are helping or auxiliary verbs

models are used to show

is used when you are sure and really able to perform an action

it shows assurance and strong possibility

is used to indicate a possibility and ability but it shows a shadow of uncertainty

is the modal used to indicate permission and shows possibility

is the modal used to indicate possibility like that of could

it is used to express what is hypothetical, counterfactual, or remotely possible

used to show strong obligation and show something required to be done

used to show obligation and suggestion

used to show future action and is commonly used in formal writing

is used together with the pronouns I and we

used to show future action and determination

it is used in common and conversational english

it also shows desire, choice, or consent

used in conditionals

the animal farm was written by

george orwell pseudonym of

george orwell was born on

george orwell died on

george orwell novels

an old boar who speech about the evils perpetrated by humans rouses the animals into rebelling

his philosophy concerning the tyranny of man is named animalism by his followers

he also teaches the song beasts of england to the animals

a boar who becomes one of the rebellion's most valuable leaders

after drawing complicated plans for the construction of a windmill, he is chased off of the farm forever by napoleon's dogs and thereafter used as a scapegoat for the animals' troubles

a boar who, with snowball, leads the rebellion against jones

after the rebellion success, he systematically begins to control all aspects of the farm until he is an undisputed tyrant

a porker pig who becomes napoleon's mouthpiece

throughout the novel, he displays his ability to manipulate the animals' thoughts through the use of hollow yet convincing rhetoric

a dedicated but dimwitted horse who aids in the building of the windmill but is sold to a glue-boiler after collapsing from exhaustion

a vain horse who prefers ribbons and sugar over ideas and rebellion

she is eventually lured of the farm with promises of a comfortable life

a motherly horse who silently questions some of napoleon's decisions and tries to help boxer after his collapse

a cynical, pessimistic donkey continually undercuts the animals' enthusiasm with his cryptic remark, "donkeys live a long time"

a tame raven and sometimes-pet of jones who tells the animals stories about a paradise called sugar candy mountain

3 dogs

the often drunk owner of manor farm, later expelled from his land by his own animals

jones' wife who flees from the farm when the animals rebel

a solicitor hired by napoleon to act as an intermediary in the animal farm's grading with neighboring farms

the owner of foxwood, a neighboring and neglected farm

he eventually sells some of his land to Napoleon and, in the novel's final scene, toasts to napoleon's success

an enemy of pilkington and owner of pinchfield, another neighboring farm

known for "driving hard bargains," _____ swindles napoleon by buying timber from him with counterfeit money

later tries to attack and seize animal farm but is defeated

is a dystopian fable, satire allegory

allegorical basis of the story

the russian revolution

reasons

the russian revolution was led by the

they fought the leadership of

subject= doer of the action

object=receiver of the action

normal form

simpler than passive voice

subject=receiver of the action

doer=found at the end of the sentence

pattern of active voice

pattern of passive voice

refers to a stump speech

of your campaign speech are the foundational ideas

not always needed in a campaign speech, depending on the gravity of the situation

however, making an audience laugh can go a long way to engage in your crowd

write your speech like you're having a conversation

be a little casual, but stay formal and respectful

flowery or exists words are not going to win your fans instead _____ so that the audience does not fall asleep on you

using some strong words is a good thing