teairma chap 1

50問 • 2年前

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a facility where aircraft such as airplanes, helicopters, and blimps take off and land.

airport

provide transportation not only for people but also for freight, such as mail, perishable foods, and other important items

airport

have one or two paved runways. generally 3,000 to 4,600 m (10,000 to 15,000 ft) long. used only by military aircraft

military airports

• cater to small civilian aircraft • smaller than commercial airports • often found in rural areas or in small towns • have one or two runways from 900 to 1,500 m (3,000 to 5,000 ft) long • some runways are paved, but many are simply grasscovered paths • facilities vary widely depending on the size of the airport

general aviation airports

• used by airlines • may be small or large • small commercial airports have one or two runways from 1,800 to 2,400 m (6,000 to 8,000 ft) long and can accommodate larger aircraft than general aviation airports can • large commercial airports serve the world’s major cities • usually have pairs of parallel runways from 3,000 to 3,700 m (10,000 to 12,000 ft) in length • Airports approved as destinations for flights from other countries are known as international airports.

commercial airports

area at an airport used for takeoff and landing of aircraft

adequate runway

pavements provided for the ground movement of aircraft. Taxiways connect the parking and maintenance areas of the airfield.

taxiways

a building at an airport from which instructions are given to aircraft when they are taking off or landing.

control tower

large buildings that are used to store and maintain aircraft and other related equipment.

hangar

are personnel that service aircraft while on the ground, during routine turnaround

ground crews

includes services in the airport terminal

passenger services

Freight shipping is the process of transporting commodities, goods and cargo

freight services

focus on the flight maintenance, and refueling of aircraft at the airport, as well as on air traffic control around the airport.

aircraft services

according to the International Civil Aviation Organization, it is a "defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft".

runway

airports differ according to the type of aircraft the runway serves, the prevailing wind direction and speed, and the availability of land.

runway

To aid in night landings and increase visibility in foul weather, runways are lit with _____ edge lights and taxiways are lined with _____ edge lights.

white, blue

are short paths followed by aircraft that connect the runways to an area called the apron, which surrounds the terminal gates

taxiways

A defined area on an airport intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers or cargo, refueling, parking, or maintenance.

apron (ramp)

Intended for parking aircraft to enplane/deplane passengers, load or unload cargo.

aircraft parking positions

in or adjacent to an aircraft parking position. Intended for use by personnel/equipment for servicing aircraft and staging of equipment to facilitate loading and unloading of aircraft.

aircraft service areas

Apron areas which provide taxiing aircraft access to and from parking positions.

taxilanes

Identified rights of way on the apron area designated for service and Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) vehicles.

vehicle roadway markings

Specified location(s) on the airfield where aircraft may be parked for extended periods of time.

parking area

Designated passenger loading/disembarking area for access to terminals, other gates, and airport entrance/exits.

gate

- is a structure located at or near the terminal. It manages all air traffic at the airport.

control tower

The tower is centrally located and elevated so that an unobstructed view of the airport can be maintained from the tower at all times.

control tower

inside the tower issue taxiing instructions to guide aircraft both to and from the runways and ensure that aircraft do not land or take off until the runways are clear.

controllers

______ working on the apron area near the gates help maintain aircraft in between flights.

ground crews

_____ is normally stored in large tanks above ground and transported to aircraft either by underground pumping facilities or by refueling trucks.

fuel

Repair facilities range from small facilities housed in a single hangar to large complexes that employ thousands of trained maintenance technicians.

hangar

is the route and means of delivering material from one place to another by an airlift.

air bridge

Centered in the terminal building, where passengers purchase tickets, load and retrieve baggage, and enter and exit aircraft.

passenger services

The majority of airfreight is flown in the ______ compartments of aircraft used for regularly scheduled passenger flights.

belly cargo

Most terminals at commercial airports contain restaurants, lounges, car rental agencies, banking services, newsstands, and other retail establishments.

support services

involves ensuring the safety of passengers and aircraft by screening passengers and their luggage for weapons or explosives.

airport security

By scanning the luggage and bags, airport authority could identify illegal item from the scanner image.

baggage and luggage scanning

Keep monitor the airport environment by using CCTV and 24-hours safe guarding action.

continous monitoring

A federal agent disguised to look like regular passenger. Each air marshal is authorized to carry a gun and make arrests. If fences and barriers are the first line of defense, the air marshals are the last

air marshal

Bad weather conditions for a flying aircraft

common aviation risk

Access to airside area of the airport to non-traveler/non-staff people

vulnerability in aviation

Unattended or unclaimed baggage found at airport.

threats in aviation

The airport security systems and personnel work together towards the safety of the airport, the aircraft, and also the safety of the passengers. To manage the airport as well as the aircraft security, the following measures are employed

safety and security in aviation

Razors, scissors, manicure kits, knives, ropes or strings

personal stuff

fireworks, gas cans, or fire-extinguishers

explosives

personal water-bottle, flammable or non-flammable liquids, fuels, gels

liquids

Jellies, soups, syrups, dips, salad dressings, vinegar, sauces, and alcohol (for check-in)

food items

Crowbars, catapult, hammer, saw, drills and drill bits, screw-drivers, wrenches, pliers, metal or plastic wires

tools

Hockey sticks, cricket bats, bows and arrows

sports equipment

If the prevention of accidents or incidents fails and some critical event still occurs, then the disaster management team of the organization must try to limit the damage done to stakeholders, property, the environment, and the organization itself by responding to the critical situation.

disaster management

earliest takeoffs & landing sites

grassy fields

tewriting chapt 5-7

christine soriano · 27問 · 1年前

tewriting chapt 5-7