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  • 問題数 87 • 9/18/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    New styles in the start of the 20th century

    Impressionism, Expressionism, Neo-classicism, Avant garde, Modern nationalism

  • 2

    20th century music would not have been developed if not for the musical genius individual composers such as:

    Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Arnold Schoenberg, Bela Bartok, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofieff, George Gershwin

  • 3

    It is a French movement in the late 19th and early 20th century

    Impressionism

  • 4

    Composers of impressionism

    Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel

  • 5

    He was the primary exponent of the impressionist movement and the focal point for other impressionist composers

    Claude Debussy

  • 6

    He changed the course of musical development by dissolving traditional rules and conventions into a new language of possibilities in harmony, rhythm, form texture, and color

    Claude Debussy

  • 7

    He was born in St. Germain-en-Laye in France on August 22, 1862

    Claude Debussy

  • 8

    His early musical talents were channeled into piano lessons

    Claude Debussy

  • 9

    Claude Debussy place of birth

    St. Germain-en-Laye in France

  • 10

    Claude Debussy birthdate

    August 22, 1862

  • 11

    How many compositions does Claude Debussy have

    227

  • 12

    Father of the modern school of composition

    Claude Debussy

  • 13

    Claude Debussy's works

    String quartet, La mer, Première arabesque, Claire de lune (moonlight)

  • 14

    Maurice Ravel's real name

    Joseph Maurice Ravel

  • 15

    Maurice Ravel was born in?

    Ciboure, France

  • 16

    When did Claude Debussy died?

    March 25, 1918

  • 17

    He died on March 25, 1918 due to cancer during 1st world war

    Claude Debussy

  • 18

    He entered the Paris Conservatory at the age of 14 where he studied with the eminent French composer Gabriel Faure

    Maurice Ravel

  • 19

    His works are defined with intricate and sometimes modal melodies and extended chordal components

    Maurice Ravel

  • 20

    A person who is exemplary in musical technique or execution

    Virtuoso

  • 21

    Works of Maurice Ravel

    Pavane for a dead princess, String quartet, Sonatine for piano, Rhapsodie espagnole, Bolero

  • 22

    It is known as the tone color or tone quality

    Timbre

  • 23

    It is an attempt not to depict reality, but to merely suggest it

    Impressionism

  • 24

    It was originally used in visual and literary arts.

    Expressionism

  • 25

    It was probably first applied to music in 1918, especially to Schoenberg because, like the painter Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944), he veered away from "traditional forms of beauty" to convery powerful feelings in his music

    Expressionism

  • 26

    It is the quality of sounds that seems unstable

    Dissonance

  • 27

    Composers of expressionism

    Arnold Schoenberg, Igor Stravinsky

  • 28

    He was born on September 13, 1874 in a working-class suburb of Vienna, Austria

    Arnold Schoenberg

  • 29

    Arnold Schoenberg birthdate

    September 13, 1874

  • 30

    Arnold Schoenberg birthplace

    Vienna, Austria

  • 31

    He taught himself music theory but took lessons in counterpoint

    Arnold Schoenberg

  • 32

    Arnold Schoenberg's works

    Verklarte nacht, Three pieces for piano, op. 11, Pierrot lunaire, Violin concerto, Skandalkonzert

  • 33

    It is a concert of the Wiener Konzertverein

    Skandalkonzert

  • 34

    He experienced Triskaidekaphobia and died on July 13, 1951 in Los Angeles, California, the USA, where he had settled since 1934

    Arnold Schoenberg

  • 35

    Fear of number 13

    Triskaidekaphobia

  • 36

    When did Arnold Schoenberg died?

    July 13, 1951

  • 37

    Where did Arnold Schoenberg settled since 1934

    Los Angeles, California, the USA

  • 38

    He is born in Lomonosov, Russia on June 17, 1882

    Igor Stravinsky

  • 39

    Birthplace of Igor Stravinsky

    Lomonosov, Russia

  • 40

    Birthdate of Igor Stravinsky

    June 17, 1882

  • 41

    In his early music, he reflected the influence of his teacher, the Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

    Igor Stravinsky

  • 42

    Igor Stravinsky's first notable composition

    The firebird suite

  • 43

    Works of Igor Stravinsky

    Ballet petrouchka, The nightingale, Three tales for children, Pulcinella, Duo concertant, The rake's progress

  • 44

    How many compositions did Igor Stravinsky wrote

    127

  • 45

    When did Igor Stravinsky died

    April 6, 1971

  • 46

    Where did Igor Stravinsky died

    New York City

  • 47

    It made use of the whole-tone scale

    Impressionism

  • 48

    It also applied suggested, rather than depicted, reality

    Impressionism

  • 49

    It created a mood rather than a definite picture

    Impressionism

  • 50

    It had a translucent and hazy texture; lacking a dominant-tonic relationship

    Impressionism

  • 51

    It made use of overlapping chords, with 4th, 5th, octaves and 9th intervals, resulting in a non-traditional harmonic order and resolution

    Impressionism

  • 52

    It reveals the composer's mind, instead of presenting an impression of the environment

    Expressionism

  • 53

    It uses atonality and the twelve-tone scale, lacking stable and conventional harmonies

    Expressionism

  • 54

    It served as a medium for expressing strong emotions, such as anxiety, rage and alienation

    Expressionism

  • 55

    It was a partial return to a classical form of writing music with carefully modulated dissonances

    Neo-classicism

  • 56

    It made use of a freer seven-note diatonic scale

    Neo-classicism

  • 57

    This style was associated with electronic music and dealt with the parameters or dimensions of sound in space

    Avant garde

  • 58

    It made use of variations of self-contained note groups to change musical continuity, and improvisation, with an absence of traditional rules on harmony, melody, and rhythm

    Avant garde

  • 59

    It is a looser form of 20th century music develoent focused on nationalist composers and musical innovators who sought to combine modern techniques with folk materials

    Modern nationalism

  • 60

    Other 20th Century Musical Styles

    Electronic music, Chance music

  • 61

    It is the ability of electronic machines such as synthesizers, amplifiers, tape recorders, and loudspeakers to produce different sounds

    Electronic music

  • 62

    Concrete music or ?

    Musique concrete

  • 63

    It is a music that uses the tape recorder

    Musique concrete

  • 64

    He was born on December 22, 1883

    Edgard Varese

  • 65

    He is considered as Frenchborn composer

    Edgard Varese

  • 66

    He pioneered and created new sounds that bordered between music and noise and spent his life and career mostly in the United States

    Edgard Varese

  • 67

    Certain timbres and rhythms can be grouped together in order to capture a whole new definition of sound

    Organized sound

  • 68

    He is considered as Father of Electronic Music and use of new instruments and electronic resources

    Edgard Varese

  • 69

    He was also dubbed as the Stratospheric Colossus of Sound

    Edgard Varese

  • 70

    When did Edgard Varese died

    November 6, 1965

  • 71

    He is a central figure in the realm of electronic music

    Karlheinz Stockhausen

  • 72

    Where is Karlheinz Stockhausen born

    Cologne, Germany

  • 73

    He had the opportunity to work with Messiaen, Schoenberg, and Webern

    Karlheinz Stockhausen

  • 74

    His music was initially met with resistance due to its heavily atonal content with practically no clear melodic or rhythmic sense

    Karlheinz Stockhausen

  • 75

    Works of Karlheinz Stockhausen

    Gruppen, Kontakte, Hymnen, Licht

  • 76

    How many total works of Karlheinz Stockhausen are there

    31

  • 77

    Also known as Aleatoric music

    Chance music

  • 78

    It refers to a style in which the piece always sounds differently at every performance because of the random techniques of production, including the use of ring modulators or natural elements that become a part of the music

    Chance music

  • 79

    Composers of electronic music

    Edgard Varese, Karlheinz Stockhausen

  • 80

    Composer of chance music

    John Cage

  • 81

    He was known as one of the 20th century composers with the broadcast array of sounds in his works.

    John Cage

  • 82

    Where is John Cage born

    Los Angeles, California, USA

  • 83

    When is John Cage born

    September 5, 1912

  • 84

    He became one of the most original composers in the history of western music

    John Cage

  • 85

    In one instance, he created a "prepared" piano, where screew and pieces of wood or paper were inserted between the piano strings to produce different percussive possibilities

    John Cage

  • 86

    Cage became notable for his work _________

    The four minutes and 33 seconds

  • 87

    It is a chance musical work that instructed the pianist to merely open the piano lid and remain silent for the length of time indicated by the title

    The four minutes and 33 seconds