問題一覧
1
The hormone responsible for ovulation is:
luteinizing hormone
2
The external female structure that corresponds to the male penis is the:
clitoris
3
Many home pregnancy tests assay for ______within a woman's urine.
human chorionic gonadotropin
4
Pregnancy is generally improbable with a sperm count:
under 20 million per milliliter
5
Androgens such as testosterone are produced by the:
interstitial cells
6
The primary germ layer that gives rise to the mucosae and associated glands is the:
endoderm
7
The enlarged, cup-shaped closed end of the renal tubule that completely surrounds the glomerulus is called the:
Bowman's capsule
8
The degenerative condition in which blister like sacs (cysts) containing urine form on the kidneys and obstruct urine drainage is called:
polycystic kidney
9
Functional kidneys develop within the womb by the third month after conception from the______ set of tubule systems.
third
10
The chemical buffer system that includes carbonic acid and its salt, which ties up the H+ released by strong acids, is called the:
bicarbonate buffer system
11
Which one of the following terms describes the location of the kidneys:
retroperitoneal
12
The most potent of all mechanisms and substances that the body uses to regulate blood pH are:
kidneys
13
In contrasting urine and filtrate by the time it reaches the collecting ducts, it could be said that:
filtrate contains almost everything that blood plasma does
14
Transport of digested end products from the lumen GI tract into the bloodstream or lymphatic fluid is called:
absorption
15
The journey of chyme through the small intestine takes:
3-6 hrs
16
Which one of the following is NOT true of cholesterol
it provides energy fuel for muscle contraction
17
Which one of the following is NOT absorbed by the human large intestine:
protein
18
The release of food from the stomach into the small intestine is regulated by the:
pyloric sphincter (valve)
19
Which one of the following alimentary segments has no digestive function:
esophagus
20
The process by which larger molecules or structures are built up from smaller ones is called:
anabolism
21
Which of the following influence the release of pancreatic juice and bile
cholecystokinin and secretin
22
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced in greatest quantity during:
electron transport chain
23
Which one of the following is NOT a factor influencing respiratory rate and depth:
enzymatic factors
24
The respiratory conducting passageways perform all of the following functions EXCEPT:
exchange gases
25
Which one of the following is NOT a function of the paranasal sinuses:
they are olfactory receptors for smell
26
Cilia of the trachea that beat continually propel contaminated mucus:
toward the throat to be swallowed or spat out
27
The lipid molecule critical to lung function that coats the gas-exposed alveolar surfaces is called:
surfactant
28
The bluish cast that results from inadequate oxygenation of the skin and mucosa is called:
cyanosis
29
The serous membrane covering the surface of the lungs is called the:
visceral pleura
30
Which one of the following is NOT an autoimmune disease:
AIDS
31
Which of these lymphoid organs is found along the left side of the abdominal cavity:
spleen
32
The body's first line of defense against the invasion of disease-causing microorganisms is:
skin and mucous membranes
33
The specific foreign substances that an individual's immune system has the ability to recognize and resist is determined by:
individual genetic makeup
34
The thick layer of the heart wall that contains contractile cardiac muscle tissue is the:
myocardium
35
Which of the following reduces heart rate:
high blood pressure
36
Which one is the correct sequence going from the outermost to the innermost layer of a blood vessel wall
tunica externa, tunica media, tunica intima
37
The brachial vein:
drains blood from the radial and ulnar veins, then empties that blood into the axillary vein
38
Generalized vasoconstriction occurs as a result of
an increase in sympathetic nervous system firing
39
The secretion of sweat is stimulated
both by high temperatures and by hormones, especially male hormones
40
Melanocytes are found in the:
stratum basale
41
Finger like upward projections of the dermis into the epidermis are called:
dermal papillae
42
The canal that runs through the core of each osteon contains:
blood vessels and nerve fibers
43
Osteons are characteristic of:
compact bone
44
Which of the following is an example of a bone that forms from fibrous membranes:
the parietal bone
45
What type of cell does parathyroid hormone (PTH) activate
osteoclast
46
A compound fracture can be described as when:
the broken bone is exposed to the outside
47
The atlas is the:
first cervical vertebra
48
Which of the following is correct of the female pelvis when comparing it with the male pelvis:
the distance between the female ischial spines is greater
49
Which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow:
antecubital region
50
Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings in humans:
distal and proximal
51
The region that contains the navel is the:
umbilical region
52
The site where ribosomes assemble prior to their migration into the cytoplasm is the
nucleolus
53
Which cell structure forms an internal framework inside the cell and is made of microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments
cytoskeleton
54
The three major components of the cytoplasm are the
cytosol, organelles, and Inclusions
55
Cells that are specialized to fight disease are called
macrophages
56
The tissue that is usually well vascularized and has an extensive extracellular matrix is called
epithelial tissue
57
The type of tissue with a matrix that consists of rows of fibroblasts that manufacture collagen fibers is:
adipose tissue
58
Identify the type of tissue that is found in lymph nodes, the spleen, and bone marrow:
reticular connective tissue
59
Fat is
adipose tissue
60
nails are composed of:
keratin
61
All of the following facial bones are paired except one. Which of the following is the unpaired facial bone
vomer
62
The sella turcica is part of the _____ bone
sphenoid
63
In adults, the function of the yellow marrow is to
store adipose tissue
64
Which of the following groups of bones in the human body, categorized according to shape, is correct:
coxal bones - irregular bones
65
There are _______ vertebrae in the neck region
seven cervical
66
The muscle tissue type that consists of single very long cylindrical multinucleate cells with very obvious striations is
skeletal muscle only
67
Which one of the following does NOT compress the abdomen:
latissimus dorsi
68
Neurotransmitters are released upon stimulation from a nerve impulse by the
axon terminals of the motor neuron
69
What type of membrane wraps a fascicle
perimysium
70
Which one of the following muscles is involved in abduction of the arm at the shoulder joint
deltoid
71
The greatest visual acuity is found at the
fovea centralis
72
While doing "jumping jacks" during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body. This motion is called:
abduction
73
Which of the following muscle closes the jaw:
the masseter and the temporalis
74
An elaborate and specialized network of membranes in skeletal muscle cells that function in calcium storage is the
sarcoplasmic reticusum
75
A sarcomere is
the contractile unit between two Z discs
76
A muscle located on the ventral (anterior) side of the body is the
pectoralis major
77
The vital centers for the control of visceral activities such as heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, swallowing and vomiting are located in the:
medulla oblongata
78
Immediately after an action potential is propagated, which one of the following ions rapidly diffuses out of the cell into the tissue fluid:
potassium
79
The blood-brain barrier is effective against the passage of
metabolic waste such as urea
80
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are subdivisions of the;
autonomic nervous system
81
An action potential
is essential for nerve impulse propagation
82
Cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the spinal nerves are located in
the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord
83
The effects of the sympathetic nervous system are essentially opposite of the
parasympathetic nervous system
84
Which one of the following correctly lists the order of the parts through which light passes as it enters the eyes
cornea aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor
85
Sensorineural deafness occurs when there is damage or degeneration of receptor cells of the
spiral organ of Corti or cochlear neve
86
The oily secretions that lubricate the eye are produced by the
tarsal glands
87
Insulin causes
a decrease in the concentration of blood glucose
88
The cells in the testes that produce testosterone are called
interstitial cells
89
Which one of the following is NOT a sign of diabetes mellitus
moon phase
90
Diabetes insipidus is caused by hyposecretion of
antidiuretic hormone
91
Tetany resulting from uncontrolled muscle spasms may indicate a malfunction of the
parathyroid glands
92
Which one of the following is NOT a symptom of Cushing's syndrome:
bronze skin tones
93
Normal whole blood contains______ of hemoglobin per 100 mL
12-18
94
The matrix of blood is called
plasma
95
Which of the following is a blood clotting disorder
Hemophilia
96
The most common type of blood in the US population is
O
97
The carotid artery is located in the
neck
98
Pulmonary veins
transport oxygenated blood to the heart
99
Which one of the following blood vessels in the fetus has the highest concentration of oxygen
ductus venosus
100
The ribs are located in the
right and left hypochondriac regions