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70問 • 2年前

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The music of latin america is the product of three major influences

Indigenous, Spanish-portuguese, African

Sometimes called __________, it includes the countries that have a colonial history from spain and portugal, divided into the following areas of andrean region, central america, caribbean,and brazil

Latin music

Influences on latin american music

Indigenous latin-american music, Native american/indian music, Afro-latin american music, Euro-latin american music, Mixed american music

The natives were found to be using local drum and percussion instruments

Indigenous latin-american music

The ________________ was largely functional in nature, being used for religious worships and ceremonies

Indigenous latin-american music

The ethnic and cultural groups of the principal native americans share many similar yet distinctive music elements

Native american/indian music

Songs had a wide range of volume levels. Songs celebrate themes like harvest, planting season or other important events or occasions of the year

Native american/indian music

The african influence on latin american music is most pronounced in its rich and varied rhythmic patterns produced by drums and various percussion instruments

Afro-latin american music

The different regions of latin america adopted various characteristics from their european colonizers.

Euro-latin american music

Melodies of the renaissance period were used in Southern chile and the colombian pacific coasts

Euro-latin american music

The result of the massive infusion of african culture also brought about the introduction of other music and dance forms such as the afro-cuban rumba, jamaican reggae, colombian cumbia, and the brazilian samba

Mixed american music

Popular latin american music

Samba, Son, Salsa

It is a dance form of african origin around 1838 which evolved into an african-brazilian invention in the working class and slum districts of rio de janeiro

Samba

Its lively rhythm was meant to be executed for singing, dancing, and parading in the carnival

Samba

It is a fusion of the popular music or canciones (songs) of spain and the african rumba rhythms of bantu origin

Son

Originating in cuba, it is usually played with the guitar, contrabass, bongos, maracas and claves

Son

Its most important legacy is its influence on present-day latin american music, particularly as the forerunner of the salsa

Son

It is a social dnce with marked influences from cuba and puerto rico that started in new york in the mid 1970s

Salsa

Its style contains elements from the swing dance and hustle as well as the complex afro-cuban and afro-caribbean dance forms of pachanga and guaguanco

Salsa

Musical instruments of latin america

Aztec and mayan instruments, Incan instruments, Andean instruments, Mariachi

These are the instruments that were played during the aztec empire (c. 1345-1521 CE) and Mayan civilization (1800 BC - AD 950)

Aztec and mayan instruments

Tlapitzalli, Teponaztli, Conch, Rasp, Huehueti

A flute variety from the aztec culture made of clay with decorations of abstract designs or images of their dieties

Tlapitzalli

A mexican slit drum hollowed out and carved from a piece of hardwood with designs representing human figures or animals to be used for both religious and recreational purposes

Teponaztli

A wind instrument made from a seashell usually of a large sea snail. It is prepared by cutting a holebin its spine near the apex, and then blown into as if it were a trumpet

Conch

A hand percussion instrument whose sound is produced by scraping a group of notched sticks with another stick, creating a series of rattling effects

Rasp

A mexican upright tubular drum used by the aztecs and other ancient civilizations.

Huehueti

It is made of wood opened at the bottome and standing on three legs cut from the base, with its stretched skin beaten by the hand or a wooden mallet

Huehueti

Incan instruments

Ocarina, Zampoñas

These are instruments that were being played during the civilization of inca between c. 1400 and 1533 CE in pre-columbian america, which was centered in what is now peru

Incan instruments

The _____ built one of the largest, most tightly controlled empires the world has ever known

Incas

It is an ancient vessel flute made of clay or ceramic with four to 12 finger holes and a mouthpiece that projected from the body

Ocarina

Panpipes

Zampoñas

These are ancient instruments tuned to different scalar varieties, played by blowing across the tubetop

Zampoñas

Andean instruments

Siku, Tarkas, Quenas

These are the instruments that were being played during the Andean Civilization (c. 3000 BCE - 1537). This civilization is considered indigenous and not derived from other civilizations mainly because they came from the river valleys of the coastal desserts of peru

Andean instruments

It is a side blown cane flute that is played all year round

Siku

These are vertical duct flutes with a mouthpiece similar to that of a recorder, used during the rainy season

Tarkas

These are vertical can flutes with an end-notfhed made from fragile bamboo. They are used during the dry season

Quenas

It is an extremely popular band in Mexico whose original ensemble consisted of violins, guitars, harp, and an enormous guitarron

Mariachi

________ music is extremely passionate and romantic with their blended harmonies and characterized by catchy rhythms

Mariachi

Vocal and dance forms of latin american music

Cumbia, Tango, Cha cha, Rumba, Bossa nova, Reggae, Foxtrot, Paso doble

A popular african courtship dance with european and african instrumentation and characteristics, originating in panama and colombia. It contains varying rhythmic meters

Cumbia

It is a foremost Argentinian and Uruguayan urban popular song and dance and remains a 20th century nationalistic Argentinian piece of music that is most expensive

Tango

It is a ballroom dance originated on in Cuba in 1953 that was derived from the mambo

Cha cha

The Cuban _____ is considered more sensual because it contains polyrhythmic patterns

Cha cha

It is a popular recreational dance with Afro-cuban origin

Rumba

It is normally used as a ballroom dance where a couple would be in an embrace through slightly apart, with the rocking of the hips to a fast-fast-slow sequence

Rumba

It is the slower and gentler version of the Cuban samba, originated in the 1950s

Bossa nova

It is the portuguese term for "new trend"

Bossa nova

This genre integrates melody, harmony and rhythm into swaying feel and mostly sung in a nasal manner

Bossa nova

___________ is the foremost international figure of bossa nova

Antonio carlos jobim

Antonio carlos jobim is the foremost international figure of bossa nova while ________ is his filipino counterpart

Sitti navarro

It is an urban popular music and dance style that originated in Jamaica in the mid 1960s

Reggae

It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat and the offbeat rhythm section

Reggae

____________ is the best-known proponent of reggae who hails from Jamaica

Bob marley

It is a 20th century social dance that originated after 1910 in the USA

Foxtrot

This dance had no fixed step pattern, instead borrowing from other dance forms and having a simple forward/backward sequence

Foxtrot

It is a theatrical Spanish dance used by the spaniards in bullfights which means "double step"

Paso doble

The dance is arrogant and dignified where the dancer takes strong steps forward with the heels accompanied by artistic hand movements, foot stomping, sharp, and quick

Paso doble

Tlapitzalli

Teponaztli

Conch

Rasp

Huehueti

Ocarina

Zampoñas

Siku

Tarkas

Quenas

Constellations

tokkijijii · 88問 · 2年前

Constellations