An organelle that is responsible for making proteins

“Powerhouse” of the cell

A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another

Organelle that controls all the activities of a cell and contains hereditary material made of proteins and DNA

A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended

A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

It is thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Basic unit of all living things

Trunk cavity that contains stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, pancreas & kidneys

Trunk cavity that contains the urinary bladder, part of the large intestine, and the internal reproductive organs

A directional term which means away from the surface?

A directional term which means farther from the point of attachment to the body?

This refers to the existence and maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body.

This refers to an increase in the size or number of cells or parts of the organism.

This refers to the specific interrelationships among the parts of an organism and how those parts interact to perform specific functions.

It is the study of structures that can be examined without the aid of a microscope

organ system involves in movement, support and produces heat

organ system that supports body, protects soft body parts, stores minerals, forms blood cells

organ system that controls body temperature & protects body from environmental hazards

A group of organs with similar or common function.

A group of cells with similar or common function

It is the study of the function of the body.

It is the study of the structure of the body.

All are function/s of cell:

Types of tissue that is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities

Types of tissue that covers and protects surfaces, both outside and inside the body

It is the microscopic study of tissue structure.

It is the formation of two daughter cells from a single parent cell

Type of cytoskeleton that determine cell shape and involved in cell movement

Type of cytoskeleton that provide structural support, assist in cell division, forming essential components of certain organelles

It is the force required to prevent movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane

It is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane

It is the movement of a solute from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration within a solvent

All are general characteristics of epithelial tissue:

All are Major function of Epithelia:

It is a second type of phagocytic cells that removes the dead neutrophils, cellular debris, & the decomposing clot

It is a type of phagocytic white blood cell that enters the tissues and fights infections by ingesting bacteria

These are substances that are released or activated in the injured tissues and adjacent blood vessels

This results when the agent responsible for an injury is not removed or something else interferes with the healing process

It is unpleasant but beneficial occurrence in the human body when tissues are damaged

Main function is to contract, or shorten, making movement possible.

Structures that secrete substances onto a surface, into a cavity, or into blood; primarily composed of epithelium, with a supporting network of connective tissue.

Cells tend to be taller than they are wide.

Cells are flat or scale-like.

The following is a function of the skin

It is a process in which new cells (with keratin) is pushing old cells to the surface.

It is the most superficial layer of the skin

The following is a major function of the Integumentary system

Which is true?

Which is true?

Associated with liver disorder.

A bluish color of skin caused by a decrease in the blood oxygen content.

A blue to purple discoloration caused by broken blood vessels.

Which is true?

Which is true?

Flexible strands of keratinized cells

where the hair is produced.

These are melanin-containing vesicles which move into the cell processes of melanocytes.

Responsible for production of melanin.

The group of pigments primarily responsible for skin, hair, and eye color

It is the deepest layer of dermis; accounts for 80% of dermis.

Factors affecting skin colors:

Second major skin region

These are visible lines through the epidermis that result from overstretched skin

Which is true?

Major type of bone that is mostly solid matrix and cells:

Function of the skeletal system requires the leg bones to be extremely strong:

Function of the skeleton do the rib cage, vertebral column and skull represent:

Effects of Aging:

A lacy network of bone with many small, marrow-filled spaces.

It is responsible for formation of bone, repair, and remodeling.

It is responsible for changes in bone shape, bone repair, adjustment of bone to stress, and calcium ion regulation.

Type of bone fracture that the bone is broken into at least two fragments.

An incomplete fracture on the convex side of the curve of bone.

There are ___ bones in the average adult skeleton have

It is an abnormal posterior curvature of spine, mostly in the upper thoracic region; results in a hunchback condition.

It is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

Another name for collarbone

Also known as a breastbone

It protects the vital organs and prevents the collapse of the thorax during respiration.

It is the central axis of the skeleton, extending from the base of the skull to slightly past the end of pelvis.

Four classifications of bones

Classification of Joints according to Degree of Motion:

The overcoat of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the whole muscle.

A thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds each muscle fiber.

It is the ability to recoil to its original resting length after it has been stretched.

The capacity to respond to a stimulus.

Major Function of Muscular System are:

A constant tension produced by body muscles over the long periods of time.

A temporary state of reduced work capacity.

It is the stiffening of muscle fibers that occurs after death.

A protein that holds a reserve supply of oxygen in muscle cells

is an ion stimulates the contraction of muscle.

The center part of the sarcomere that gets smaller when a muscle contracts and appears when the muscle relaxes.

is the light area of the sarcomere?

Type of muscles are striated

Type of muscle is involuntary:

It is a type of disorder wherein abnormally small body size due to improper growth at epiphyseal plates.

There is an increased production and accumulation of uric acid crystals in tissue, including joint capsules.