Anaphy P2

100問 • 2年前

Reviewer

通報

問題一覧

It is the muscles that compresses cheeks inward; whistling or kissing.

Buccinator

The muscles responsible for closing the jaw are:

temporalis, masseter, lateral, pterygoid, pterygoid

It is located around the mouth that closes and purses the lips, as of that 'kissing'.

Orbicularis oris

It pulls the lower lip down and back.

Depressor anguli oris

It draws the eyebrows together.

Occipitofrontalis

It allows blinking, squinting, and various other protective mechanisms for the eye.

Orbicularis oculi

It allows blinking, squinting, and various other protective mechanisms for the eye.

Orbicularis oculi

Muscle involved in the movement of her hands and/or fingers:

extensor digitorum, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi radialis

It is responsible for knee flexion and hip extension.

Biceps femoris

It involves the muscle coordination of iliopsoas, tensor fasciae latae, and rectus femoris.

Hip flexion

knee extension

vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis

Effects of Aging on Muscular System:

Slower response time for muscle contraction, Reduction in muscle mass, Reduction in stamina, Increased recovery time

Type of muscle disorder where in the muscle is incapable of contracting in response to nervous stimulation.

Flaccid paralysis

A condition where the muscle contract and cannot relax.

Spastic paralysis

It us known as chronic muscle pain syndrome; non-life-threatening, chronic, widespread pain in muscles with no known cure.

Fibromyalgia

A results from injury to one of the sternocleidomastoid muscles or sometimes caused by damage to baby’s neck muscles during childbirth (can be corrected by exercise).

Torticollis, Wry Neck

Inflammation of a tendon or its attachment point, due overuse of the muscle.

Tendinitis

Major Functions of Nervous System:

Receiving of sensory inputs, Controlling muscles and glands, Integrating information, Establishing and maintaining mental activity, Maintaining homeostasis

It consists of brain and spinal cord.

CNS

It consists of all the nervous tissue outside the CNS.

PNS

It controls voluntary bodily fxn.

Somatic Nervous System

It conducts action potentials from sensory receptors to CNS by sensory neurons.

Sensory Division, Afferent Division

It conducts action potentials from the CNS to effector organs, such as muscles & glands by motor neurons.

Motor Division, Efferent Division

A junction where the axon of one neuron interacts with another neuron or with cells of an effector organ; involved the release of neurotransmitter

Synapse

Fatty, protective wrapping around axons of some neurons that are formed by oligodendrocytes (CNS) and Schwann cells (PNS)

Myelin Sheaths

It consists of its major regions which are the brainstem, the cerebellum, the diencephalon, and the cerebrum.

Brain

It extends from the foramen magnum at the base of the skull to the 2nd lumbar vertebra

Spinal Cord

Protective covering of the Central nervous system.

Meninges

The gaps on an axon between myelin, these unmyelinated parts have a nerve impulse.

Nodes of Ranvier

Brings neuron information

Dendrites

The chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another target neuron.

Neurotransmitter

The long threadlike part of a nerve cell that carry the nerve impulse

Axon

Carries information to skeletal muscle.

Somatic motor division

Neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord; Nerve cells that transmit sensory information

Sensory neurons

Neurons that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscle and glands.

Motor neurons

Transmits nerve impulse from neuron to neuron

Interneurons

Supports protects and nourishes neurons

Neuroglial cells

Makes up blood brain barrier.

Astrocytes

An electric signal sent across the neuron to axon terminals.

Nerve impulse

Surround neuron cell bodies in the ganglia of PNS. Helps regulate the chemical environment of the neurons.

Satellite cells

Occurs in myelinated axons; the nerve impulse skips over the myelin speeding up impulse.

Saltatory Conduction

Occurs in unmyelinated axons

Continuous Conduction

Resting state of neuron

Polarization

A task-associated memory that is required for immediate performance of task

Working Memory

It can retain information for a few minutes to a few days; stored by mechanism involving increased synaptic transmission.

Short-term Memory

It can store for only a few minutes or become permanent

Long-term Memory

It involves retention of facts & related emotional undertones

Declarative Memory

It involves development of motor skills; only a small amount of this memory is lost over time

Procedural Memory

It involve in long-term retention of a given piece of information

Memory Engrams

It bathes & provides a protective cushion around the CNS

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

Mental deterioration; dementia; short attention span and memory loss.

Alzheimer Disease

Absent or defective speech or language comprehension associated with the damage to Wernicke

Aphasia

Inflammation of the brain caused by a virus and less often by bacteria or other agents

Encephalitis

Inflammation of meninges caused by viral/bacterial infection

Meningitis

Functions of Blood:

Transport of gases, nutrients and waste products, Transport of processed molecules, Transport of regulatory molecules such as hormones & enzymes, Regulation of pH (normal limits of 7.35 – 7.45) and osmosis, Maintenance of body temperature, Protection against foreign substances, Clot formation

A type of connective tissue; consists of liquid matrix (plasma) containing cells & cell fragments (formed elements)

Blood

A pale, yellow liquid that surrounds cells

Plasma

It includes antibodies & complement as part of immune system; transports molecules & carries to blood; some are clotting factors necessary for blood clot formation

Globulin

A plasma without the clotting factors

Serum

Each consists of four globin chains & four heme groups

Hemoglobin

A clotting factor; activation converts it to fibrin, a threadlike protein that forms blood clots

Fibrinogen

Stem cells which give rise to RBC line; production is stimulated by low blood oxygen levels & depends on presence of several vitamins

Proerythroblasts

A yellow pigment molecule from conversion of heme molecules in hemoglobin breakdown

Bilirubin

Makes up the buffy coat together with plasma; can leave the blood & travel by ameboid movement through tissues

White Blood Cell (WBC)

Containing large cytoplasmic granules (neutrophil, basophil, & eosinophil)

Granulocytes

With very small granules (leukocyte & monocyte)

Agranulocytes

Produced in red marrow from large cells, the megakaryocytes

Platelet

Accumulation of dead neutrophils, cell debris, and fluid at sites of infections

Pus

A person who gives the blood

Donor

A person who receives the blood with same blood type from donor

Recipient

Characterized by clumping or ruptured blood cells & clotting within blood vessels

Transfusion Reaction

Clumping of cells when antibodies bind to antigens forming molecular bridges

Agglutination

Lower than normal WBC resulting from decreased production or destruction of red marrow; caused by radiation, drugs, tumors, viral infections, or deficiency in folate & vitamin B12

Leukopenia

A reaction that causes rupture of RBC in incompatible Ag-Ab binding

Hemolysis

A cancer of the red marrow characterized by abnormal production of one or more of WBC types that do not function normally

Leukemia

Abnormally high WBC; often caused by bacterial infections

Leukocytosis

Platelet is greatly reduced resulting in chronic bleeding through small vessels and capillaries

Thrombocytopenia

Caused by an inability of the red marrow to produce RBCs & often, WBCs and platelets; acquired as a result of damage to stem cells in red marrow

Aplastic Anemia

Main Regulatory Function of Endocrine System:

Metabolism, Ion regulation, Tissue development, Water balance, Heart rate and blood pressure regulation, Control of blood glucose & other nutrients, Control of reproductive functions, Uterine contractions & milk release, Immune system regulation, Control of food intake & digestion

It includes glands & specialized endocrine cells that secrete hormones into the bloodstream.

Endocrine System

A chemical messenger that is secreted into the blood, travels to a distant target tissue, & binds to specific receptors to produce a coordinated set of events in that target tissue.

Hormone

It prevents further hormone secretion once a set point is achieved

Negative Feedback

A self-promoting system whereby the stimulation of hormone secretion increases over time.

Positive Feedback

The proteins where the hormones bind

Receptors

The location on cell where hormone binds; each characteristic allow only a specific type of hormone to bind it

Receptor Site

The tendency for each type of hormone to bind to one type of receptor

Specificity

Sensory receptors which respond to chemicals.

Chemoreceptors

Sensory receptors which respond to changes in pressure or movement

Mechanoreceptors

Outer protective layer of the eye; referred to as the white of the eye; contains the cornea.

Sclera

The light-sensitive inner lining of the back of the eyeball.

Retina

Inflammation of the conjunctiva

Conjunctivitis

Damage to the optic nerve because of the pressure created by a buildup of fluid in the eye.

Glaucoma

A coudy area in the lens of your eye.

Cataract

Tiny vein that connect veins and capillaries and help to drain blood back to the heart.

Venule

Process by which contraction of the smooth muscles within blood vessels relaxes and allows an increase in blood flow to the extremities.

Vasodilation.

Blood vessel that supply the heart wall with oxygenated blood.

Coronary arteries

Blood vessel that take oxygenated blood to the armpit region

Axillary arteries

The largest vein in the body that takes deoxygenated blood to the heart.

Vena cava

A structure within a vein that prevents the backflow of blood on its return to the heart

Valve

100

Process by which contraction of smooth muscles within blood vessels increases and causes a decrease in blood flow to extremities.

Vasoconstriction

PMLS

Reviewer · 87問 · 2年前

PMLS

87問 • 2年前

Reviewer

ANAPHY

Reviewer · 101問 · 2年前

ANAPHY

Anaphy P2 (2)

Anaphy P2 (2)

Contemporary World

Contemporary World

Pmls P2

Pmls P2

hes p3

Reviewer · 100問 · 1年前

hes p3

Anachem

Anachem

sjc l1

sjc l1

bio lab1 pic

bio lab1 pic

sjc L2

sjc L2

Biostat L3

Biostat L3

sjc L3&L4

sjc L3&L4

HIS L3

HIS L3

HIS L4

HIS L4

HIS L5

HIS L5

HIS L3

HIS L3

PSTM L3-L5

PSTM L3-L5

P1 Reviewer

P1 Reviewer

CPH P2

CPH P2

P2 Mod

P2 Mod

ANCH P2

ANCH P2

ANCH P2 MOD

ANCH P2 MOD

CPH

CPH

HIS

HIS

CFU ANCH P1-P3

CFU ANCH P1-P3

anch

anch

ANCH P2 Terms

ANCH P2 Terms

BIOSTAT FINALS (1)

Reviewer · 100問 · 1年前

BIOSTAT FINALS (1)

BIOSTAT FINALS (2)

BIOSTAT FINALS (2)

BIOSTAT FORMULA

BIOSTAT FORMULA

CFU CPH 1-5

CFU CPH 1-5

CFU CPH 6-16

CFU CPH 6-16

CFU CPH 17-23

CFU CPH 17-23

CFU HIS P1

CFU HIS P1

CFU HIS P2

CFU HIS P2

CFU HIS P3

CFU HIS P3

BIOSTAT FORMULA

BIOSTAT FORMULA

Mod 1-7

Mod 1-7

Mod 1

Mod 1

Mod 2

Mod 2

Mod 3

Mod 3

Mod 4

Mod 4

Mod 6

Mod 6

Mod 1-6

Mod 1-6

Mod 7

Mod 7

Mod 1

Mod 1

Mod 2

Mod 2

Mod 3

Mod 3

Mod 4

Mod 4

Mod 5

Mod 5

Mod 6

Mod 6

Mod 1-7

Mod 1-7

Mod 1

Mod 1

Mod 2

Mod 2

Mod 3

Mod 3

Mod 4

Mod 4

Mod 5

Mod 5

Mod 6

Mod 6

Mod 7

Mod 7

Mod 1

Mod 1

Mod 2

Mod 2

Mod 3

Mod 3

Mod 1

Mod 1

Mod 7

Mod 7

Mod 6

Mod 6

Mod 1

Mod 1

Mod 5

Mod 5

Mod 2

Mod 2

Mod 4

Mod 4

Mod 7

Mod 7

Mod 5

Mod 5

Mod 6

Mod 6

Mod 2

Mod 2

Mod 3

Mod 3

Mod 4

Mod 4

Mod 5

Mod 5

Lab Management

Lab Management

Biochemistry

Biochemistry

Cytogenetics

Cytogenetics

問題一覧

It is the muscles that compresses cheeks inward; whistling or kissing.

Buccinator

The muscles responsible for closing the jaw are:

temporalis, masseter, lateral, pterygoid, pterygoid

It is located around the mouth that closes and purses the lips, as of that 'kissing'.

Orbicularis oris

It pulls the lower lip down and back.

Depressor anguli oris

It draws the eyebrows together.

Occipitofrontalis

It allows blinking, squinting, and various other protective mechanisms for the eye.

Orbicularis oculi

It allows blinking, squinting, and various other protective mechanisms for the eye.

Orbicularis oculi

Muscle involved in the movement of her hands and/or fingers:

extensor digitorum, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi radialis

It is responsible for knee flexion and hip extension.

Biceps femoris

It involves the muscle coordination of iliopsoas, tensor fasciae latae, and rectus femoris.

Hip flexion

knee extension

vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis

Effects of Aging on Muscular System:

Slower response time for muscle contraction, Reduction in muscle mass, Reduction in stamina, Increased recovery time

Type of muscle disorder where in the muscle is incapable of contracting in response to nervous stimulation.

Flaccid paralysis

A condition where the muscle contract and cannot relax.

Spastic paralysis

It us known as chronic muscle pain syndrome; non-life-threatening, chronic, widespread pain in muscles with no known cure.

Fibromyalgia

A results from injury to one of the sternocleidomastoid muscles or sometimes caused by damage to baby’s neck muscles during childbirth (can be corrected by exercise).

Torticollis, Wry Neck

Inflammation of a tendon or its attachment point, due overuse of the muscle.

Tendinitis

Major Functions of Nervous System:

Receiving of sensory inputs, Controlling muscles and glands, Integrating information, Establishing and maintaining mental activity, Maintaining homeostasis

It consists of brain and spinal cord.

CNS

It consists of all the nervous tissue outside the CNS.

PNS

It controls voluntary bodily fxn.

Somatic Nervous System

It conducts action potentials from sensory receptors to CNS by sensory neurons.

Sensory Division, Afferent Division

It conducts action potentials from the CNS to effector organs, such as muscles & glands by motor neurons.

Motor Division, Efferent Division

A junction where the axon of one neuron interacts with another neuron or with cells of an effector organ; involved the release of neurotransmitter

Synapse

Fatty, protective wrapping around axons of some neurons that are formed by oligodendrocytes (CNS) and Schwann cells (PNS)

Myelin Sheaths

It consists of its major regions which are the brainstem, the cerebellum, the diencephalon, and the cerebrum.

Brain

It extends from the foramen magnum at the base of the skull to the 2nd lumbar vertebra

Spinal Cord

Protective covering of the Central nervous system.

Meninges

The gaps on an axon between myelin, these unmyelinated parts have a nerve impulse.

Nodes of Ranvier

Brings neuron information

Dendrites

The chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another target neuron.

Neurotransmitter

The long threadlike part of a nerve cell that carry the nerve impulse

Axon

Carries information to skeletal muscle.

Somatic motor division

Neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord; Nerve cells that transmit sensory information

Sensory neurons

Neurons that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscle and glands.

Motor neurons

Transmits nerve impulse from neuron to neuron

Interneurons

Supports protects and nourishes neurons

Neuroglial cells

Makes up blood brain barrier.

Astrocytes

An electric signal sent across the neuron to axon terminals.

Nerve impulse

Surround neuron cell bodies in the ganglia of PNS. Helps regulate the chemical environment of the neurons.

Satellite cells

Occurs in myelinated axons; the nerve impulse skips over the myelin speeding up impulse.

Saltatory Conduction

Occurs in unmyelinated axons

Continuous Conduction

Resting state of neuron

Polarization

A task-associated memory that is required for immediate performance of task

Working Memory

It can retain information for a few minutes to a few days; stored by mechanism involving increased synaptic transmission.

Short-term Memory

It can store for only a few minutes or become permanent

Long-term Memory

It involves retention of facts & related emotional undertones

Declarative Memory

It involves development of motor skills; only a small amount of this memory is lost over time

Procedural Memory

It involve in long-term retention of a given piece of information

Memory Engrams

It bathes & provides a protective cushion around the CNS

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

Mental deterioration; dementia; short attention span and memory loss.

Alzheimer Disease

Absent or defective speech or language comprehension associated with the damage to Wernicke

Aphasia

Inflammation of the brain caused by a virus and less often by bacteria or other agents

Encephalitis

Inflammation of meninges caused by viral/bacterial infection

Meningitis

Functions of Blood:

A type of connective tissue; consists of liquid matrix (plasma) containing cells & cell fragments (formed elements)

Blood

A pale, yellow liquid that surrounds cells

Plasma

It includes antibodies & complement as part of immune system; transports molecules & carries to blood; some are clotting factors necessary for blood clot formation

Globulin

A plasma without the clotting factors

Serum

Each consists of four globin chains & four heme groups

Hemoglobin

A clotting factor; activation converts it to fibrin, a threadlike protein that forms blood clots

Fibrinogen

Stem cells which give rise to RBC line; production is stimulated by low blood oxygen levels & depends on presence of several vitamins

Proerythroblasts

A yellow pigment molecule from conversion of heme molecules in hemoglobin breakdown

Bilirubin

Makes up the buffy coat together with plasma; can leave the blood & travel by ameboid movement through tissues

White Blood Cell (WBC)

Containing large cytoplasmic granules (neutrophil, basophil, & eosinophil)

Granulocytes

With very small granules (leukocyte & monocyte)

Agranulocytes

Produced in red marrow from large cells, the megakaryocytes

Platelet

Accumulation of dead neutrophils, cell debris, and fluid at sites of infections

Pus

A person who gives the blood

Donor

A person who receives the blood with same blood type from donor

Recipient

Characterized by clumping or ruptured blood cells & clotting within blood vessels

Transfusion Reaction

Clumping of cells when antibodies bind to antigens forming molecular bridges

Agglutination

Lower than normal WBC resulting from decreased production or destruction of red marrow; caused by radiation, drugs, tumors, viral infections, or deficiency in folate & vitamin B12

Leukopenia

A reaction that causes rupture of RBC in incompatible Ag-Ab binding

Hemolysis

A cancer of the red marrow characterized by abnormal production of one or more of WBC types that do not function normally

Leukemia

Abnormally high WBC; often caused by bacterial infections

Leukocytosis

Platelet is greatly reduced resulting in chronic bleeding through small vessels and capillaries

Thrombocytopenia

Caused by an inability of the red marrow to produce RBCs & often, WBCs and platelets; acquired as a result of damage to stem cells in red marrow

Aplastic Anemia

Main Regulatory Function of Endocrine System:

It includes glands & specialized endocrine cells that secrete hormones into the bloodstream.

Endocrine System

A chemical messenger that is secreted into the blood, travels to a distant target tissue, & binds to specific receptors to produce a coordinated set of events in that target tissue.

Hormone

It prevents further hormone secretion once a set point is achieved

Negative Feedback

A self-promoting system whereby the stimulation of hormone secretion increases over time.

Positive Feedback

The proteins where the hormones bind

Receptors

The location on cell where hormone binds; each characteristic allow only a specific type of hormone to bind it

Receptor Site

The tendency for each type of hormone to bind to one type of receptor

Specificity

Sensory receptors which respond to chemicals.

Chemoreceptors

Sensory receptors which respond to changes in pressure or movement

Mechanoreceptors

Outer protective layer of the eye; referred to as the white of the eye; contains the cornea.

Sclera

The light-sensitive inner lining of the back of the eyeball.

Retina

Inflammation of the conjunctiva

Conjunctivitis

Damage to the optic nerve because of the pressure created by a buildup of fluid in the eye.

Glaucoma

A coudy area in the lens of your eye.

Cataract

Tiny vein that connect veins and capillaries and help to drain blood back to the heart.

Venule

Process by which contraction of the smooth muscles within blood vessels relaxes and allows an increase in blood flow to the extremities.

Vasodilation.

Blood vessel that supply the heart wall with oxygenated blood.

Coronary arteries

Blood vessel that take oxygenated blood to the armpit region

Axillary arteries

The largest vein in the body that takes deoxygenated blood to the heart.

Vena cava

A structure within a vein that prevents the backflow of blood on its return to the heart

Valve

100

Process by which contraction of smooth muscles within blood vessels increases and causes a decrease in blood flow to extremities.

Vasoconstriction