問題一覧
1
It is the study of the function of the body.
Physiology
2
These are visible lines through the epidermis that result from overstretched skin
Stretch marks
3
It is an abnormal posterior curvature of spine, mostly in the upper thoracic region; results in a hunchback condition.
Kyphosis
4
A group of cells with similar or common function
Tissue
5
Also known as a breastbone
Sternum
6
A growth retardation due to nutritional deficiencies in minerals (Ca2+) or vitamin D; results in bones that are soft, weak and easily fractured.
Rickets
7
Function of the skeleton do the rib cage, vertebral column and skull represent:
Protect soft body parts
8
All are general characteristics of epithelial tissue:
Covers body surfaces that include the exterior surface, lining of digestive, urinary, reproductive, & respiratory tracts, heart & blood vessels, and linings of body cavities., Mostly composed of cells with very little extracellular matrix between them., Distinct cell surfaces
9
A constant tension produced by body muscles over the long periods of time.
Muscle tone
10
is the light area of the sarcomere?
I band
11
It is the study of structures that can be examined without the aid of a microscope
Gross Anatomy
12
It is the central axis of the skeleton, extending from the base of the skull to slightly past the end of pelvis.
Vertebral Column
13
A directional term which means farther from the point of attachment to the body?
Distal
14
It is a process in which new cells (with keratin) is pushing old cells to the surface.
Keratinization
15
It is the ability to recoil to its original resting length after it has been stretched.
Elasticity
16
Types of tissue that is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities
Nervous
17
Which is true?
Skin cancer is common to develop in fair-skinned people or older than 50 years old.
18
A temporary state of reduced work capacity.
Fatigue
19
It is the movement of a solute from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration within a solvent
Diffusion
20
Effects of Aging:
Gray or white hair is evident, Skin becomes thinner, and elasticity is lost, Sweat and sebaceous glands are less active resulting in reduced ability for thermoregulation.
21
The following is a function of the skin
The nails protect the ends of the fingers and toes from damage and can be used in defense, Hair on the head acts as a heat insulator.
22
A protein that holds a reserve supply of oxygen in muscle cells
Myoglobin
23
It is thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Cell membrane
24
The capacity to respond to a stimulus.
Excitability
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Types of tissue that covers and protects surfaces, both outside and inside the body
Epithelium
26
Type of cytoskeleton that provide structural support, assist in cell division, forming essential components of certain organelles
Microtubules
27
“Powerhouse” of the cell
Mitochondria
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Organelle that controls all the activities of a cell and contains hereditary material made of proteins and DNA
Nucleus
29
Another name for collarbone
Clavicle
30
The overcoat of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the whole muscle.
Epimysium
31
It is the force required to prevent movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane
Osmotic pressure
32
A thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds each muscle fiber.
Endomysium
33
It is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
Scoliosis
34
These are substances that are released or activated in the injured tissues and adjacent blood vessels
Chemical mediator
35
Main function is to contract, or shorten, making movement possible.
Muscle tissue
36
This refers to the existence and maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body.
Homeostasis
37
It is the stiffening of muscle fibers that occurs after death.
Rigor Mortis
38
A group of organs with similar or common function.
Organ system
39
Associated with liver disorder.
Jaundice
40
There are ___ bones in the average adult skeleton have
206
41
organ system that controls body temperature & protects body from environmental hazards
Integumentary system
42
Responsible for production of melanin.
Melanocytes
43
Classification of Joints according to Degree of Motion:
Synarthroses, Diarthroses , Amphiarthroses
44
Type of muscle is involuntary:
Smooth and Cardiac
45
Flexible strands of keratinized cells
Hair shaft
46
This refers to the specific interrelationships among the parts of an organism and how those parts interact to perform specific functions.
Organization
47
It is responsible for changes in bone shape, bone repair, adjustment of bone to stress, and calcium ion regulation.
Bone Remodeling
48
A blue to purple discoloration caused by broken blood vessels.
Bruising
49
It is the deepest layer of dermis; accounts for 80% of dermis.
Reticular layer
50
Second major skin region
Dermis
51
Major Function of Muscular System are:
Contraction of the heart, Maintenance of posture, Movement of the body
52
A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
Cytoplasm
53
It is the study of the structure of the body.
Anatomy
54
It is the formation of two daughter cells from a single parent cell
Cell Division
55
It protects the vital organs and prevents the collapse of the thorax during respiration.
Thoracic cage
56
These are melanin-containing vesicles which move into the cell processes of melanocytes.
Melanosomes
57
Which is true?
It takes 40-56 days for the new cells to reach the surface
58
Function of the skeletal system requires the leg bones to be extremely strong:
Support of the entire body
59
Cells are flat or scale-like.
Squamous
60
Which is true?
Eyelashes grow for 30 days and rest for 105 days.
61
A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another
Endoplasmic reticulum
62
Trunk cavity that contains the urinary bladder, part of the large intestine, and the internal reproductive organs
Pelvic Cavity
63
It is the most superficial layer of the skin
Epidermis
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Type of muscles are striated
Cardiac and Skeletal
65
Four classifications of bones
Long, Short, Flat, Irregular
66
It is a type of phagocytic white blood cell that enters the tissues and fights infections by ingesting bacteria
Neutrophils
67
where the hair is produced.
Hair bulb
68
A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
Organelle
69
It is the microscopic study of tissue structure.
Histology
70
All are Major function of Epithelia:
Secreting substances, Protecting underlying structures, Acting as a barrier
71
A directional term which means away from the surface?
Deep
72
An incomplete fracture on the convex side of the curve of bone.
Greenstick
73
There is an increased production and accumulation of uric acid crystals in tissue, including joint capsules.
Gout
74
The group of pigments primarily responsible for skin, hair, and eye color
Melanin
75
Major type of bone that is mostly solid matrix and cells:
Compact Bone, Cortical Bone
76
Type of bone fracture that the bone is broken into at least two fragments.
Complete
77
The center part of the sarcomere that gets smaller when a muscle contracts and appears when the muscle relaxes.
H band
78
A lacy network of bone with many small, marrow-filled spaces.
Spongy Bone
79
is an ion stimulates the contraction of muscle.
Calcium
80
This refers to an increase in the size or number of cells or parts of the organism.
Growth
81
Structures that secrete substances onto a surface, into a cavity, or into blood; primarily composed of epithelium, with a supporting network of connective tissue.
Glands
82
It is responsible for formation of bone, repair, and remodeling.
Osteoblast
83
All are function/s of cell:
Cell metabolism and energy use, Synthesis of molecules, Reproduction and inheritance
84
It is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
Osmosis
85
A bluish color of skin caused by a decrease in the blood oxygen content.
Cyanosis
86
Cells tend to be taller than they are wide.
Columnar
87
Mitosis
88
It is a type of disorder wherein abnormally small body size due to improper growth at epiphyseal plates.
Dwarfism
89
Type of cytoskeleton that determine cell shape and involved in cell movement
Microfilaments
90
Trunk cavity that contains stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, pancreas & kidneys
Abdominal cavity
91
It is a second type of phagocytic cells that removes the dead neutrophils, cellular debris, & the decomposing clot
Macrophage
92
organ system involves in movement, support and produces heat
Muscular system
93
Factors affecting skin colors:
Genetics, Pigments in the skin
94
The following is a major function of the Integumentary system
Protection, Sensation, Temperature regulation
95
It is unpleasant but beneficial occurrence in the human body when tissues are damaged
Inflammatory response
96
Basic unit of all living things
Cell
97
An organelle that is responsible for making proteins
Ribosome
98
Which is true?
Skin cancer is most common type of cancer that is mainly caused by UV light exposure from the sun.
99
Which is true?
Testosterone and good nutrition promote hair growth.
100
organ system that supports body, protects soft body parts, stores minerals, forms blood cells
Skeletal system