問題一覧
1
The thick layer of the heart wall that contains contractile cardiac muscle tissue is the:
myocardium
2
The most potent of all mechanisms and substances that the body uses to regulate blood pH are:
kidneys
3
Cilia of the trachea that beat continually propel contaminated mucus:
toward the throat to be swallowed or spat out
4
The lipid molecule critical to lung function that coats the gas-exposed alveolar surfaces is called:
surfactant
5
Which of the following is a blood clotting disorder
Hemophilia
6
The blood-brain barrier is effective against the passage of
metabolic waste such as urea
7
The sella turcica is part of the _____ bone
sphenoid
8
The bluish cast that results from inadequate oxygenation of the skin and mucosa is called:
cyanosis
9
Generalized vasoconstriction occurs as a result of
an increase in sympathetic nervous system firing
10
Which one of the following correctly lists the order of the parts through which light passes as it enters the eyes
cornea aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor
11
Which one of the following is NOT absorbed by the human large intestine:
protein
12
Which one of the following is NOT an autoimmune disease:
AIDS
13
Osteons are characteristic of:
compact bone
14
Identify the type of tissue that is found in lymph nodes, the spleen, and bone marrow:
reticular connective tissue
15
The carotid artery is located in the
neck
16
The respiratory conducting passageways perform all of the following functions EXCEPT:
exchange gases
17
A compound fracture can be described as when:
the broken bone is exposed to the outside
18
Many home pregnancy tests assay for ______within a woman's urine.
human chorionic gonadotropin
19
The vital centers for the control of visceral activities such as heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, swallowing and vomiting are located in the:
medulla oblongata
20
An elaborate and specialized network of membranes in skeletal muscle cells that function in calcium storage is the
sarcoplasmic reticusum
21
Which one of the following muscles is involved in abduction of the arm at the shoulder joint
deltoid
22
The process by which larger molecules or structures are built up from smaller ones is called:
anabolism
23
The oily secretions that lubricate the eye are produced by the
tarsal glands
24
Which one of the following is NOT a sign of diabetes mellitus
moon phase
25
The effects of the sympathetic nervous system are essentially opposite of the
parasympathetic nervous system
26
Insulin causes
a decrease in the concentration of blood glucose
27
Melanocytes are found in the:
stratum basale
28
Which of the following reduces heart rate:
high blood pressure
29
The most common type of blood in the US population is
O
30
Which of the following groups of bones in the human body, categorized according to shape, is correct:
coxal bones - irregular bones
31
The greatest visual acuity is found at the
fovea centralis
32
Which one of the following is NOT true of cholesterol
it provides energy fuel for muscle contraction
33
nails are composed of:
keratin
34
The brachial vein:
drains blood from the radial and ulnar veins, then empties that blood into the axillary vein
35
The hormone responsible for ovulation is:
luteinizing hormone
36
The site where ribosomes assemble prior to their migration into the cytoplasm is the
nucleolus
37
The degenerative condition in which blister like sacs (cysts) containing urine form on the kidneys and obstruct urine drainage is called:
polycystic kidney
38
Pregnancy is generally improbable with a sperm count:
under 20 million per milliliter
39
The serous membrane covering the surface of the lungs is called the:
visceral pleura
40
Finger like upward projections of the dermis into the epidermis are called:
dermal papillae
41
Which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow:
antecubital region
42
The region that contains the navel is the:
umbilical region
43
The type of tissue with a matrix that consists of rows of fibroblasts that manufacture collagen fibers is:
adipose tissue
44
The three major components of the cytoplasm are the
cytosol, organelles, and Inclusions
45
The external female structure that corresponds to the male penis is the:
clitoris
46
What type of cell does parathyroid hormone (PTH) activate
osteoclast
47
The matrix of blood is called
plasma
48
Neurotransmitters are released upon stimulation from a nerve impulse by the
axon terminals of the motor neuron
49
Which of the following is an example of a bone that forms from fibrous membranes:
the parietal bone
50
Functional kidneys develop within the womb by the third month after conception from the______ set of tubule systems.
third
51
A sarcomere is
the contractile unit between two Z discs
52
An action potential
is essential for nerve impulse propagation
53
Which of the following influence the release of pancreatic juice and bile
cholecystokinin and secretin
54
The enlarged, cup-shaped closed end of the renal tubule that completely surrounds the glomerulus is called the:
Bowman's capsule
55
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced in greatest quantity during:
electron transport chain
56
Which one of the following terms describes the location of the kidneys:
retroperitoneal
57
Which one of the following alimentary segments has no digestive function:
esophagus
58
The ribs are located in the
right and left hypochondriac regions
59
All of the following facial bones are paired except one. Which of the following is the unpaired facial bone
vomer
60
The journey of chyme through the small intestine takes:
3-6 hrs
61
Which one of the following is NOT a function of the paranasal sinuses:
they are olfactory receptors for smell
62
The body's first line of defense against the invasion of disease-causing microorganisms is:
skin and mucous membranes
63
The muscle tissue type that consists of single very long cylindrical multinucleate cells with very obvious striations is
skeletal muscle only
64
In contrasting urine and filtrate by the time it reaches the collecting ducts, it could be said that:
filtrate contains almost everything that blood plasma does
65
Normal whole blood contains______ of hemoglobin per 100 mL
12-18
66
Which one of the following does NOT compress the abdomen:
latissimus dorsi
67
Androgens such as testosterone are produced by the:
interstitial cells
68
Sensorineural deafness occurs when there is damage or degeneration of receptor cells of the
spiral organ of Corti or cochlear neve
69
The canal that runs through the core of each osteon contains:
blood vessels and nerve fibers
70
The chemical buffer system that includes carbonic acid and its salt, which ties up the H+ released by strong acids, is called the:
bicarbonate buffer system
71
Which of the following is correct of the female pelvis when comparing it with the male pelvis:
the distance between the female ischial spines is greater
72
Transport of digested end products from the lumen GI tract into the bloodstream or lymphatic fluid is called:
absorption
73
While doing "jumping jacks" during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body. This motion is called:
abduction
74
Which of these lymphoid organs is found along the left side of the abdominal cavity:
spleen
75
Which one of the following blood vessels in the fetus has the highest concentration of oxygen
ductus venosus
76
The release of food from the stomach into the small intestine is regulated by the:
pyloric sphincter (valve)
77
The specific foreign substances that an individual's immune system has the ability to recognize and resist is determined by:
individual genetic makeup
78
There are _______ vertebrae in the neck region
seven cervical
79
In adults, the function of the yellow marrow is to
store adipose tissue
80
Which one of the following is NOT a factor influencing respiratory rate and depth:
enzymatic factors
81
Which one of the following is NOT a symptom of Cushing's syndrome:
bronze skin tones
82
Immediately after an action potential is propagated, which one of the following ions rapidly diffuses out of the cell into the tissue fluid:
potassium
83
What type of membrane wraps a fascicle
perimysium
84
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are subdivisions of the;
autonomic nervous system
85
A muscle located on the ventral (anterior) side of the body is the
pectoralis major
86
Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings in humans:
distal and proximal
87
The atlas is the:
first cervical vertebra
88
Tetany resulting from uncontrolled muscle spasms may indicate a malfunction of the
parathyroid glands
89
The primary germ layer that gives rise to the mucosae and associated glands is the:
endoderm
90
Which of the following muscle closes the jaw:
the masseter and the temporalis
91
The cells in the testes that produce testosterone are called
interstitial cells
92
Fat is
adipose tissue
93
Cells that are specialized to fight disease are called
macrophages
94
Pulmonary veins
transport oxygenated blood to the heart
95
Cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the spinal nerves are located in
the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord
96
The secretion of sweat is stimulated
both by high temperatures and by hormones, especially male hormones
97
Diabetes insipidus is caused by hyposecretion of
antidiuretic hormone
98
Which cell structure forms an internal framework inside the cell and is made of microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments
cytoskeleton
99
The tissue that is usually well vascularized and has an extensive extracellular matrix is called
epithelial tissue
100
Which one is the correct sequence going from the outermost to the innermost layer of a blood vessel wall
tunica externa, tunica media, tunica intima