Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests in Pregnancy

Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests in Pregnancy
8問 • 1年前
  • JULLIANNE DANDAN
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    - A sample of cells is collected from the cervix and examined under a microscope. Purpose: To screen for cervical cancer and detect precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix. Procedure: A sample of cells is collected from the cervix and examined under a microscope. Significance: Ensures early detection and treatment Uterus of cervical abnormalities, which is crucial for the health of both the mother and the fetus.

    Pap Smear

  • 2

    Purpose: To visualize the fetus and monitor its development, confirm pregnancy, estimate due dates, and identify any anomalies. Procedure: High-frequency sound waves create images of the fetus inside the uterus. Significance: Provides critical information about fetal growth, amniotic fluid levels, and placental position, helping to plan appropriate care and interventions.

    B. Ultrasound (UTZ)

  • 3

    Two types of ultrasound

    Ultrasound and Transvaginal Ultrasound

  • 4

    Purpose: To diagnose gestational diabetes by measuring the body's ability to use glucose. Procedure: The mother consumes a glucose-rich drink, and blood samples are taken at intervals to measure blood sugar levels. Significance: Identifies gestational diabetes, which can be managed to prevent complications for both mother and baby.

    Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

  • 5

    The normal values for the OGTT in pregnant women are as follows: •Fasting: •1 Hour after glucose load: •2 Hours after glucose load:

    •Fasting: Less than 92 mg/dL (5.1 mmol/L) •1 Hour after glucose load: Less than 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L) •2 Hours after glucose load: Less than 153 mg/dL (8.5 mmol/L)

  • 6

    Purpose: To evaluate overall health and detect a variety of disorders such as anemia, infection, and other hematological conditions. Procedure: A blood sample is taken and analyzed for levels of different blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Significance: Helps monitor maternal health, ensuring that any conditions that could affect the pregnancy are managed appropriately.

    Complete Blood Count (CBC)

  • 7

    Purpose: To detect infections, kidney disease, and other conditions by analyzing urine. Procedure: A urine sample is collected and tested for various substances such as proteins, glucose, ketones, and bacteria. Significance: Identifies conditions such as urinary tract infections, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes, allowing for timely treatment and management. Absolutely negative or zero (it may indicate hypertensive disorder of pregnancy) Sugar in the urine, acceptable limit is up to +1 only ( because of prolactin which is anti- insulin)

    Urinalysis (U/A)

  • 8

    Do this by placing one hand on each side of the abdomen and walk hands up the sides of the uterus until you feel the uterus curve; hands should meet. Take a tape measure and place the zero point on the symphysis pubis and measure to the top of the fundus

    Measure fundal height

  • Latin Abbreviations

    Latin Abbreviations

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 43問 · 2年前

    Latin Abbreviations

    Latin Abbreviations

    43問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    History Taking

    History Taking

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 11問 · 2年前

    History Taking

    History Taking

    11問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Skin Assessment

    Skin Assessment

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 8問 · 2年前

    Skin Assessment

    Skin Assessment

    8問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Positioning the Patient for different Examinations

    Positioning the Patient for different Examinations

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 32問 · 2年前

    Positioning the Patient for different Examinations

    Positioning the Patient for different Examinations

    32問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Body Mechanics

    Body Mechanics

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 22問 · 2年前

    Body Mechanics

    Body Mechanics

    22問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Moving and Transferring Patient

    Moving and Transferring Patient

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 5問 · 2年前

    Moving and Transferring Patient

    Moving and Transferring Patient

    5問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Self Efficacy Theory

    Self Efficacy Theory

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 11問 · 2年前

    Self Efficacy Theory

    Self Efficacy Theory

    11問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

    HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 13問 · 2年前

    HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

    HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

    13問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

    HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 8問 · 2年前

    HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

    HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

    8問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Preceed Proceed Model

    Preceed Proceed Model

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 11問 · 2年前

    Preceed Proceed Model

    Preceed Proceed Model

    11問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Modes of Communication

    Modes of Communication

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 10問 · 2年前

    Modes of Communication

    Modes of Communication

    10問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Communication and Globalization

    Communication and Globalization

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 16問 · 2年前

    Communication and Globalization

    Communication and Globalization

    16問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Intercultural Communication

    Intercultural Communication

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 14問 · 2年前

    Intercultural Communication

    Intercultural Communication

    14問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    The Cultural Texts

    The Cultural Texts

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 7問 · 2年前

    The Cultural Texts

    The Cultural Texts

    7問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    The Communication Process

    The Communication Process

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 25問 · 2年前

    The Communication Process

    The Communication Process

    25問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Lecture 1 and 2

    Lecture 1 and 2

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 87問 · 2年前

    Lecture 1 and 2

    Lecture 1 and 2

    87問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Lecture 3

    Lecture 3

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 48問 · 2年前

    Lecture 3

    Lecture 3

    48問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Lecture 4 and Microflora

    Lecture 4 and Microflora

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 89問 · 2年前

    Lecture 4 and Microflora

    Lecture 4 and Microflora

    89問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Lecture 1 & 2

    Lecture 1 & 2

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 11問 · 2年前

    Lecture 1 & 2

    Lecture 1 & 2

    11問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    LEARNING andthe LEARNER

    LEARNING andthe LEARNER

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 16問 · 2年前

    LEARNING andthe LEARNER

    LEARNING andthe LEARNER

    16問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    NURSING AS A PROFESSION

    NURSING AS A PROFESSION

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 15問 · 2年前

    NURSING AS A PROFESSION

    NURSING AS A PROFESSION

    15問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Barbara Carper & Patricia Benner

    Barbara Carper & Patricia Benner

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 12問 · 2年前

    Barbara Carper & Patricia Benner

    Barbara Carper & Patricia Benner

    12問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Legal Aspects of Nursing

    Legal Aspects of Nursing

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 33問 · 2年前

    Legal Aspects of Nursing

    Legal Aspects of Nursing

    33問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Nursing as a Profession

    Nursing as a Profession

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 41問 · 2年前

    Nursing as a Profession

    Nursing as a Profession

    41問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    OVERVIEW OF THE CODE OF ETHICS FOR NURSES

    OVERVIEW OF THE CODE OF ETHICS FOR NURSES

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 26問 · 2年前

    OVERVIEW OF THE CODE OF ETHICS FOR NURSES

    OVERVIEW OF THE CODE OF ETHICS FOR NURSES

    26問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    GLOBAL EVOLUTION/HISTORY OF NURSING

    GLOBAL EVOLUTION/HISTORY OF NURSING

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 93問 · 2年前

    GLOBAL EVOLUTION/HISTORY OF NURSING

    GLOBAL EVOLUTION/HISTORY OF NURSING

    93問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Thorax and Lungs (Respiratory Assessment)

    Thorax and Lungs (Respiratory Assessment)

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 14問 · 2年前

    Thorax and Lungs (Respiratory Assessment)

    Thorax and Lungs (Respiratory Assessment)

    14問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Bed Bath

    Bed Bath

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 6問 · 2年前

    Bed Bath

    Bed Bath

    6問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Gastrointestinal

    Gastrointestinal

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 47問 · 2年前

    Gastrointestinal

    Gastrointestinal

    47問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Cardio

    Cardio

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 31問 · 2年前

    Cardio

    Cardio

    31問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    COMMUNICATION

    COMMUNICATION

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 65問 · 2年前

    COMMUNICATION

    COMMUNICATION

    65問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    COMMON COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES/TECHNIQUES (Therapeutic Communication Techniques)

    COMMON COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES/TECHNIQUES (Therapeutic Communication Techniques)

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 17問 · 2年前

    COMMON COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES/TECHNIQUES (Therapeutic Communication Techniques)

    COMMON COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES/TECHNIQUES (Therapeutic Communication Techniques)

    17問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    MAN

    MAN

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 10問 · 2年前

    MAN

    MAN

    10問 • 2年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    PRE-NATAL CARE AND ASSESSMENT

    PRE-NATAL CARE AND ASSESSMENT

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 94問 · 1年前

    PRE-NATAL CARE AND ASSESSMENT

    PRE-NATAL CARE AND ASSESSMENT

    94問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    DRUG ADMINISTRATION

    DRUG ADMINISTRATION

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 17問 · 1年前

    DRUG ADMINISTRATION

    DRUG ADMINISTRATION

    17問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Antepartum / Prenatal Assessment

    Antepartum / Prenatal Assessment

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 32問 · 1年前

    Antepartum / Prenatal Assessment

    Antepartum / Prenatal Assessment

    32問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Nursing Care During Prenatal Period:Positioning, Draping, Enema & Catheterization

    Nursing Care During Prenatal Period:Positioning, Draping, Enema & Catheterization

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 14問 · 1年前

    Nursing Care During Prenatal Period:Positioning, Draping, Enema & Catheterization

    Nursing Care During Prenatal Period:Positioning, Draping, Enema & Catheterization

    14問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Labor

    Labor

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 73問 · 1年前

    Labor

    Labor

    73問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Carbohydrate

    Carbohydrate

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 26問 · 1年前

    Carbohydrate

    Carbohydrate

    26問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    FATS

    FATS

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 26問 · 1年前

    FATS

    FATS

    26問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Vitamins and Minerals

    Vitamins and Minerals

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 32問 · 1年前

    Vitamins and Minerals

    Vitamins and Minerals

    32問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Nutrition and Diet

    Nutrition and Diet

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 23問 · 1年前

    Nutrition and Diet

    Nutrition and Diet

    23問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    WEEK 2

    WEEK 2

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 27問 · 1年前

    WEEK 2

    WEEK 2

    27問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Week 3

    Week 3

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 40問 · 1年前

    Week 3

    Week 3

    40問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Week 5

    Week 5

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 8問 · 1年前

    Week 5

    Week 5

    8問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Chapter 1

    Chapter 1

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 18問 · 1年前

    Chapter 1

    Chapter 1

    18問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Chapter 2

    Chapter 2

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 11問 · 1年前

    Chapter 2

    Chapter 2

    11問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Week 7

    Week 7

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 35問 · 1年前

    Week 7

    Week 7

    35問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    NUTRITION-AND-THE-LIFE-CYCLE-LEC-AND-LAB

    NUTRITION-AND-THE-LIFE-CYCLE-LEC-AND-LAB

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 56問 · 1年前

    NUTRITION-AND-THE-LIFE-CYCLE-LEC-AND-LAB

    NUTRITION-AND-THE-LIFE-CYCLE-LEC-AND-LAB

    56問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    THERAPEUTIC DIET

    THERAPEUTIC DIET

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 21問 · 1年前

    THERAPEUTIC DIET

    THERAPEUTIC DIET

    21問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    VITAMINS AND MINERALS

    VITAMINS AND MINERALS

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 31問 · 1年前

    VITAMINS AND MINERALS

    VITAMINS AND MINERALS

    31問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Week 7

    Week 7

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 30問 · 1年前

    Week 7

    Week 7

    30問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Week 8 and 9

    Week 8 and 9

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 86問 · 1年前

    Week 8 and 9

    Week 8 and 9

    86問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Week 10

    Week 10

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 17問 · 1年前

    Week 10

    Week 10

    17問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Drug study

    Drug study

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 16問 · 1年前

    Drug study

    Drug study

    16問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    Abbreviations

    Abbreviations

    JULLIANNE DANDAN · 13問 · 1年前

    Abbreviations

    Abbreviations

    13問 • 1年前
    JULLIANNE DANDAN

    問題一覧

  • 1

    - A sample of cells is collected from the cervix and examined under a microscope. Purpose: To screen for cervical cancer and detect precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix. Procedure: A sample of cells is collected from the cervix and examined under a microscope. Significance: Ensures early detection and treatment Uterus of cervical abnormalities, which is crucial for the health of both the mother and the fetus.

    Pap Smear

  • 2

    Purpose: To visualize the fetus and monitor its development, confirm pregnancy, estimate due dates, and identify any anomalies. Procedure: High-frequency sound waves create images of the fetus inside the uterus. Significance: Provides critical information about fetal growth, amniotic fluid levels, and placental position, helping to plan appropriate care and interventions.

    B. Ultrasound (UTZ)

  • 3

    Two types of ultrasound

    Ultrasound and Transvaginal Ultrasound

  • 4

    Purpose: To diagnose gestational diabetes by measuring the body's ability to use glucose. Procedure: The mother consumes a glucose-rich drink, and blood samples are taken at intervals to measure blood sugar levels. Significance: Identifies gestational diabetes, which can be managed to prevent complications for both mother and baby.

    Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

  • 5

    The normal values for the OGTT in pregnant women are as follows: •Fasting: •1 Hour after glucose load: •2 Hours after glucose load:

    •Fasting: Less than 92 mg/dL (5.1 mmol/L) •1 Hour after glucose load: Less than 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L) •2 Hours after glucose load: Less than 153 mg/dL (8.5 mmol/L)

  • 6

    Purpose: To evaluate overall health and detect a variety of disorders such as anemia, infection, and other hematological conditions. Procedure: A blood sample is taken and analyzed for levels of different blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Significance: Helps monitor maternal health, ensuring that any conditions that could affect the pregnancy are managed appropriately.

    Complete Blood Count (CBC)

  • 7

    Purpose: To detect infections, kidney disease, and other conditions by analyzing urine. Procedure: A urine sample is collected and tested for various substances such as proteins, glucose, ketones, and bacteria. Significance: Identifies conditions such as urinary tract infections, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes, allowing for timely treatment and management. Absolutely negative or zero (it may indicate hypertensive disorder of pregnancy) Sugar in the urine, acceptable limit is up to +1 only ( because of prolactin which is anti- insulin)

    Urinalysis (U/A)

  • 8

    Do this by placing one hand on each side of the abdomen and walk hands up the sides of the uterus until you feel the uterus curve; hands should meet. Take a tape measure and place the zero point on the symphysis pubis and measure to the top of the fundus

    Measure fundal height