Marrlaw

39問 • 2年前

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also known as admiralty law, is a specialized branch of legal principles and regulations that govern activities and issues related to navigation, commerce, and other matters involving bodies of water, particularly the oceans.

Maritime law

Maritime law governs the rights and responsibilities of ship owners, operators, and crews.

Navigation and Shipping

The movement of goods across international waters involves complex legal arrangements, including bills of lading, contracts of carriage, and international trade agreements.

Cargo and Trade

provides coverage for various risks associated with maritime activities, including damage to ships, cargo, and liabilities arising from accidents.

Marine Insurance

This aspect of maritime law deals with the compensation and legal rights of salvors who assist distressed vessels and property at sea, as well as those involved in towage and assistance operations.

Salvage and Towage

Given the potential for marine pollution and environmental harm, maritime law includes regulations aimed at preventing, mitigating, and addressing pollution incidents, including oil spills and waste disposal.

Pollution and Environmental Protection

Maritime law also addresses issues related to fishing rights, quotas, conservation efforts, and sustainable management of marine resources.

Fisheries and Conservation

The rights, obligations, and working conditions of seafarers are protected under laws, covering aspects such as wages, working hours, and health and safety standards.

Maritime Labor

Maritime law involves complex issues of jurisdiction and choice of law, especially in cases involving ships that traverse multiple jurisdictions or are involved in international disputes.

Jurisdiction and Conflicts

Have developed over centuries of maritime trade and exploration.have evolved organically within the maritime community and are recognized as binding by courts and legal systems worldwide. They cover a wide array of maritime issues, from the responsibilities of shipowners and crews to the principles of salvage and navigation.

Customary Rules

enact specific laws and regulations to govern various aspects of maritime activities. address modern challenges and developments in the maritime sector. These laws can cover issues such as vessel registration, safety standards, environmental protection, and trade regulations.

Statute Law

Are marks punched into and painted on the sides of merchant vessels

Loadline

International Load line convention 1966 Annex I is divided into how many chapters?

4 chapters

In what chapter of Annex 1 of the international load line 1966 is freeboard belongs

Chapter lll

What type of vessels under load line convention designed to carry only liquid bulk cargoes, e.g. tankers

Type A

chapter 1

general

chapter 2

conditions

chapter 4

special requirements

other vessel not under type A vessel

type B

A horizontal line 300 millimeters in length and 25 millimeters in breadth and shall be marked amidships on each side of the ship

Deck line

The distance measured vertically downwards amidships from the upper edge of the deck line to the upper edge of the related load line or water line

freeboard

A voyage from a country to which the present Convention applies to a port outside such country, or conversely

international voyage

carries more than 12 passenger

passenger ship

not a passenger ship

cargo ship

A cargo ship constructed or adapted for the carriage in bulk of liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature.

tanker

Under SOLAS 74 means a ship the keel of which is laid on or after the date of coming into force of the present Convention.

New ship

A survey include an inspection of the structure, boiler and other pressure vessels, machinery and equipment, including the outside of the ship's bottom

periodical survey

Means a material which neither burns nor gives off inflammable vapors

non-combustile material

A specimens of relevant bulkheads or decks exposed in a test fumace to standard time-temperature curve

standard fire test

Divisions that shall be constructed capable of preventing the passage of smoke and flame to the end of one-hour standard fire test.

'A' class division

Divisions that shall be constructed of approved non-combustible materials

'C' class division

capable of preventing passage of flame

'B' class division

Sections which the hull, superstructure, and deckhouses are divided by "A" Class divisions, the mean length does not exceed 40 meters (131 feet)

Main Vertical Zones

Space used for corridors, lavatories, cabins, offices, crew quarters, barber shops, public spaces, isolated pantries and similar spaces

Accommodation spaces

Enclosed spaces above or below the bulkhead deck intended carriage of motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion.

Special Category Spaces

spaces used for cargo and trunks

Cargo spaces

Spaces in which the ship's radio, main navigating equipment emergency source of power, fire recording or fire control equipment is centralized.

Control station

the uppermost deck up to which the transverse water-tight bulkheads are carried.

Bulkhead deck

Provides all information about ship's fire fighting systems fire alarms escape routes, types of bulkheads and ventilating system

Fire Control Plan

seam 2

Gabriel Bionat · 30問 · 2年前

seam 2