CFU CPH 6-16

80問 • 1年前

問題一覧

What type of conservation is characterized by the practice of protecting endangered wild animal species, along with their habitats?

animal conservation

It refers to the scientific study of nature, with the aim of protecting species, their habitats and ecosystems from extinction.

conservation

What group of organisms form the base of the food web and is generally the largest group in the ecosystem by weight, or biomass?

Producers

It represents the interconnected nature of living organisms and the world.

Ecosystem

In human ecology, what is perceived as an ecosystem:

environment

It refers to the study of relationships between living organisms and their environment.

Ecology

The focus of public health is not only on personal behaviors, biologic traits and specific risks but also on which of the following?

All of the above

It is the dynamic evolutionary process that fit organism to their environment:

Adaptation

Burning of fossil fuels have released sufficient quantities of which of the following gases that trap additional heat in the lower atmosphere and affect the global climate?

All of the choices above

How do impacts of climate change threaten our health?

all of the choices above

Warmer average temperatures will lead to hotter days and more frequent and longer heat waves. These changes will lead to which of the following?

an increase in heat-related deaths

It is a term used for a category of extremely particles and liquid droplets suspended in the atmosphere;

particulate matter

The improper use of portable electric generators during and after storm contributes to:

component smog

Warmer temperatures and strong weather patterns can worsen air quality in which it will lead to the following:

all of the choices

Warmer temperatures from climate change will increase the frequency of days to the following, EXCEPT:

.healthy levels of ground-level ozone,

Can you consider an individual to be healthy if he/she has poor mental health?

Absolutely no.

The following disorders can be treated with prescription drugs or psychotherapy except for:

Alzheimer’s Disease

Which of the following factors greatly influences mental health?

All of the Above

Which of the following categories of mental disorder, which one has a serious concern?

Disturbances of Mood

Which of the following individual is at risk of having a mental health problem?

AOTA

Vector-borne diseases are human illnesses caused by the following, EXCEPT:

viruses transmitted by vectors

Anopheles mosquito causes:

either A or B

WHO responds to vector-borne diseases, EXCEPT

Provide cause and effect guidance for controlling vectors and protecting people against infection.

They are living organisms that can transmit infectious pathogens between humans, or from animals to humans.

Vector

One of the following diseases is NOT caused by ticks:

Louse-borne relapsing fever

Dengue is the most prevalent viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes.

True

All of the following are true, EXCEPT

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused from a snail vector

The type of pathogen which can case tick-borne encephalitis:

viruses

Vectors are living organisms that can transmit infectious pathogens:

both A and B

Vector-borne disease is highest in

both A and B

Most cases of this organism come from the ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces.

Salmonella

Bacteria which is both beneficial and dangerous:

Escherichia Coli

A waterborne disease characterized by severe diarrhea as well as blood or mucus in the stool.

Dysentery

Changing water temperatures might possibly mean:

Either of A or B

One of the following is NOT true:

Climate change decreases the risk of illness.

These illnesses are considered as a burden on public health and contribute significantly to the cost of health care

all of the choices

Deficiency of this vitamin can cause anemia and problems with the nerves:

Vitamin B12

What are the best sources of micronutrients in our diets?

Fruits and vegetables

Which of the following nutrients are needed in our diets for growth (especially important for children, teens and pregnant women) and to improve our immune system:

Carbohydrates

What term refers to complex carbohydrates which are needed to be broken down into simple sugars to be used by our body

polysaccharides

It refers to the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism;

Nutrition

Which of the following terms can lead to wasting in acute cases, and the stunting of marasmus in chronic cases of malnutrition?

undernutrition

Which of the following is a type of nutrient that should be consumed in large amounts?

Macronutrient

Macronutrients include the following, EXCEPT:

minerals

What term is used to denote foods that contain a lot of protein?

Energy-giving foods

In dietetics practice, the community nutritionist is not responsible for planning, implementing, and evaluating a specific health promotion program.

False

In what ways can governments promote good nutrition?

All of the above

An example of an environmental factor in the epidemiologic triangle mode is:

All of the Above

A nutritionist is different from dietician

True

Which group of the global population is most affected by anemia?

Pregnant women

What is food security?

Its component elements include availability, utilization, and stability, as well as access.

What was the Green Revolution?

It refers to the widespread adoption of yielding cereal crop varieties by farmers in many developing countries starting mid-1960s

How will climate change affect future food security?

It will have a negative in most developing countries because of increased frequency in droughts, storms, and floods

What are ‘entitlements’ to food?

Pathways through which people access food, whether by production, purchase, social protection programs or other means

What are the effects of globalization on food security?

Wealthy countries subsidies and trade barriers make it difficult for developing countries to take advantage of the potential of globalization for advancing food security

Which pathogen can be found in burgers?

E.coli 0157:H7

Which of the following might be the cause of foodborne disease?

All the above

Which of the following food categories cause more outbreaks?

Canned products

One of the earliest foodborne disease outbreaks was that of “Typhoid Mary”. Which microbe relates to this event?

Salmonella typhi

What was the job of Typhoid Mary?

Cook

These are disease-causing organisms that are so small you need a microscope to see them.

Pathogens

Mosquitoes and ticks are examples of organisms that can spread disease. These types of organisms are referred to as:

Vectors

Disease transmission by kissing

Direct

. Influenza is a bacterial infection in the respiratory tract.

False

Which is the most important hygiene habit to teach young children?

Do proper handwashing frequently

The progression of a disease in an individual over time

Natural history of disease

The full range of manifestations of disease.

Spectrum of disease

The stage of disease that follows exposure to the agent but is before the symptoms are apparent

Stage of Subclinical

The stage in natural history of a disease that precedes exposure to the causal agent.

Stage of Susceptibility

The stage of disease associated with signs and symptoms?

Stage of Clinical

What is the process of promoting the development of specific antibodies that protect against infection?

Vaccination

It refers to carriers who never experience symptoms despite being infected.

Asymptomatic carriers

Which of the following is NOT a vaccine-preventable disease?

Asthma

What is herd immunity?

The protection the whole population has against a disease because threshold number of individuals are immune to the disease

A “non-self” substance that can provoke an immune response is called a(n)?

Antigen

These are the cause of adult mortality and illness worldwide?

Lifestyle

It results when the blood vessels carrying blood to the brain has a blockage leading to an oxygen deficieny for that area of the brain

Arteriosclerosis

What is used as a diagnostic test for diabetes?

HbA1C

Which of the following is NOT a cardiac complication of hypertension?

Cyanosis

It is a disease associated with swelling in the kidneys leading to abnormal function

Nephritis

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Reviewer · 87問 · 2年前

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