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  • 問題数 100 • 4/25/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The hormone responsible for ovulation is:

    luteinizing hormone

  • 2

    The external female structure that corresponds to the male penis is the:

    clitoris

  • 3

    Many home pregnancy tests assay for ______within a woman's urine.

    human chorionic gonadotropin

  • 4

    Pregnancy is generally improbable with a sperm count:

    under 20 million per milliliter

  • 5

    Androgens such as testosterone are produced by the:

    interstitial cells

  • 6

    The primary germ layer that gives rise to the mucosae and associated glands is the:

    endoderm

  • 7

    The enlarged, cup-shaped closed end of the renal tubule that completely surrounds the glomerulus is called the:

    Bowman's capsule

  • 8

    The degenerative condition in which blister like sacs (cysts) containing urine form on the kidneys and obstruct urine drainage is called:

    polycystic kidney

  • 9

    Functional kidneys develop within the womb by the third month after conception from the______ set of tubule systems.

    third

  • 10

    The chemical buffer system that includes carbonic acid and its salt, which ties up the H+ released by strong acids, is called the:

    bicarbonate buffer system

  • 11

    Which one of the following terms describes the location of the kidneys:

    retroperitoneal

  • 12

    The most potent of all mechanisms and substances that the body uses to regulate blood pH are:

    kidneys

  • 13

    In contrasting urine and filtrate by the time it reaches the collecting ducts, it could be said that:

    filtrate contains almost everything that blood plasma does

  • 14

    Transport of digested end products from the lumen GI tract into the bloodstream or lymphatic fluid is called:

    absorption

  • 15

    The journey of chyme through the small intestine takes:

    3-6 hrs

  • 16

    Which one of the following is NOT true of cholesterol

    it provides energy fuel for muscle contraction

  • 17

    Which one of the following is NOT absorbed by the human large intestine:

    protein

  • 18

    The release of food from the stomach into the small intestine is regulated by the:

    pyloric sphincter (valve)

  • 19

    Which one of the following alimentary segments has no digestive function:

    esophagus

  • 20

    The process by which larger molecules or structures are built up from smaller ones is called:

    anabolism

  • 21

    Which of the following influence the release of pancreatic juice and bile

    cholecystokinin and secretin

  • 22

    Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced in greatest quantity during:

    electron transport chain

  • 23

    Which one of the following is NOT a factor influencing respiratory rate and depth:

    enzymatic factors

  • 24

    The respiratory conducting passageways perform all of the following functions EXCEPT:

    exchange gases

  • 25

    Which one of the following is NOT a function of the paranasal sinuses:

    they are olfactory receptors for smell

  • 26

    Cilia of the trachea that beat continually propel contaminated mucus:

    toward the throat to be swallowed or spat out

  • 27

    The lipid molecule critical to lung function that coats the gas-exposed alveolar surfaces is called:

    surfactant

  • 28

    The bluish cast that results from inadequate oxygenation of the skin and mucosa is called:

    cyanosis

  • 29

    The serous membrane covering the surface of the lungs is called the:

    visceral pleura

  • 30

    Which one of the following is NOT an autoimmune disease:

    AIDS

  • 31

    Which of these lymphoid organs is found along the left side of the abdominal cavity:

    spleen

  • 32

    The body's first line of defense against the invasion of disease-causing microorganisms is:

    skin and mucous membranes

  • 33

    The specific foreign substances that an individual's immune system has the ability to recognize and resist is determined by:

    individual genetic makeup

  • 34

    The thick layer of the heart wall that contains contractile cardiac muscle tissue is the:

    myocardium

  • 35

    Which of the following reduces heart rate:

    high blood pressure

  • 36

    Which one is the correct sequence going from the outermost to the innermost layer of a blood vessel wall

    tunica externa, tunica media, tunica intima

  • 37

    The brachial vein:

    drains blood from the radial and ulnar veins, then empties that blood into the axillary vein

  • 38

    Generalized vasoconstriction occurs as a result of

    an increase in sympathetic nervous system firing

  • 39

    The secretion of sweat is stimulated

    both by high temperatures and by hormones, especially male hormones

  • 40

    Melanocytes are found in the:

    stratum basale

  • 41

    Finger like upward projections of the dermis into the epidermis are called:

    dermal papillae

  • 42

    The canal that runs through the core of each osteon contains:

    blood vessels and nerve fibers

  • 43

    Osteons are characteristic of:

    compact bone

  • 44

    Which of the following is an example of a bone that forms from fibrous membranes:

    the parietal bone

  • 45

    What type of cell does parathyroid hormone (PTH) activate

    osteoclast

  • 46

    A compound fracture can be described as when:

    the broken bone is exposed to the outside

  • 47

    The atlas is the:

    first cervical vertebra

  • 48

    Which of the following is correct of the female pelvis when comparing it with the male pelvis:

    the distance between the female ischial spines is greater

  • 49

    Which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow:

    antecubital region

  • 50

    Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings in humans:

    distal and proximal

  • 51

    The region that contains the navel is the:

    umbilical region

  • 52

    The site where ribosomes assemble prior to their migration into the cytoplasm is the

    nucleolus

  • 53

    Which cell structure forms an internal framework inside the cell and is made of microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments

    cytoskeleton

  • 54

    The three major components of the cytoplasm are the

    cytosol, organelles, and Inclusions

  • 55

    Cells that are specialized to fight disease are called

    macrophages

  • 56

    The tissue that is usually well vascularized and has an extensive extracellular matrix is called

    epithelial tissue

  • 57

    The type of tissue with a matrix that consists of rows of fibroblasts that manufacture collagen fibers is:

    adipose tissue

  • 58

    Identify the type of tissue that is found in lymph nodes, the spleen, and bone marrow:

    reticular connective tissue

  • 59

    Fat is

    adipose tissue

  • 60

    nails are composed of:

    keratin

  • 61

    All of the following facial bones are paired except one. Which of the following is the unpaired facial bone

    vomer

  • 62

    The sella turcica is part of the _____ bone

    sphenoid

  • 63

    In adults, the function of the yellow marrow is to

    store adipose tissue

  • 64

    Which of the following groups of bones in the human body, categorized according to shape, is correct:

    coxal bones - irregular bones

  • 65

    There are _______ vertebrae in the neck region

    seven cervical

  • 66

    The muscle tissue type that consists of single very long cylindrical multinucleate cells with very obvious striations is

    skeletal muscle only

  • 67

    Which one of the following does NOT compress the abdomen:

    latissimus dorsi

  • 68

    Neurotransmitters are released upon stimulation from a nerve impulse by the

    axon terminals of the motor neuron

  • 69

    What type of membrane wraps a fascicle

    perimysium

  • 70

    Which one of the following muscles is involved in abduction of the arm at the shoulder joint

    deltoid

  • 71

    The greatest visual acuity is found at the

    fovea centralis

  • 72

    While doing "jumping jacks" during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body. This motion is called:

    abduction

  • 73

    Which of the following muscle closes the jaw:

    the masseter and the temporalis

  • 74

    An elaborate and specialized network of membranes in skeletal muscle cells that function in calcium storage is the

    sarcoplasmic reticusum

  • 75

    A sarcomere is

    the contractile unit between two Z discs

  • 76

    A muscle located on the ventral (anterior) side of the body is the

    pectoralis major

  • 77

    The vital centers for the control of visceral activities such as heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, swallowing and vomiting are located in the:

    medulla oblongata

  • 78

    Immediately after an action potential is propagated, which one of the following ions rapidly diffuses out of the cell into the tissue fluid:

    potassium

  • 79

    The blood-brain barrier is effective against the passage of

    metabolic waste such as urea

  • 80

    The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are subdivisions of the;

    autonomic nervous system

  • 81

    An action potential

    is essential for nerve impulse propagation

  • 82

    Cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the spinal nerves are located in

    the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord

  • 83

    The effects of the sympathetic nervous system are essentially opposite of the

    parasympathetic nervous system

  • 84

    Which one of the following correctly lists the order of the parts through which light passes as it enters the eyes

    cornea aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor

  • 85

    Sensorineural deafness occurs when there is damage or degeneration of receptor cells of the

    spiral organ of Corti or cochlear neve

  • 86

    The oily secretions that lubricate the eye are produced by the

    tarsal glands

  • 87

    Insulin causes

    a decrease in the concentration of blood glucose

  • 88

    The cells in the testes that produce testosterone are called

    interstitial cells

  • 89

    Which one of the following is NOT a sign of diabetes mellitus

    moon phase

  • 90

    Diabetes insipidus is caused by hyposecretion of

    antidiuretic hormone

  • 91

    Tetany resulting from uncontrolled muscle spasms may indicate a malfunction of the

    parathyroid glands

  • 92

    Which one of the following is NOT a symptom of Cushing's syndrome:

    bronze skin tones

  • 93

    Normal whole blood contains______ of hemoglobin per 100 mL

    12-18

  • 94

    The matrix of blood is called

    plasma

  • 95

    Which of the following is a blood clotting disorder

    Hemophilia

  • 96

    The most common type of blood in the US population is

    O

  • 97

    The carotid artery is located in the

    neck

  • 98

    Pulmonary veins

    transport oxygenated blood to the heart

  • 99

    Which one of the following blood vessels in the fetus has the highest concentration of oxygen

    ductus venosus

  • 100

    The ribs are located in the

    right and left hypochondriac regions