問題一覧
1
One of the criteria that influence the VOC release from the cargo of a crude oil tanker.
flow rate of vapour in the vapour space
2
It is designed to remove harmful organisms that enter ships through ballast tanks.
BW treatment and management system
3
is the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments
Ballast water management convention
4
A single-cell organisms that plays an important role in the marine ecosystem.
Bacteria
5
is consists of various solid particles accumulated mainly on the bottom of ballast water tanks and their inner structures.
Sediment
6
Who is required to ensure that ships comply with standards and procedures for the management and control of ships' ballast water and sediments.
Signatory Flag state
7
It is a technical code on control of emission of Nitrogen Oxides from Marine Diesel Engines.
NOx
8
It consists of various solid particles accumulated mainly on the bottom of ballast water tanks and their inner structures.
Sediment
9
By operating this system, the high standards of safety and pollution prevention shall be achieved.
Safety Management System
10
is a group of organisms linked in order of the food they eat, from producers to consumers, and from prey, predators, scavengers, and decomposers
Food chain
11
which vessels are required to carry SOPEP?
450GT Container vessel
12
It refers to the long-range transportation of most raw materials by sea.
Sustainable shipping
13
It is the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships.
AFS Convention
14
These are examples of 3 air pollutants from ship including ozone layer depleting substances and contribute to global warming.
nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx) and particulate matter (PM)
15
It is an increase in the concentration of a chemical in a biological organism over time, compared to its concentration in the environment.
Bioaccumulation
16
They are the species of plants or animals that are introduced by man either accidentally or intentionally out of their natural habitat areas.
Invasive alien species (IASs)
17
Normally on board the ship, who is assigned as responsible person in maintaining a garbage management plan.
C/O deck and 2/E for engine dept
18
As per regulation in what language must a Garbage Management Plan be written?
Working language of the crew
19
These tanks are filled with seawater during transit to balance out the weight of cargo when travelling between ports.
Ballast tanks
20
A regulation that can be seen as complimentary to the MARPOL Annex V requirements in respect of the processing of ship generated garbage.
Regulation 16.2
21
consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact.
Ecosystem
22
A process in which energy enters the ecosystem and is incorporated into plant tissue.
Photosynthesis
23
It provides written procedures for collecting, storing, processing and disposing of garbage, including the use of the equipment on board.
Garbage Management Plan
24
Installed on board to get rid of solid and/or sludge waste generated on board that is complying with the latest IMO regulations.
Shipboard incinerator
25
The date of AFS convention entered into force.
17 September 2008
26
The Certificate maybe extended for a period of how many months?
3
27
Effectivity date of the Operational Guidelines of VOC Management Plans.
1 July 2010
28
Whenever possible, a ship must conduct ballast water exchange at least how many nautical miles from the nearest land?
200 nm
29
Regulation of MARPOL Annex VI that applies to VOC Management Plan.
Regulation 15
30
BWM Convention applies to all ships with ballast water capacity and active in international trade, except.
ships mentioned in Article 3: a.
31
Term used that means, waste waters discharge from areas or rooms with living animals.
Black water
32
These are gases in the earth's atmosphere that trap heat.
Greenhouse gases (also known as GHGs)
33
Date of entry into force of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments.
8 September 2017
34
It is the concept of sustainable development applied to the shipping sector, incorporating environmental and social responsibility.
Green shipping
35
These are examples of environmental impacts of shipping.
air, water, and oil pollution
36
Important factor that lies at the heart of every SMS in pollution prevention.
Operations manual
37
It is defined as any release of substances subject to control by Technical annex VI from Ships into the atmosphere.
Emission
38
Mostly are human-made chemical compounds that are used and produced in the manufacture of paints, pharmaceuticals, and refrigerants.
Volatile organic compounds
39
Distance from the nearest land within Special Areas and Arctic Waters required by Regulation 6 to discharge comminuted food waste
Discharge prohibited
40
What is stipulated in BWM Convention Article 3: a?
Exceptions to BWM Convention
41
What Plan should be carried by a vessel of 150GT and above certified to carry Noxious Liquid substances in bulk?
Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency
42
It is a specialized category of coatings applied as the outer layer to the hull of a ship to slow the growth of subaquatic organisms.
Anti-fouling
43
These are garbage whose disposal is prohibited in all areas.
Plastics
44
An acronym "VECS" means as stated in MSC/ Circular 585 dated 16 April 1992- MARPOL Annexure VI/15.
Vapour Emission Control Systems
45
It is one of its basic basic principle that each living organism has a continual relationship with every other element in its environment.
Basic principle of Marine ecology
46
What ship is required by MARPOL Annex V to carry Garbage Management Pian
Ship of 100 GT and above, and every ship certified to carry 15 or more persons,
47
It is considered as an important source of air emissions from ships.
Engine emissions
48
What is the required size of the screen opening on ship's comminuters?
25 mm
49
It regulates global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.
Ocean current
50
Aim of BWM Convention, adopted in 2004.
prevent the spread of harmful aquatic organisms from one region to another
51
Who approves the standards and requirements for the design, construction and operation of vapour collection systems on tankers.
Country/Flag state of the ship's registry.
52
A ship specific and provides written procedures for minimizing VOC emissions during loading/discharging of cargo and during sea passage.
VOC Management Plan
53
What is Regulation B-4 of BWM Convention is all about?
Ballast Water Exchange
54
These are designated areas where ships are required to use cleaner marine fuels.
Emission Control Areas (ECAs)
55
Seawater pumped in to maintain ship's safe operating conditions throughout a voyage.
Ballast water
56
Under Article 5, what Parties are required to ensure that ports and terminals have adequate facilities for the reception of sediments.
Sediment Reception Facilities Parties
57
Used on board ships to collect, treat, and discharge wastewater, providing a service essential to environmental and public health.
Sewage treatment plant
58
What ships are required to have a Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?
Other ships of 400GT and above