暗記メーカー

clf

clf

21問 • 1年前

問題一覧

1

6 common logical fallacies

Ad hominem, Faulty cause and effect, Either/or reasoning, Hasty generalization, False analogy, Circular reasoning

2

In this type of argument, the writer opposes the point made by attacking the person who makes them

Ad hominem

3

Instead of discussing the issue, the writer calls the opponent names

Ad hominem

4

Example What do you know?! You’re just a no-name, balding lawyer from the boonies.

Ad hominem

5

Two events that happen sequentily are causally related

Faulty cause and effect

6

This argument blame the cause

Faulty cause and effect

7

Faulty cause and effect is also called ______, __________ (after this, therefore because of this)

Post hoc, Ergo propter hoc

8

"After this"

Post hoc

9

"Therefore because of this"

Ergo propter hoc

10

Example The school shooter was playing video games during the days before he committed the crime. Because he was playing video games before the incident, it is obvious that the blame for his actions should fall on video games.

Faulty cause and effect

11

This type of reasoning provides the reader with two options that do not recognize complexity

Either/or reasoning

12

Often, those who use this in an argument oversimplify the problem and only provide two solutions or reasons for a problem

Either/or reasoning

13

Example You claim to love the Philippines but you’re always criticizing the government. That means you must hate the Philippines!

Either/or reasoning

14

This is the generalization or conclusion drawn based on little evidence or a piece of evidence that is not representative of the whole

Hasty generalization

15

Example I was very unhealthy when I was fat. After I became a lot thinner, I also became healthier. Therefore, being thin means you are healthy.

Hasty generalization

16

To compare an issue, event, person, or object to another can be useful, but the comparison can confuse or mislead the audience, too.

False analogy

17

There may be more differences than similarities between the two ideas being compared, and one reason may apply to one but not the other

False analogy

18

Example People who need to drink coffee every morning to function are no different from drug addicts who need their fix every day.

False analogy

19

It states the very thesis as its proof

Circular reasoning

20

Too often, the supporting details are merely rephrasing the statement

Circular reasoning

21

Example Citizens who live below the poverty line are desperate to carve a better future for themselves because they do not wish to be poor.

Circular reasoning

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問題一覧

1

6 common logical fallacies

Ad hominem, Faulty cause and effect, Either/or reasoning, Hasty generalization, False analogy, Circular reasoning

2

In this type of argument, the writer opposes the point made by attacking the person who makes them

Ad hominem

3

Instead of discussing the issue, the writer calls the opponent names

Ad hominem

4

Example What do you know?! You’re just a no-name, balding lawyer from the boonies.

Ad hominem

5

Two events that happen sequentily are causally related

Faulty cause and effect

6

This argument blame the cause

Faulty cause and effect

7

Faulty cause and effect is also called ______, __________ (after this, therefore because of this)

Post hoc, Ergo propter hoc

8

"After this"

Post hoc

9

"Therefore because of this"

Ergo propter hoc

10

Example The school shooter was playing video games during the days before he committed the crime. Because he was playing video games before the incident, it is obvious that the blame for his actions should fall on video games.

Faulty cause and effect

11

This type of reasoning provides the reader with two options that do not recognize complexity

Either/or reasoning

12

Often, those who use this in an argument oversimplify the problem and only provide two solutions or reasons for a problem

Either/or reasoning

13

Example You claim to love the Philippines but you’re always criticizing the government. That means you must hate the Philippines!

Either/or reasoning

14

This is the generalization or conclusion drawn based on little evidence or a piece of evidence that is not representative of the whole

Hasty generalization

15

Example I was very unhealthy when I was fat. After I became a lot thinner, I also became healthier. Therefore, being thin means you are healthy.

Hasty generalization

16

To compare an issue, event, person, or object to another can be useful, but the comparison can confuse or mislead the audience, too.

False analogy

17

There may be more differences than similarities between the two ideas being compared, and one reason may apply to one but not the other

False analogy

18

Example People who need to drink coffee every morning to function are no different from drug addicts who need their fix every day.

False analogy

19

It states the very thesis as its proof

Circular reasoning

20

Too often, the supporting details are merely rephrasing the statement

Circular reasoning

21

Example Citizens who live below the poverty line are desperate to carve a better future for themselves because they do not wish to be poor.

Circular reasoning