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100問 • 2年前
  • Zna Reah
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  • 1

    is the process by which haploid spermatozoa develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis.

    spermatogenesis

  • 2

    system is mostly located outside of the body.

    male reproductive system

  • 3

    male reproductive system EXTERNAL

    penis, scrotum, testicles/testes

  • 4

    male reproductive system INTERNAL

    prostate, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, epididymis, urethra

  • 5

    is responsible for sexual function, as well as urination.

    male reproductive system

  • 6

    is the surgical removal of foreskin from a baby's penis

    circumcision

  • 7

    systems consists of internal and external organs

    female reproductive system

  • 8

    It creates hormones and is responsible for fertility, menstruation and sexual activity.

    female reproductive system

  • 9

    is the process of formation of female gametes

    oogenesis

  • 10

    female gamete is known as an

    ovum

  • 11

    It is the type of gametogenesis through which ova or the female gametes are formed, and this female gamete is known as an ovum.

    oogenesis

  • 12

    These hormones play an important role in female traits, such as breast development, body shape, and body hair.

    estrogen, progesterone

  • 13

    They are also involved in the menstrual cycle, fertility, and pregnancy.

    estrogen, progesterone

  • 14

    One of a pair of female glands in which the eggs form and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone are made.

    ovaries

  • 15

    Once the egg has left the ovary it can be fertilized and implant itself in the lining of the

    uterus

  • 16

    is to nourish the developing fetus prior to birth.

    uterus

  • 17

    These glands are believed to secrete a substance to lubricate the urethra opening.

    skene's gland

  • 18

    This substance is also believed to act as an antimicrobial.

    skene's gland

  • 19

    are located on each side of the vaginal opening.

    Bartholin's gland

  • 20

    These glands secrete fluid that helps lubricate the vagina.

    Bartholin's gland

  • 21

    this is the pleasure center of female's reproductive anatomy

    clitoris

  • 22

    Many people think of the ____ as the tiny nub of flesh located at the top of the genitals (vulva), but this is just the part of the ___ you can see.

    clitoris

  • 23

    4 phases of menstrual flow

    menstruation (1-5), follicular phase (6-14), ovulation (14), luteal phase (15-28)

  • 24

    also known as period

    menstruation

  • 25

    is when blood and tissue from your uterus comes out of your vagina.

    menstruation

  • 26

    it usually happens once every month

    menstruation

  • 27

    refers to that part of your menstrual cycle when an egg matures in your ovaries.

    follicular phase

  • 28

    During this time, the level of the hormone estrogen rises, which causes the lining of your uterus (the endometrium) to grow and thicken.

    follicular phase

  • 29

    During days 10 to 14,.none of the developing follicles will form a fully mature egg (ovum).

    follicular phase

  • 30

    is the process in which a mature egg is released from the ovary.

    ovulation

  • 31

    After it's released, the egg moves down the fallopian tube and stays there for 12 to 24 hours, where it can be fertilized.

    ovulation

  • 32

    prepares your uterus for pregnancy by thickening your uterine lining.

    luteal phase

  • 33

    A disorder involving your ______ can affect getting and staying pregnant.

    luteal phase

  • 34

    how do we take care of our reproductive system

    eat a balanced diet that is high ij fiber and low in fat, drink plenty of water, have a regular exercise and maintain a healthy weight, avoid using tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs, get enough sleep and manage stress in healthy ways

  • 35

    occurs when a sperm fertilizes an egg (fertilization) after it’s released from the ovary during ovulation.

    pregnancy

  • 36

    The fertilized egg then travels down into the uterus, where ____ occurs. A successful ____ results in pregnancy.

    implantation

  • 37

    is a network of neurons whose main feature is to generate, modulate and transmit information between all the different parts of the human body.

    nervous system

  • 38

    This property enables many important functions of the ______, such as regulation of vital body functions (heartbeat, breathing, digestion), sensation and body movements.

    nervous system

  • 39

    vital body functions

    heartbeat, breathing, digestion

  • 40

    preside over everything that makes us human; our consciousness, cognition, behaviour and memories.

    nervous system

  • 41

    This is the basic unit structure and function of the nervous system.

    neuron or nerve cell

  • 42

    parts of the neuron

    dendrites, cell body, axon

  • 43

    are branched cell components that receive stimulus from the other neurons or sensory receptors.

    dendrites

  • 44

    contains a nucleus, which will process the stimulus.

    cell body

  • 45

    will transmit stimulus to a gland, muscle, organ or other neuron.

    axon

  • 46

    central nervous system

    brain and spinal chord

  • 47

    intergrate and control centers

    central nervous system

  • 48

    peripheral nervous system

    cranial nerves and spinal nerves

  • 49

    somatic and visceral sensory nerve fibers

    motor neurons (efferent), sensory neurons (afferent)

  • 50

    conducts impulses from the receptors to the CNS.

    sensory neurons (afferent)

  • 51

    conducts impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscle and glands)

    motor neurons (efferent)

  • 52

    somatic motor (voluntary)

    somatic NS

  • 53

    conducts impulses from the CNS to skeletal muscles

    somatic NS

  • 54

    visceral motor (involuntary)

    autonomic NS

  • 55

    conducts impulses from the CNS to cardiac muscle, smooth muscles and glands

    autonomic NS

  • 56

    Autonomic NS

    sympathetic, parasympathetic

  • 57

    mobilizes body systems during activity

    sympathetic

  • 58

    FIGHT or FLIGHT system

    sympathetic

  • 59

    conserve energy

    parasympathetic

  • 60

    Rest and Digest System

    parasympathetic

  • 61

    carry information from sensory receptors of the skin and other organs to the central nervous system (i.e., brain and spinal cord)

    afferent neurons

  • 62

    carry motor information away from the central nervous system to the muscles and glands of the body.

    efferent neurons

  • 63

    negative feedback

    homeostasis

  • 64

    This is a control system to “reduce or minimize” any changes or conditions of the body, which help the whole body system to be stable.

    homeostasis

  • 65

    a process that detects and reverses deviations from normal body constants

    negative feedback loop

  • 66

    negative feedback loop 3 parts:

    receptor, integrator, effector

  • 67

    found throughout every body organ and tissue

    sensory receptors

  • 68

    function is to send nerve impulses (stimuli) to the brain in response to environmental information.

    sensory receptors

  • 69

    monitor the body's internal condition, such as temperature, blood ph, blood sugar, and blood pressure, on a continual basis

    sensory receptors

  • 70

    A molecule inside or on the surface of a cell that binds to a specific substance and causes a specific effect in the cell.

    receptor

  • 71

    is a controlling point or the supervisor, which gathers all the information from different organs.

    integrator

  • 72

    best examples of integrators

    brain, spinal chord

  • 73

    The brain functions in interpreting the messages from the nervous system.

    integrator

  • 74

    is a part of the body which can respond to a stimulus according to the instructions sent from the nervous system (spinal cord and brain).

    effector

  • 75

    examples of effector

    glands, muscles

  • 76

    This is a control system that uses information from sensors to “increase” the rate of processes.

    homeostasis "feedback mechanism"

  • 77

    Example: During labor, the oxytocin release in the uterus intensifies and speeds up contractions.

    Homeostasis: “Positive Feedback”

  • 78

    The release of oxytocin stops when the baby is born.

    Homeostasis: “Positive Feedback”

  • 79

    The birth ends the release of oxytocin and ends positive feedback.

    Homeostasis: “Positive Feedback”

  • 80

    is a complex network of glands and organs

    endocrine system

  • 81

    It uses hormones to control and coordinate your body's metabolism, energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood.

    endocrine system

  • 82

    happy hormones

    dopamine, oxytocin, endorphins, serotonin

  • 83

    the reward chemical

    dopamine

  • 84

    is most notably involved in helping us feel pleasure as part of the brain's reward system.

    dopamine

  • 85

    love hormone

    oxytocin

  • 86

    is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide normally produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary.

    oxytocin

  • 87

    plays a role in social bonding, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth.

    oxytocin

  • 88

    the painkiller

    endorphins

  • 89

    are chemicals (hormones) your body releases when it feels pain or stress.

    endorphins

  • 90

    They're released during pleasurable activities such as exercise, massage, eating and sex too.

    endorphins

  • 91

    help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve your sense of well-being.

    endorphins

  • 92

    the mood stabilizer

    serotonin

  • 93

    is a neurotransmitter that mediated satisfaction, happiness and optimism.

    serotonin

  • 94

    are reduced in depression, and most modern anti-depressant drugs, known as Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), act by increasing the amount of serotonin available to brain cells.

    serotonin

  • 95

    SSRIs

    Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

  • 96

    is any self-regulating process by which an organism tends to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are best for its survival.

    homeostasis

  • 97

    average menstruation last about

    28 days

  • 98

    bad cholesterol

    ldl (low density lipoprotein)

  • 99

    regulate blood sugar level

    insulin

  • 100

    regulation of body temperature

    example of negative feedback

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    Zna Reah · 55問 · 1年前

    21st

    21st

    55問 • 1年前
    Zna Reah

    21st p2

    21st p2

    Zna Reah · 44問 · 1年前

    21st p2

    21st p2

    44問 • 1年前
    Zna Reah

    問題一覧

  • 1

    is the process by which haploid spermatozoa develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis.

    spermatogenesis

  • 2

    system is mostly located outside of the body.

    male reproductive system

  • 3

    male reproductive system EXTERNAL

    penis, scrotum, testicles/testes

  • 4

    male reproductive system INTERNAL

    prostate, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, epididymis, urethra

  • 5

    is responsible for sexual function, as well as urination.

    male reproductive system

  • 6

    is the surgical removal of foreskin from a baby's penis

    circumcision

  • 7

    systems consists of internal and external organs

    female reproductive system

  • 8

    It creates hormones and is responsible for fertility, menstruation and sexual activity.

    female reproductive system

  • 9

    is the process of formation of female gametes

    oogenesis

  • 10

    female gamete is known as an

    ovum

  • 11

    It is the type of gametogenesis through which ova or the female gametes are formed, and this female gamete is known as an ovum.

    oogenesis

  • 12

    These hormones play an important role in female traits, such as breast development, body shape, and body hair.

    estrogen, progesterone

  • 13

    They are also involved in the menstrual cycle, fertility, and pregnancy.

    estrogen, progesterone

  • 14

    One of a pair of female glands in which the eggs form and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone are made.

    ovaries

  • 15

    Once the egg has left the ovary it can be fertilized and implant itself in the lining of the

    uterus

  • 16

    is to nourish the developing fetus prior to birth.

    uterus

  • 17

    These glands are believed to secrete a substance to lubricate the urethra opening.

    skene's gland

  • 18

    This substance is also believed to act as an antimicrobial.

    skene's gland

  • 19

    are located on each side of the vaginal opening.

    Bartholin's gland

  • 20

    These glands secrete fluid that helps lubricate the vagina.

    Bartholin's gland

  • 21

    this is the pleasure center of female's reproductive anatomy

    clitoris

  • 22

    Many people think of the ____ as the tiny nub of flesh located at the top of the genitals (vulva), but this is just the part of the ___ you can see.

    clitoris

  • 23

    4 phases of menstrual flow

    menstruation (1-5), follicular phase (6-14), ovulation (14), luteal phase (15-28)

  • 24

    also known as period

    menstruation

  • 25

    is when blood and tissue from your uterus comes out of your vagina.

    menstruation

  • 26

    it usually happens once every month

    menstruation

  • 27

    refers to that part of your menstrual cycle when an egg matures in your ovaries.

    follicular phase

  • 28

    During this time, the level of the hormone estrogen rises, which causes the lining of your uterus (the endometrium) to grow and thicken.

    follicular phase

  • 29

    During days 10 to 14,.none of the developing follicles will form a fully mature egg (ovum).

    follicular phase

  • 30

    is the process in which a mature egg is released from the ovary.

    ovulation

  • 31

    After it's released, the egg moves down the fallopian tube and stays there for 12 to 24 hours, where it can be fertilized.

    ovulation

  • 32

    prepares your uterus for pregnancy by thickening your uterine lining.

    luteal phase

  • 33

    A disorder involving your ______ can affect getting and staying pregnant.

    luteal phase

  • 34

    how do we take care of our reproductive system

    eat a balanced diet that is high ij fiber and low in fat, drink plenty of water, have a regular exercise and maintain a healthy weight, avoid using tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs, get enough sleep and manage stress in healthy ways

  • 35

    occurs when a sperm fertilizes an egg (fertilization) after it’s released from the ovary during ovulation.

    pregnancy

  • 36

    The fertilized egg then travels down into the uterus, where ____ occurs. A successful ____ results in pregnancy.

    implantation

  • 37

    is a network of neurons whose main feature is to generate, modulate and transmit information between all the different parts of the human body.

    nervous system

  • 38

    This property enables many important functions of the ______, such as regulation of vital body functions (heartbeat, breathing, digestion), sensation and body movements.

    nervous system

  • 39

    vital body functions

    heartbeat, breathing, digestion

  • 40

    preside over everything that makes us human; our consciousness, cognition, behaviour and memories.

    nervous system

  • 41

    This is the basic unit structure and function of the nervous system.

    neuron or nerve cell

  • 42

    parts of the neuron

    dendrites, cell body, axon

  • 43

    are branched cell components that receive stimulus from the other neurons or sensory receptors.

    dendrites

  • 44

    contains a nucleus, which will process the stimulus.

    cell body

  • 45

    will transmit stimulus to a gland, muscle, organ or other neuron.

    axon

  • 46

    central nervous system

    brain and spinal chord

  • 47

    intergrate and control centers

    central nervous system

  • 48

    peripheral nervous system

    cranial nerves and spinal nerves

  • 49

    somatic and visceral sensory nerve fibers

    motor neurons (efferent), sensory neurons (afferent)

  • 50

    conducts impulses from the receptors to the CNS.

    sensory neurons (afferent)

  • 51

    conducts impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscle and glands)

    motor neurons (efferent)

  • 52

    somatic motor (voluntary)

    somatic NS

  • 53

    conducts impulses from the CNS to skeletal muscles

    somatic NS

  • 54

    visceral motor (involuntary)

    autonomic NS

  • 55

    conducts impulses from the CNS to cardiac muscle, smooth muscles and glands

    autonomic NS

  • 56

    Autonomic NS

    sympathetic, parasympathetic

  • 57

    mobilizes body systems during activity

    sympathetic

  • 58

    FIGHT or FLIGHT system

    sympathetic

  • 59

    conserve energy

    parasympathetic

  • 60

    Rest and Digest System

    parasympathetic

  • 61

    carry information from sensory receptors of the skin and other organs to the central nervous system (i.e., brain and spinal cord)

    afferent neurons

  • 62

    carry motor information away from the central nervous system to the muscles and glands of the body.

    efferent neurons

  • 63

    negative feedback

    homeostasis

  • 64

    This is a control system to “reduce or minimize” any changes or conditions of the body, which help the whole body system to be stable.

    homeostasis

  • 65

    a process that detects and reverses deviations from normal body constants

    negative feedback loop

  • 66

    negative feedback loop 3 parts:

    receptor, integrator, effector

  • 67

    found throughout every body organ and tissue

    sensory receptors

  • 68

    function is to send nerve impulses (stimuli) to the brain in response to environmental information.

    sensory receptors

  • 69

    monitor the body's internal condition, such as temperature, blood ph, blood sugar, and blood pressure, on a continual basis

    sensory receptors

  • 70

    A molecule inside or on the surface of a cell that binds to a specific substance and causes a specific effect in the cell.

    receptor

  • 71

    is a controlling point or the supervisor, which gathers all the information from different organs.

    integrator

  • 72

    best examples of integrators

    brain, spinal chord

  • 73

    The brain functions in interpreting the messages from the nervous system.

    integrator

  • 74

    is a part of the body which can respond to a stimulus according to the instructions sent from the nervous system (spinal cord and brain).

    effector

  • 75

    examples of effector

    glands, muscles

  • 76

    This is a control system that uses information from sensors to “increase” the rate of processes.

    homeostasis "feedback mechanism"

  • 77

    Example: During labor, the oxytocin release in the uterus intensifies and speeds up contractions.

    Homeostasis: “Positive Feedback”

  • 78

    The release of oxytocin stops when the baby is born.

    Homeostasis: “Positive Feedback”

  • 79

    The birth ends the release of oxytocin and ends positive feedback.

    Homeostasis: “Positive Feedback”

  • 80

    is a complex network of glands and organs

    endocrine system

  • 81

    It uses hormones to control and coordinate your body's metabolism, energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood.

    endocrine system

  • 82

    happy hormones

    dopamine, oxytocin, endorphins, serotonin

  • 83

    the reward chemical

    dopamine

  • 84

    is most notably involved in helping us feel pleasure as part of the brain's reward system.

    dopamine

  • 85

    love hormone

    oxytocin

  • 86

    is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide normally produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary.

    oxytocin

  • 87

    plays a role in social bonding, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth.

    oxytocin

  • 88

    the painkiller

    endorphins

  • 89

    are chemicals (hormones) your body releases when it feels pain or stress.

    endorphins

  • 90

    They're released during pleasurable activities such as exercise, massage, eating and sex too.

    endorphins

  • 91

    help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve your sense of well-being.

    endorphins

  • 92

    the mood stabilizer

    serotonin

  • 93

    is a neurotransmitter that mediated satisfaction, happiness and optimism.

    serotonin

  • 94

    are reduced in depression, and most modern anti-depressant drugs, known as Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), act by increasing the amount of serotonin available to brain cells.

    serotonin

  • 95

    SSRIs

    Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

  • 96

    is any self-regulating process by which an organism tends to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are best for its survival.

    homeostasis

  • 97

    average menstruation last about

    28 days

  • 98

    bad cholesterol

    ldl (low density lipoprotein)

  • 99

    regulate blood sugar level

    insulin

  • 100

    regulation of body temperature

    example of negative feedback