問題一覧
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Accounting is the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transaction, and events which are in part at least of financial character and interpreting the results thereof
American institute of certified public accountant
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AICPA
American institute of certified public accountant
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Accounting is a service activity. Its function is to provide quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities, that is intended to be useful in making economic decision
Financial reporting standards council
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FRSC
Financial reporting standards council
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Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information to permit informed judgment and decision by users of the information
American accounting association
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AAA
American accounting association
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Preparing financial and other management reports
Communicating
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Classifying events as accountable or non-accountable transactions
Identifying
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Assigning amounts to financial transactions
Recording
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Preparing journal entries and posting to the ledger
Recording
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Conducting regular shareholders' meeting to present results of operations
Communicating
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Assets (3)
Current assets, Fixed assets, Intangible assets
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Current assets
Cash, Notes receivable, Short-term investments, Accounts receivable, Inventory, Supplies
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Fixed assets
Land, Buildings, Vehicle, Furnitures and fixtures, Equipment
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Intangible assets
Patent, Bond, Copyright, Trademark
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Liabilities (2)
Current liabilities, Non-current liabilities
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Current liabilities
Short-term loans payable, Notes payable, Accounts payable, Wages payable, Interest payable, Taxes payable, Unearned rent
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Non-current liabilities
Mortgage loan payable, Installment loan payable
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Owner's equity
Paid-in capital, Retained earnings, Treasury stock
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It does not deal with non-monetary and non-financial information
Accounting deals with financial information and transaction
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Accounting is recognized and characterized as a storehouse of informations
Accounting is an information system
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Accounting is a tool to achieve specific objectives
Accounting is a means not an end
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In doing accounting, you must follow definite steps
Accounting is a process
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Accounting has a specific technique and it requires skills and expertise
Accounting as an art
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It is the process of identifying, recording, and communicating economic events of an organization to interested users
Accounting
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It refers to recording business and event in a systematic chronological manner
Bookkeeping
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It is the financial position of the business that shows the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity
Accounting equation
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What is supposes to "balance" on the balance sheet
Assets = liabilities + owner's equity
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These refer to the property or rights on property owned by the business
Assets
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These consists of cash and other assets that are expected to turn to cash within one year of the date of the balance sheet
Current assets
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These are obligations of a company that are payable within one year
Current liabilities
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These are referred as long term liabilities and the obligations will be due within one year
Non-current liabilities
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These assets cannot be easily and readily converted to cash and their assets are for long-term use in the business
Fixed assets
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This is the residual interest in the assets of the enterprise after deducting all its liabilities
Owner's equity
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These are the amounts paid by the investors when the original shares of corporation wer issued
Paid-in capital
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These comprise the total net profit or loss retained in the business after distribution to the owners in the form of dividend
Retained earnings
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It is a corporation's own stock that has been repurchased from the stockholders
Treasury stock
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It is the amounts owed to the company for services and products sold but not yet paid
Accounts receivable
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These are the cost of goods that have been purchased or manufactured and have not yet been sold
Inventory
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Amount of principal due on the format written promise to pay
Notes payable
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A formal loan that involves a lien on real state until the loan is repaid
Mortgage loan payable
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A formal loan that involves a lien on real state until the loan is repaid
Mortgage loan payable
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A formal loan that involves a lien on real state until the loan is repaid
Mortgage loan payable
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Amount owed to employees for hours worked but not yet paid
Wages payable
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A fixed income statement/instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental)
Bond
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It is when clients/customers, issue promissory notes in exchange of goods/services received, and as evidence of their obligation to pay the business
Notes receivable
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Certificates of deposit, bonds, notes that will mature in less than one year
Short-term investments
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It gives its owners the right to the exclusion of others from making, using, selling, and importing invention for a limited period of time, usually twenty years
Patent
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It is a legal privilege given to the owner to publish and sell musical, literary, and artistic work during the creators' life plus 70 years
Copyright
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It is a protection for intellectual property such as logos, slogans, and other brands
Trademark
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It is a loan that requires a series of payment
Installment loan payable
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It is an amount owed to suppliers who provided goods and services to the company but did not require immediate payment in cash
Accounts payable
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It is an amount owed to government taxes
Taxes payable
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This is the interest incurred in the current period but not yet paid
Interest payable
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It is a cost to acquire for machinery and equipment for use in the business
Equipment
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It is an obligation for company amounts need to someone
Liabilities
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These are those assets which have no physical identity or presence
Intangible assets
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It is the money that is bought by the owner of the company in running the business
Owner's equity
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The 3 elements of accounting equation
Assets, Liabilities, Owner's equity
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The word "accounting" comes from the french word "_______" meaning to count or score
Compter