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SCIENCE PPT2

SCIENCE PPT2
66問 • 1年前
  • Zna Reah
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    In the 1700s, _______ Lwho is a Swedish botanist, made a contribution to studying the evolutionary relationship of the different types of organisms. (Nomenclature)

    carolus linnaeus

  • 2

    father of taxonomy

    carolus linnaeus

  • 3

    A French naturalist proposed that organisms shared ancestors.

    georges louis leclerc de buffon

  • 4

    He also opposed the idea of the time that the age of Earth is only 6000.

    georges louis leclerc de buffon

  • 5

    He suggested that the earth was much older.

    georges louis leclerc de buffon

  • 6

    The idea that "all living things were descended from a common ancestor" (grandfather of Charles Darwin)

    erasmus darwin

  • 7

    In 1809, he proposed the idea that "all organisms evolved toward perfection and complexity" in which he further explained that species evolved into different features.

    jean-baptiste lamarck

  • 8

    He also proposed that organisms tend to change due to the condition of the environment and behaviour to change, resulting the use and disuse of a structure.

    jean-baptiste lamarck

  • 9

    was coined (synonym phrase) by Herbert Spencer.

    survival of the fittest

  • 10

    huge diversity of plants and animals in the tropics region including the fossil records. Their ideas were presented to a group of scientists in London.

    alfred russel wallace, charles darwin

  • 11

    In 1859, Darwin published his thoughts.about evolution and natural selection in On the Origin of Species.

    theory of evolution by natural selection

  • 12

    It was as popular as it was controversial.

    theory of evolution by natural selection

  • 13

    According to Stephen Nowicki, "there are four main principles to the theory of natural selection that can result in biodiversity:

    descent with modification, variation, overproduction, adaptation

  • 14

    suitable environment for survival and reproduction

    descent for modification

  • 15

    heritable differences from difference in genetic traits of the parent

    variation

  • 16

    have enough food resources and shelter to reproduce and survive

    overproduction

  • 17

    potential to adapt themselves to fast changing type of environment

    adaptation

  • 18

    This refers to the scientific study of embryos and their development.

    embryology

  • 19

    Fish, birds, mammals, and reptiles have similarities based on the result of shared common ancestry.

    embryology

  • 20

    It refers to the physical structures of organisms that have the same evolutionary origin and positions.

    homologous structure

  • 21

    As they progress, the animals developed differently in response to the function of their appendages (arms and leg).

    homologous structure

  • 22

    It refers to the structure of animals which is gradually disappearing.

    vestigial structure

  • 23

    A structure of an organism that have few or no function but is clearly homologous to the structure.

    vestigial structure

  • 24

    This is another evidence in organisms have the basic heredity units for all life which consist of similar nucleotides and proteins

    genetics

  • 25

    These are remains of plants and animals over the past 3.5 billion years.

    fossils

  • 26

    It may be in the form of bones, shells, leaves, and foot prints of animals.

    fossils

  • 27

    To determine the age of the fossilized organisms, they used ____ dating like the K-Ar isotope.

    radioisotope

  • 28

    can be found through the help of paleontologists.

    fossils

  • 29

    is the study of fossils in an effort to try and understand the evolution and interactions between organisms and their environment.

    paleontology

  • 30

    In the 18th century, Paleontology was established as a science following the works of ____ who worked on comparative anatomy. However, it was in the 19th century when the field developed quickly.

    Georges cuvier

  • 31

    is the scientific study of human artifacts through analysis and recovery of these material cultures.

    archaeology

  • 32

    as a field of study can be categorized as social science and a branch of the humanities.

    archaeology

  • 33

    the transfer of alleles from the former population to another population

    gene flow

  • 34

    this is a change in allele frequencies that affect an organism to be eliminated

    genetic drift

  • 35

    ____ occurs in the DNA sequence, which causes a nucleotide base to be inserted, deleted or substituted

    mutation

  • 36

    Mating is an important effect on evolution population. Female animals have a greater chance to select their mates.

    sexual selection

  • 37

    happens when males display unique traits that attract the females.

    intersexual selection

  • 38

    Happens when there is competition among males. The one who win will mate with the female.

    intrasexual selection

  • 39

    These are the processes by which new species arise and existing species lose and cease to exist. This is the integral part of evolution in which many organisms are affected all the time.

    speciation and extinction

  • 40

    refers to the formation of two or more new species from one existing species

    speciation

  • 41

    three types of speciation

    allopatric, sympatric, parapatric

  • 42

    occurs when there is an imbalance of gene flow between two populations due due to physical barrier

    allopatric

  • 43

    happens if there is an overlapping range of the two diverging species within a region or locality

    sympatric speciation

  • 44

    reproductive isolation occurs within an area by mutation

    sympatric speciation

  • 45

    happens when there's a limited gene flow of the two species that may diverge from a single species following hybridization

    parapatric speciation

  • 46

    divergence of non-hybridized species would result in speciation

    parapatric speciation

  • 47

    geographical barrier

    allopatric

  • 48

    partial spatial isolation

    paraptric

  • 49

    genetic polymorphism

    sympatric

  • 50

    isolation of a population at the periphery

    peripatric

  • 51

    This happens when members of different population of species can no longer mate successfully or do not interbreed.

    reproductive isolation

  • 52

    This occurs when population have different courtship rituals or behaviors involved in reproduction.

    behavioral isolation

  • 53

    This occurs when there are changes or disruption of the ecosystem or by means of physical barriers such as mountain rise, continent drifts or when population of species migrate.

    geographical isolation

  • 54

    it refers to a strong mating of two different species which later develops into a new species

    speciation by hybridization

  • 55

    the term the term "ploidy" means multiplying the number of chromosomes of the species

    speciation by ploidy changes

  • 56

    changes in the number of chromosomes are common in plants which are habit on land

    speciation by ploidy changes

  • 57

    this is the basic functional unit of ecology which includes organisms, populations and communities.

    ecosystem

  • 58

    the abiotic component (temperature and light)and biotic component (organisms) are very much interrelated

    ecosystem

  • 59

    all life forms on earth are important in the

    ecosystem

  • 60

    it refers to the different species within a region or community

    species diversity

  • 61

    the number of species in a region or community possesses genetic variation and distribution

    species diversity

  • 62

    many species live on land than in the sea

    species diversity

  • 63

    it refers to the variation of genes within species

    genetic diversity

  • 64

    it covers distinct populations of the same species

    genetic diversity

  • 65

    it refers to the different biomes, which is called the world's major communities, which are characterized by adaptations or organisms in a particular environment.

    ecosystem diversity

  • 66

    examples of biomes

    deserts, marine, tundra, grassland, tropical rainforest

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    In the 1700s, _______ Lwho is a Swedish botanist, made a contribution to studying the evolutionary relationship of the different types of organisms. (Nomenclature)

    carolus linnaeus

  • 2

    father of taxonomy

    carolus linnaeus

  • 3

    A French naturalist proposed that organisms shared ancestors.

    georges louis leclerc de buffon

  • 4

    He also opposed the idea of the time that the age of Earth is only 6000.

    georges louis leclerc de buffon

  • 5

    He suggested that the earth was much older.

    georges louis leclerc de buffon

  • 6

    The idea that "all living things were descended from a common ancestor" (grandfather of Charles Darwin)

    erasmus darwin

  • 7

    In 1809, he proposed the idea that "all organisms evolved toward perfection and complexity" in which he further explained that species evolved into different features.

    jean-baptiste lamarck

  • 8

    He also proposed that organisms tend to change due to the condition of the environment and behaviour to change, resulting the use and disuse of a structure.

    jean-baptiste lamarck

  • 9

    was coined (synonym phrase) by Herbert Spencer.

    survival of the fittest

  • 10

    huge diversity of plants and animals in the tropics region including the fossil records. Their ideas were presented to a group of scientists in London.

    alfred russel wallace, charles darwin

  • 11

    In 1859, Darwin published his thoughts.about evolution and natural selection in On the Origin of Species.

    theory of evolution by natural selection

  • 12

    It was as popular as it was controversial.

    theory of evolution by natural selection

  • 13

    According to Stephen Nowicki, "there are four main principles to the theory of natural selection that can result in biodiversity:

    descent with modification, variation, overproduction, adaptation

  • 14

    suitable environment for survival and reproduction

    descent for modification

  • 15

    heritable differences from difference in genetic traits of the parent

    variation

  • 16

    have enough food resources and shelter to reproduce and survive

    overproduction

  • 17

    potential to adapt themselves to fast changing type of environment

    adaptation

  • 18

    This refers to the scientific study of embryos and their development.

    embryology

  • 19

    Fish, birds, mammals, and reptiles have similarities based on the result of shared common ancestry.

    embryology

  • 20

    It refers to the physical structures of organisms that have the same evolutionary origin and positions.

    homologous structure

  • 21

    As they progress, the animals developed differently in response to the function of their appendages (arms and leg).

    homologous structure

  • 22

    It refers to the structure of animals which is gradually disappearing.

    vestigial structure

  • 23

    A structure of an organism that have few or no function but is clearly homologous to the structure.

    vestigial structure

  • 24

    This is another evidence in organisms have the basic heredity units for all life which consist of similar nucleotides and proteins

    genetics

  • 25

    These are remains of plants and animals over the past 3.5 billion years.

    fossils

  • 26

    It may be in the form of bones, shells, leaves, and foot prints of animals.

    fossils

  • 27

    To determine the age of the fossilized organisms, they used ____ dating like the K-Ar isotope.

    radioisotope

  • 28

    can be found through the help of paleontologists.

    fossils

  • 29

    is the study of fossils in an effort to try and understand the evolution and interactions between organisms and their environment.

    paleontology

  • 30

    In the 18th century, Paleontology was established as a science following the works of ____ who worked on comparative anatomy. However, it was in the 19th century when the field developed quickly.

    Georges cuvier

  • 31

    is the scientific study of human artifacts through analysis and recovery of these material cultures.

    archaeology

  • 32

    as a field of study can be categorized as social science and a branch of the humanities.

    archaeology

  • 33

    the transfer of alleles from the former population to another population

    gene flow

  • 34

    this is a change in allele frequencies that affect an organism to be eliminated

    genetic drift

  • 35

    ____ occurs in the DNA sequence, which causes a nucleotide base to be inserted, deleted or substituted

    mutation

  • 36

    Mating is an important effect on evolution population. Female animals have a greater chance to select their mates.

    sexual selection

  • 37

    happens when males display unique traits that attract the females.

    intersexual selection

  • 38

    Happens when there is competition among males. The one who win will mate with the female.

    intrasexual selection

  • 39

    These are the processes by which new species arise and existing species lose and cease to exist. This is the integral part of evolution in which many organisms are affected all the time.

    speciation and extinction

  • 40

    refers to the formation of two or more new species from one existing species

    speciation

  • 41

    three types of speciation

    allopatric, sympatric, parapatric

  • 42

    occurs when there is an imbalance of gene flow between two populations due due to physical barrier

    allopatric

  • 43

    happens if there is an overlapping range of the two diverging species within a region or locality

    sympatric speciation

  • 44

    reproductive isolation occurs within an area by mutation

    sympatric speciation

  • 45

    happens when there's a limited gene flow of the two species that may diverge from a single species following hybridization

    parapatric speciation

  • 46

    divergence of non-hybridized species would result in speciation

    parapatric speciation

  • 47

    geographical barrier

    allopatric

  • 48

    partial spatial isolation

    paraptric

  • 49

    genetic polymorphism

    sympatric

  • 50

    isolation of a population at the periphery

    peripatric

  • 51

    This happens when members of different population of species can no longer mate successfully or do not interbreed.

    reproductive isolation

  • 52

    This occurs when population have different courtship rituals or behaviors involved in reproduction.

    behavioral isolation

  • 53

    This occurs when there are changes or disruption of the ecosystem or by means of physical barriers such as mountain rise, continent drifts or when population of species migrate.

    geographical isolation

  • 54

    it refers to a strong mating of two different species which later develops into a new species

    speciation by hybridization

  • 55

    the term the term "ploidy" means multiplying the number of chromosomes of the species

    speciation by ploidy changes

  • 56

    changes in the number of chromosomes are common in plants which are habit on land

    speciation by ploidy changes

  • 57

    this is the basic functional unit of ecology which includes organisms, populations and communities.

    ecosystem

  • 58

    the abiotic component (temperature and light)and biotic component (organisms) are very much interrelated

    ecosystem

  • 59

    all life forms on earth are important in the

    ecosystem

  • 60

    it refers to the different species within a region or community

    species diversity

  • 61

    the number of species in a region or community possesses genetic variation and distribution

    species diversity

  • 62

    many species live on land than in the sea

    species diversity

  • 63

    it refers to the variation of genes within species

    genetic diversity

  • 64

    it covers distinct populations of the same species

    genetic diversity

  • 65

    it refers to the different biomes, which is called the world's major communities, which are characterized by adaptations or organisms in a particular environment.

    ecosystem diversity

  • 66

    examples of biomes

    deserts, marine, tundra, grassland, tropical rainforest