors that influence the occurrence of disease and other health- related events

determinants

Epidemiology is concerned with which of the following:

Frequency and pattern of health events in a population

The systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to help guide public health decision making and action:

Public Health Surveillance

Determinant is/are _____ that brings about a change in a health condition or other defined characteristic.

all of the choices

It involves putting the study findings into perspective:

Interpretation

This refers to the ability of a program to produce the intended or expected results in the field.

Effectiveness

It refers to the occurrence of health-related events.

Pattern

The following is/are the functions of Epidemiology:

all of these

Which of the following activities characterizes descriptive epidemiology?

Health events by time, place and person

Basic epidemiologic methods tend to rely on which of the following?

All of these

It refers to the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems.

epidemiology

In this study, the epidemiologist records whether the participant is exposed or not, and then tracks the participants to see if they develop the disease of interest.

Cohort

It is a disease having high prevalence in early childhood and infecting most of a population’s children,

holoendemic

It may refer to a person, animal or insect who harbor the disease:

Host

All of the following are classified as epidemic disease, EXCEPT:

covid-19

In this type of study both the exposure and the outcomes have already occurred:

cross-sectional

Typhoid fever is caused by this organism:

Salmonella specie

PMLS

Reviewer · 87問 · 2年前

PMLS