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  • 問題数 60 • 5/8/2024

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  • 1

    Accounting is the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transaction, and events which are in part at least of financial character and interpreting the results thereof

    American institute of certified public accountant

  • 2

    AICPA

    American institute of certified public accountant

  • 3

    Accounting is a service activity. Its function is to provide quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities, that is intended to be useful in making economic decision

    Financial reporting standards council

  • 4

    FRSC

    Financial reporting standards council

  • 5

    Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information to permit informed judgment and decision by users of the information

    American accounting association

  • 6

    AAA

    American accounting association

  • 7

    Preparing financial and other management reports

    Communicating

  • 8

    Classifying events as accountable or non-accountable transactions

    Identifying

  • 9

    Assigning amounts to financial transactions

    Recording

  • 10

    Preparing journal entries and posting to the ledger

    Recording

  • 11

    Conducting regular shareholders' meeting to present results of operations

    Communicating

  • 12

    Assets (3)

    Current assets, Fixed assets, Intangible assets

  • 13

    Current assets

    Cash, Notes receivable, Short-term investments, Accounts receivable, Inventory, Supplies

  • 14

    Fixed assets

    Land, Buildings, Vehicle, Furnitures and fixtures, Equipment

  • 15

    Intangible assets

    Patent, Bond, Copyright, Trademark

  • 16

    Liabilities (2)

    Current liabilities, Non-current liabilities

  • 17

    Current liabilities

    Short-term loans payable, Notes payable, Accounts payable, Wages payable, Interest payable, Taxes payable, Unearned rent

  • 18

    Non-current liabilities

    Mortgage loan payable, Installment loan payable

  • 19

    Owner's equity

    Paid-in capital, Retained earnings, Treasury stock

  • 20

    It does not deal with non-monetary and non-financial information

    Accounting deals with financial information and transaction

  • 21

    Accounting is recognized and characterized as a storehouse of informations

    Accounting is an information system

  • 22

    Accounting is a tool to achieve specific objectives

    Accounting is a means not an end

  • 23

    In doing accounting, you must follow definite steps

    Accounting is a process

  • 24

    Accounting has a specific technique and it requires skills and expertise

    Accounting as an art

  • 25

    It is the process of identifying, recording, and communicating economic events of an organization to interested users

    Accounting

  • 26

    It refers to recording business and event in a systematic chronological manner

    Bookkeeping

  • 27

    It is the financial position of the business that shows the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity

    Accounting equation

  • 28

    What is supposes to "balance" on the balance sheet

    Assets = liabilities + owner's equity

  • 29

    These refer to the property or rights on property owned by the business

    Assets

  • 30

    These consists of cash and other assets that are expected to turn to cash within one year of the date of the balance sheet

    Current assets

  • 31

    These are obligations of a company that are payable within one year

    Current liabilities

  • 32

    These are referred as long term liabilities and the obligations will be due within one year

    Non-current liabilities

  • 33

    These assets cannot be easily and readily converted to cash and their assets are for long-term use in the business

    Fixed assets

  • 34

    This is the residual interest in the assets of the enterprise after deducting all its liabilities

    Owner's equity

  • 35

    These are the amounts paid by the investors when the original shares of corporation wer issued

    Paid-in capital

  • 36

    These comprise the total net profit or loss retained in the business after distribution to the owners in the form of dividend

    Retained earnings

  • 37

    It is a corporation's own stock that has been repurchased from the stockholders

    Treasury stock

  • 38

    It is the amounts owed to the company for services and products sold but not yet paid

    Accounts receivable

  • 39

    These are the cost of goods that have been purchased or manufactured and have not yet been sold

    Inventory

  • 40

    Amount of principal due on the format written promise to pay

    Notes payable

  • 41

    A formal loan that involves a lien on real state until the loan is repaid

    Mortgage loan payable

  • 42

    A formal loan that involves a lien on real state until the loan is repaid

    Mortgage loan payable

  • 43

    A formal loan that involves a lien on real state until the loan is repaid

    Mortgage loan payable

  • 44

    Amount owed to employees for hours worked but not yet paid

    Wages payable

  • 45

    A fixed income statement/instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental)

    Bond

  • 46

    It is when clients/customers, issue promissory notes in exchange of goods/services received, and as evidence of their obligation to pay the business

    Notes receivable

  • 47

    Certificates of deposit, bonds, notes that will mature in less than one year

    Short-term investments

  • 48

    It gives its owners the right to the exclusion of others from making, using, selling, and importing invention for a limited period of time, usually twenty years

    Patent

  • 49

    It is a legal privilege given to the owner to publish and sell musical, literary, and artistic work during the creators' life plus 70 years

    Copyright

  • 50

    It is a protection for intellectual property such as logos, slogans, and other brands

    Trademark

  • 51

    It is a loan that requires a series of payment

    Installment loan payable

  • 52

    It is an amount owed to suppliers who provided goods and services to the company but did not require immediate payment in cash

    Accounts payable

  • 53

    It is an amount owed to government taxes

    Taxes payable

  • 54

    This is the interest incurred in the current period but not yet paid

    Interest payable

  • 55

    It is a cost to acquire for machinery and equipment for use in the business

    Equipment

  • 56

    It is an obligation for company amounts need to someone

    Liabilities

  • 57

    These are those assets which have no physical identity or presence

    Intangible assets

  • 58

    It is the money that is bought by the owner of the company in running the business

    Owner's equity

  • 59

    The 3 elements of accounting equation

    Assets, Liabilities, Owner's equity

  • 60

    The word "accounting" comes from the french word "_______" meaning to count or score

    Compter