問題一覧
1
New styles in the start of the 20th century
Impressionism, Expressionism, Neo-classicism, Avant garde, Modern nationalism
2
20th century music would not have been developed if not for the musical genius individual composers such as:
Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Arnold Schoenberg, Bela Bartok, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofieff, George Gershwin
3
It is a French movement in the late 19th and early 20th century
Impressionism
4
Composers of impressionism
Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel
5
He was the primary exponent of the impressionist movement and the focal point for other impressionist composers
Claude Debussy
6
He changed the course of musical development by dissolving traditional rules and conventions into a new language of possibilities in harmony, rhythm, form texture, and color
Claude Debussy
7
He was born in St. Germain-en-Laye in France on August 22, 1862
Claude Debussy
8
His early musical talents were channeled into piano lessons
Claude Debussy
9
Claude Debussy place of birth
St. Germain-en-Laye in France
10
Claude Debussy birthdate
August 22, 1862
11
How many compositions does Claude Debussy have
227
12
Father of the modern school of composition
Claude Debussy
13
Claude Debussy's works
String quartet, La mer, Première arabesque, Claire de lune (moonlight)
14
Maurice Ravel's real name
Joseph Maurice Ravel
15
Maurice Ravel was born in?
Ciboure, France
16
When did Claude Debussy died?
March 25, 1918
17
He died on March 25, 1918 due to cancer during 1st world war
Claude Debussy
18
He entered the Paris Conservatory at the age of 14 where he studied with the eminent French composer Gabriel Faure
Maurice Ravel
19
His works are defined with intricate and sometimes modal melodies and extended chordal components
Maurice Ravel
20
A person who is exemplary in musical technique or execution
Virtuoso
21
Works of Maurice Ravel
Pavane for a dead princess, String quartet, Sonatine for piano, Rhapsodie espagnole, Bolero
22
It is known as the tone color or tone quality
Timbre
23
It is an attempt not to depict reality, but to merely suggest it
Impressionism
24
It was originally used in visual and literary arts.
Expressionism
25
It was probably first applied to music in 1918, especially to Schoenberg because, like the painter Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944), he veered away from "traditional forms of beauty" to convery powerful feelings in his music
Expressionism
26
It is the quality of sounds that seems unstable
Dissonance
27
Composers of expressionism
Arnold Schoenberg, Igor Stravinsky
28
He was born on September 13, 1874 in a working-class suburb of Vienna, Austria
Arnold Schoenberg
29
Arnold Schoenberg birthdate
September 13, 1874
30
Arnold Schoenberg birthplace
Vienna, Austria
31
He taught himself music theory but took lessons in counterpoint
Arnold Schoenberg
32
Arnold Schoenberg's works
Verklarte nacht, Three pieces for piano, op. 11, Pierrot lunaire, Violin concerto, Skandalkonzert
33
It is a concert of the Wiener Konzertverein
Skandalkonzert
34
He experienced Triskaidekaphobia and died on July 13, 1951 in Los Angeles, California, the USA, where he had settled since 1934
Arnold Schoenberg
35
Fear of number 13
Triskaidekaphobia
36
When did Arnold Schoenberg died?
July 13, 1951
37
Where did Arnold Schoenberg settled since 1934
Los Angeles, California, the USA
38
He is born in Lomonosov, Russia on June 17, 1882
Igor Stravinsky
39
Birthplace of Igor Stravinsky
Lomonosov, Russia
40
Birthdate of Igor Stravinsky
June 17, 1882
41
In his early music, he reflected the influence of his teacher, the Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
Igor Stravinsky
42
Igor Stravinsky's first notable composition
The firebird suite
43
Works of Igor Stravinsky
Ballet petrouchka, The nightingale, Three tales for children, Pulcinella, Duo concertant, The rake's progress
44
How many compositions did Igor Stravinsky wrote
127
45
When did Igor Stravinsky died
April 6, 1971
46
Where did Igor Stravinsky died
New York City
47
It made use of the whole-tone scale
Impressionism
48
It also applied suggested, rather than depicted, reality
Impressionism
49
It created a mood rather than a definite picture
Impressionism
50
It had a translucent and hazy texture; lacking a dominant-tonic relationship
Impressionism
51
It made use of overlapping chords, with 4th, 5th, octaves and 9th intervals, resulting in a non-traditional harmonic order and resolution
Impressionism
52
It reveals the composer's mind, instead of presenting an impression of the environment
Expressionism
53
It uses atonality and the twelve-tone scale, lacking stable and conventional harmonies
Expressionism
54
It served as a medium for expressing strong emotions, such as anxiety, rage and alienation
Expressionism
55
It was a partial return to a classical form of writing music with carefully modulated dissonances
Neo-classicism
56
It made use of a freer seven-note diatonic scale
Neo-classicism
57
This style was associated with electronic music and dealt with the parameters or dimensions of sound in space
Avant garde
58
It made use of variations of self-contained note groups to change musical continuity, and improvisation, with an absence of traditional rules on harmony, melody, and rhythm
Avant garde
59
It is a looser form of 20th century music develoent focused on nationalist composers and musical innovators who sought to combine modern techniques with folk materials
Modern nationalism
60
Other 20th Century Musical Styles
Electronic music, Chance music
61
It is the ability of electronic machines such as synthesizers, amplifiers, tape recorders, and loudspeakers to produce different sounds
Electronic music
62
Concrete music or ?
Musique concrete
63
It is a music that uses the tape recorder
Musique concrete
64
He was born on December 22, 1883
Edgard Varese
65
He is considered as Frenchborn composer
Edgard Varese
66
He pioneered and created new sounds that bordered between music and noise and spent his life and career mostly in the United States
Edgard Varese
67
Certain timbres and rhythms can be grouped together in order to capture a whole new definition of sound
Organized sound
68
He is considered as Father of Electronic Music and use of new instruments and electronic resources
Edgard Varese
69
He was also dubbed as the Stratospheric Colossus of Sound
Edgard Varese
70
When did Edgard Varese died
November 6, 1965
71
He is a central figure in the realm of electronic music
Karlheinz Stockhausen
72
Where is Karlheinz Stockhausen born
Cologne, Germany
73
He had the opportunity to work with Messiaen, Schoenberg, and Webern
Karlheinz Stockhausen
74
His music was initially met with resistance due to its heavily atonal content with practically no clear melodic or rhythmic sense
Karlheinz Stockhausen
75
Works of Karlheinz Stockhausen
Gruppen, Kontakte, Hymnen, Licht
76
How many total works of Karlheinz Stockhausen are there
31
77
Also known as Aleatoric music
Chance music
78
It refers to a style in which the piece always sounds differently at every performance because of the random techniques of production, including the use of ring modulators or natural elements that become a part of the music
Chance music
79
Composers of electronic music
Edgard Varese, Karlheinz Stockhausen
80
Composer of chance music
John Cage
81
He was known as one of the 20th century composers with the broadcast array of sounds in his works.
John Cage
82
Where is John Cage born
Los Angeles, California, USA
83
When is John Cage born
September 5, 1912
84
He became one of the most original composers in the history of western music
John Cage
85
In one instance, he created a "prepared" piano, where screew and pieces of wood or paper were inserted between the piano strings to produce different percussive possibilities
John Cage
86
Cage became notable for his work _________
The four minutes and 33 seconds
87
It is a chance musical work that instructed the pianist to merely open the piano lid and remain silent for the length of time indicated by the title
The four minutes and 33 seconds