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endogenic

endogenic
75問 • 1年前
  • tokkijijii
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    These are a function of a body's internal geodynamic activity

    Endogenic processes

  • 2

    3 processes that endogenic processes comprise

    Volcanic process, Tectonic process, Isostatic process

  • 3

    2 categories of the internal heat sources of the earth

    Primordial heat, Radioactive heat

  • 4

    In primordial heat, ______ energy will transform into ______ energy

    Kinetic, Heat

  • 5

    Heat from accretion and bombardment of the Earth during early stages of formation

    Primordial heat

  • 6

    The heat generated by long term radioactive decay: its main sources are the 4 main long live isotopes

    Radioactive heat

  • 7

    4 main long live isotopes

    K40, Th232, U235, U238

  • 8

    The asthenosphere is located between the ??

    Upper mantle, Below lithosphere

  • 9

    Core mantle boundary estimated temperature

    3,700°C

  • 10

    Inner core - outer core boundary estimated temperature

    6,300°C_800°C

  • 11

    Earth's center estimated temperature

    6,400°C_600°C

  • 12

    3 Redistribution of the earth's heat

    Conduction, Convection, Radiation

  • 13

    Heat transfer occurs between objects by direct contact

    Conduction

  • 14

    Heat transfer where in the less dense or warmer rises and the cooler sinks

    Convection

  • 15

    Heat transfer occurs through electromagnetic waves and force without involving particles

    Radiation

  • 16

    This process occurs when solid materials such as rocks and minerals are melted due to an increase in temperature, pressure, and volatiles

    Magmatism

  • 17

    3 special conditions required for the formation of magma

    Temperature, Pressure, Volatiles

  • 18

    Where does magma form

    Mid-ocean ridge, Mantle plumes (hot spot), Subduction zone

  • 19

    The rising magma in mantle convection cell brings heat to the surface, transferring heat to the overlying rocks.

    Mid-ocean ridge

  • 20

    These work promoting the partial melting of rocks along the spreading center

    Mid-ocean ridge

  • 21

    The source of heat for _______ is much deeper compared to mid- ocean ridges

    Mantle plumes (hot spot)

  • 22

    The presence of water during generation results to the formation of hydrous or watery minerals, which when paired with the change in temperature and pressure conditions, brings about mineral instability, and the formation of the surrounding hot rocks into magma.

    Subduction zone

  • 23

    Process where the seafloor uplifts or rises above the sea level

    Isostatic process

  • 24

    The same elements combined or bonded together are called

    Isotopes

  • 25

    4 long-lived isotopes also called as ?

    Large halflife

  • 26

    The combination of elements that is already vaporized is called ?

    Volatile

  • 27

    ____ rises due to contact between magma and rocks

    Magma

  • 28

    2 forces of tectonic plates

    Tension, Compression

  • 29

    Refers to a stress which stretches rocks in two opposite directions

    Tension

  • 30

    Tension forms _____ boundary

    Divergent

  • 31

    Tension forms ______

    Fault

  • 32

    Refers to force where plates pushed toward each other causing them to crash

    Compression

  • 33

    Compression forms ______ boundary

    Convergent

  • 34

    Compression forms _____

    Fold

  • 35

    Tension goes ____

    Downward

  • 36

    Compression goes ____

    Upward

  • 37

    Defined as a bend in rock due to compressional forces

    Fold

  • 38

    Folding is the pressure of _____ plates causing the crust to fold and buckle

    Converging

  • 39

    Fold results to creation of ____ and ____

    Mountains, Hills

  • 40

    2 main types if folds

    Anticline, Syncline

  • 41

    A fold that arches upward

    Anticline

  • 42

    A fold that bends downward

    Syncline

  • 43

    Earths crust completely breaks and slides past each other

    Fault

  • 44

    Fault is due to _______ plates

    Diverging

  • 45

    3 types of plate boundary

    Convergent plate boundary, Divergent plate boundary, Transform plate boundary

  • 46

    This boundary happens when to plates come together

    Convergent plate boundary

  • 47

    When convergent boundary happens, it will form a _______ as landform and _______ as seaform

    Mountain ranges, Seafloor

  • 48

    This plate boundary occurs when 2 tectonic plates move away from each other

    Divergent plate boundary

  • 49

    Divergent plate boundary forms a ??

    Volcano

  • 50

    This plate boundary happens when tectonic plates move in opposite direction

    Transform plate boundary

  • 51

    Two plates sliding past each other forms a ________ plate boundary

    Transform

  • 52

    Transform plate boundary forms ??

    Fault

  • 53

    How layers of rock form

    Fluctuations, Stratification, Fossils, Nicholas steno

  • 54

    To shift or to change irregularly (rocks)

    Fluctuations

  • 55

    Used to describe items being composed of layers

    Stratification

  • 56

    Causes of stratification

    Weathering, Transport, Deposition, Compaction, Cementation

  • 57

    These are preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies are buried in sediments, such as sand and mud, under ancient seas, lakes, and rivers

    Fossils

  • 58

    What law does nicholas steno created and considered as his most famous contribution in geology

    Steno's law of superposition

  • 59

    What law is this?? Layers of rocks are arranged in time sequence, oldest on bottom and youngest on top, unless later processes disturb this arrangement

    Steno's law of superposition

  • 60

    Layers of rocks are arranged in time sequence, oldest on _______ and youngest on _____, unless later processes disturb this arrangement

    Bottom, Top

  • 61

    Methods to determine the age of the stratified rocks

    Relative dating, Absolute dating

  • 62

    A method of arranging geological events based on the rock sequence

    Relative dating

  • 63

    A method of determining rocks wherein it can't provide actualy numerical dates of rocks

    Relative dating

  • 64

    It only tells that one rock is older than the other but does not tell how old each of the rock is

    Relative dating

  • 65

    Rocks settle based on their relative ______ and ________ in a fluid, based on Steno's law of superposition

    Weight, Size

  • 66

    The ______ or _____ particles settle first, and the ______ or the ______ settle last

    Largest, Heaviest, Smallest, Lightest

  • 67

    Any slight changes in the particle size or composition may result in the formation of layers called ____

    Beds

  • 68

    A method that gives an actual date of the rock or period of an event

    Absolute dating

  • 69

    Absolute dating is also called as?

    Radiometric dating

  • 70

    It is a method used to determine the age of rocks by measuring its radioactive decay

    Absolute dating

  • 71

    Radioactive decay refers to?

    Isotopes

  • 72

    The 4 long-lived isotopes are also called as ?

    Large halflife

  • 73

    2 examples of absolute dating

    Radiocarbon dating, K-ar dating and u-pb dating

  • 74

    Absolute dating for organic remains could date up to 60,000 years

    Radiocarbon dating

  • 75

    Absolute dating for volcanis rocks could date up to 5 billion years

    K-ar dating and u-pb dating

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  • 1

    These are a function of a body's internal geodynamic activity

    Endogenic processes

  • 2

    3 processes that endogenic processes comprise

    Volcanic process, Tectonic process, Isostatic process

  • 3

    2 categories of the internal heat sources of the earth

    Primordial heat, Radioactive heat

  • 4

    In primordial heat, ______ energy will transform into ______ energy

    Kinetic, Heat

  • 5

    Heat from accretion and bombardment of the Earth during early stages of formation

    Primordial heat

  • 6

    The heat generated by long term radioactive decay: its main sources are the 4 main long live isotopes

    Radioactive heat

  • 7

    4 main long live isotopes

    K40, Th232, U235, U238

  • 8

    The asthenosphere is located between the ??

    Upper mantle, Below lithosphere

  • 9

    Core mantle boundary estimated temperature

    3,700°C

  • 10

    Inner core - outer core boundary estimated temperature

    6,300°C_800°C

  • 11

    Earth's center estimated temperature

    6,400°C_600°C

  • 12

    3 Redistribution of the earth's heat

    Conduction, Convection, Radiation

  • 13

    Heat transfer occurs between objects by direct contact

    Conduction

  • 14

    Heat transfer where in the less dense or warmer rises and the cooler sinks

    Convection

  • 15

    Heat transfer occurs through electromagnetic waves and force without involving particles

    Radiation

  • 16

    This process occurs when solid materials such as rocks and minerals are melted due to an increase in temperature, pressure, and volatiles

    Magmatism

  • 17

    3 special conditions required for the formation of magma

    Temperature, Pressure, Volatiles

  • 18

    Where does magma form

    Mid-ocean ridge, Mantle plumes (hot spot), Subduction zone

  • 19

    The rising magma in mantle convection cell brings heat to the surface, transferring heat to the overlying rocks.

    Mid-ocean ridge

  • 20

    These work promoting the partial melting of rocks along the spreading center

    Mid-ocean ridge

  • 21

    The source of heat for _______ is much deeper compared to mid- ocean ridges

    Mantle plumes (hot spot)

  • 22

    The presence of water during generation results to the formation of hydrous or watery minerals, which when paired with the change in temperature and pressure conditions, brings about mineral instability, and the formation of the surrounding hot rocks into magma.

    Subduction zone

  • 23

    Process where the seafloor uplifts or rises above the sea level

    Isostatic process

  • 24

    The same elements combined or bonded together are called

    Isotopes

  • 25

    4 long-lived isotopes also called as ?

    Large halflife

  • 26

    The combination of elements that is already vaporized is called ?

    Volatile

  • 27

    ____ rises due to contact between magma and rocks

    Magma

  • 28

    2 forces of tectonic plates

    Tension, Compression

  • 29

    Refers to a stress which stretches rocks in two opposite directions

    Tension

  • 30

    Tension forms _____ boundary

    Divergent

  • 31

    Tension forms ______

    Fault

  • 32

    Refers to force where plates pushed toward each other causing them to crash

    Compression

  • 33

    Compression forms ______ boundary

    Convergent

  • 34

    Compression forms _____

    Fold

  • 35

    Tension goes ____

    Downward

  • 36

    Compression goes ____

    Upward

  • 37

    Defined as a bend in rock due to compressional forces

    Fold

  • 38

    Folding is the pressure of _____ plates causing the crust to fold and buckle

    Converging

  • 39

    Fold results to creation of ____ and ____

    Mountains, Hills

  • 40

    2 main types if folds

    Anticline, Syncline

  • 41

    A fold that arches upward

    Anticline

  • 42

    A fold that bends downward

    Syncline

  • 43

    Earths crust completely breaks and slides past each other

    Fault

  • 44

    Fault is due to _______ plates

    Diverging

  • 45

    3 types of plate boundary

    Convergent plate boundary, Divergent plate boundary, Transform plate boundary

  • 46

    This boundary happens when to plates come together

    Convergent plate boundary

  • 47

    When convergent boundary happens, it will form a _______ as landform and _______ as seaform

    Mountain ranges, Seafloor

  • 48

    This plate boundary occurs when 2 tectonic plates move away from each other

    Divergent plate boundary

  • 49

    Divergent plate boundary forms a ??

    Volcano

  • 50

    This plate boundary happens when tectonic plates move in opposite direction

    Transform plate boundary

  • 51

    Two plates sliding past each other forms a ________ plate boundary

    Transform

  • 52

    Transform plate boundary forms ??

    Fault

  • 53

    How layers of rock form

    Fluctuations, Stratification, Fossils, Nicholas steno

  • 54

    To shift or to change irregularly (rocks)

    Fluctuations

  • 55

    Used to describe items being composed of layers

    Stratification

  • 56

    Causes of stratification

    Weathering, Transport, Deposition, Compaction, Cementation

  • 57

    These are preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies are buried in sediments, such as sand and mud, under ancient seas, lakes, and rivers

    Fossils

  • 58

    What law does nicholas steno created and considered as his most famous contribution in geology

    Steno's law of superposition

  • 59

    What law is this?? Layers of rocks are arranged in time sequence, oldest on bottom and youngest on top, unless later processes disturb this arrangement

    Steno's law of superposition

  • 60

    Layers of rocks are arranged in time sequence, oldest on _______ and youngest on _____, unless later processes disturb this arrangement

    Bottom, Top

  • 61

    Methods to determine the age of the stratified rocks

    Relative dating, Absolute dating

  • 62

    A method of arranging geological events based on the rock sequence

    Relative dating

  • 63

    A method of determining rocks wherein it can't provide actualy numerical dates of rocks

    Relative dating

  • 64

    It only tells that one rock is older than the other but does not tell how old each of the rock is

    Relative dating

  • 65

    Rocks settle based on their relative ______ and ________ in a fluid, based on Steno's law of superposition

    Weight, Size

  • 66

    The ______ or _____ particles settle first, and the ______ or the ______ settle last

    Largest, Heaviest, Smallest, Lightest

  • 67

    Any slight changes in the particle size or composition may result in the formation of layers called ____

    Beds

  • 68

    A method that gives an actual date of the rock or period of an event

    Absolute dating

  • 69

    Absolute dating is also called as?

    Radiometric dating

  • 70

    It is a method used to determine the age of rocks by measuring its radioactive decay

    Absolute dating

  • 71

    Radioactive decay refers to?

    Isotopes

  • 72

    The 4 long-lived isotopes are also called as ?

    Large halflife

  • 73

    2 examples of absolute dating

    Radiocarbon dating, K-ar dating and u-pb dating

  • 74

    Absolute dating for organic remains could date up to 60,000 years

    Radiocarbon dating

  • 75

    Absolute dating for volcanis rocks could date up to 5 billion years

    K-ar dating and u-pb dating