ITC PERSON-CENTERED

34問 • 2年前

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Carl Rogers is also known as the

quite revolutionary

people are essentially ________, that they have a vast potential for understanding themselves and resolving their own problems without direct intervention on the therapist’s part, and that they are capable of _______

trustworthy and self-directed growth

, which provided a powerful and revolutionary alternative to the directive and interpretive approaches to therapy then being practiced.

nondirective counseling

, which reflected his emphasis on the client rather than on non-directive methods

client-centered therapy

addressed the necessary and sufficient conditions of therapy. ● process of “becoming one’s experience,” which is characterized by an openness to experience, a trust in one’s experience, an internal locus of evaluation, and the willingness to be in process.

third period

, expansion to education, couples and families, industry, groups, conflict resolution, politics, and the search for world peace.

Person-centered approach

emerged as a person-centered “approach informed by understanding the role of emotion in human functioning and psycho- therapeutic change

Emotion-focused therapy (EFT)

two major tasks:

(1) help clients with too little emotion access their emotions, (2) help clients who experience too much emotion contain their emotions

we are faced with the anxiety of choosing to create an identity in a world that lacks intrinsic meaning

existentialism

less anxiety-evoking and more optimistic view that each of us has a natural potential that we can actualize and through which we can find meaning.

Humanism

existentialism-humanism

existential-humanistic practitioners

, a directional process of striving toward realization, fulfillment, autonomy, and self-determination.

actualizing tendency

- how an individual sees himself

self-concept

how people like to view themselves

ideal self-concept

humanistic approach best characterized as a ________ and as a ________

way of being and shared journey

implies that therapists are real; that is, they are genuine, integrated, and authentic during the therapy hour

Congruence

deep and genuine caring for the client as a person.

Unconditional Positive Regard and Acceptance

understand clients’ experience and feelings sensitively and accurately

Accurate Empathic Understanding

cornerstone of person-centered

Accurate Empathic Understanding

is a deep and subjective understanding of the client with the client.

emphathy

enables practitioners to experience what it is like to be the client

subjective empathy

pertains to understanding a client’s internal frame of reference and conveying a sense of the private meanings to the person

interpersonal empathy

relies on knowledge sources outside of a client’s frame of reference.

objective empathy

being completely attentive to and immersed in the client as well as in the client’s expressed concerns

presence

addressing what is going on between the client and therapist, is highly valued in this approach.

immediacy

frequently viewed as a prerequisite to the treatment process.

assessment

expressive arts to enhance personal growth for individuals and groups.

expressive arts therapy

natalie rogers

brief intervention for problem drinking, applied to a wide range of clinical problems including substance abuse, compulsive gambling, eating disorders, anxiety disorders, depression, suicidality, chronic disease management, and health behavior change practices

Motivational Interviewing

there is no intention of changing a behavior pattern in the near future.

precontemplation stage

, people are aware of a problem and are considering overcoming it, but they have not yet made a commitment to take action to bring about the change.

contemplation stage

, individuals intend to take action immediately and report some small behavioral changes.

preparation stage

, individuals are taking steps to modify their behavior to solve their problems.

action stage

, people work to consolidate their gains and prevent relapse.

maintenance stage

AB PSY CHAPTER 7: Eating and Sleep-Wake Disorders

valerie · 100問 · 2年前

AB PSY CHAPTER 7: Eating and Sleep-Wake Disorders