問題一覧
1
2 types of stock
vegetables stock, chicken stock
2
most ___ come from stock prepared by cooks that are used as the base for sauces as well
soups
3
It is ideal for special occasions
jumbo broiler
4
these cam be both clear and thick soups
special and national soups
5
is the most consumed of all poultry.
chicken
6
The term is now applied to the cream sauce.
béchamel or cream sauce
7
this is a yellow sauce made from egg yolk, butter, lemon juice, and gastric (a mixture of white wine or vinegar, crushed peppers, shallots, and spices).
hollandaise sauce
8
also called fryer
broiler
9
these are highly flavored soups with viscous or jellied liquid and some solids.
thick
10
Broilers and fryers are ideal for this method of cooking.
dry heat method
11
this is a brown sauce made from onion, celery, butter, flour, and brown roux.
espagnole
12
This includes chicken, turkey, ducks, pigeon. and quails.
poultry
13
unlike stock and soups are liquid condiment or seasoning for food
sauces
14
This method of cooking is ideal for young poultry with tender meat.
dry heat method
15
types of sauces
béchamel / cream sauce, espagnole, hollandaise sauce , tomato sauce, velouté sauce
16
water of chicken
76.3%
17
Like meat, it is an excellent source of protein
chicken
18
market forms of poultry
live p, whole p, dressed p, drawn p, poultry cuts, frozen, ready-to-cook, precooked
19
Birds that are hunted and used as food are called
game
20
It is made from milk and/or cream with white roux.
béchamel or cream sauce
21
refers to a group of domesticated fowls used as food.
poultry
22
It can be cooked using the moist. heat or dry-heat method.
poultry
23
these are parts of the chicken that are cut and packed then sold frozen or fresh. It includes necks, breasts, legs, thighs, and wings.
poultry cuts
24
This is a chicken about 9 to 12 weeks of age, usually has tender meat, flexible bone cartilage, and soft, smooth, pliable skin.
broiler
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this is a slaughtered bird that has been bled and defeathered.
dressed poultry
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It is used with vegetable or cream dishes.
béchamel or cream sauce
27
sauces may be
warm, cold
28
It is used with fish, vegetables, and eggs.
hollandaise sauce
29
a delicious prelude to meal, is an essential aand nutritious part of our diet
soup
30
derived from 5
mother sauces
31
It is liquid in which meat, chicken, fish, bones, and vegetables are cooked and their flavor and essence are extracted.
stocks
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this is a white sauce made from chicken or fish with a light roux.
velouté sauce
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this is a whole chicken or parts of a chicken that are packed and frozen, usually found in the frozen section of the supermarket.
frozen
34
Because of its egg and butter content, it should be cooked at low or moderate temperatures, It should be served only for one meal after which it needs immediate refrigeration because it can be a host for bacteria.
hollandaise sauce
35
This is cooking using water or other liquid as a medium, Recipes sụch as chicken tinola, sinampalukang manok, steamed chicken or pinaupong manok, chicken atritada, chicken fricassee, chicken curry, and chicken pochero are some recipes using the moist-heat method.
moist heat method
36
soups
clear , thick, special and national soups
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it is liquid in which meat, chicken, fish, bones and vegetables are cooked and their flavors and essence ar extracted
stock
38
Capons and roasters are also suitable for this method, though they contain more fat than broilers and fryers.
dry heat method
39
this is a thin soup consisting mostly of broths, bouillons, consommés, and vegetable soup.
clear
40
classes of poultry
broiler, roaster, capon, stewing chicken , stag, rooster, jumbo broiler
41
this is dressed poultry in which the internal organs have been removed and cleaned.
drawn poultry
42
is a liquid base for soups, sauces, and many main course dishes.
stocks
43
clear soup
broths , bouillons, consommés, vegetable soup
44
thick soup
cream soup, purées chowders, bisques
45
steps in slaughtering a chicken
slaughtering and bleeding , scalding , defeathering , evisceration
46
this is poultry with all its parts intact but not alive
whole poultry
47
it can be a part of meal or meal in itself when served with some crusty bread and salad
soup
48
when buying ___ poultry, select those that are alert, healthy, well-feathered, and well-formed.
live poultry
49
special and national soups
minestrone , olla podrida, oxtail , scotch broth, pot-au-feu, shark fin soup , soup no.5, bulalo, pinapaitan
50
most common sauce
warm sauces
51
Recipes such as chicken barbecue roast chicken, fried chicken, and charcoal-broiled chicken are sample recipes using the dry-heat method.
dry heat method
52
a mature female chicken more than 10 months old, less tender, and has a hard breastbone tip
stewing chicken
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a male chicken under 10 months old, has tough, dark flesh, a hard breastbone and cartilage, and coarse skin
stag
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this is a chicken that can be sold whole, split in halves, quartered without backbone, boned, cut to breast, boned half-breasts, turned chicken ham, or cut into tocino.
ready-to-cook
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these include breaded chicken nuggets, breaded chicken fillet, chicken roll, chicken kiev, and chicken relleno.
precooked
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a chicken about three to five months of age, has tender meat, soft, smooth, pliable skin, and flexible bone cartilage
roaster
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It is used with chicken or fish dishes.
velouté sauce
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This is a mature male chicken that has tough and dark meat, a hard breastbone tip, and coarse skin.
rooster
59
are liquid seasonings that enhance and smoothen the flavors of food.
sauces
60
It is the most domesticated and easiest to raise.
chicken
61
also known as a cock
rooster
62
In Europe, most chefs prepare a base for sauces, gravies, and soups which is called a
roux
63
protein of chicken
22.6%
64
this is a red sauce prepared from tomato products, stock, seasoning, and roux.
tomato sauce
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is a liquid bse for soup, sauces, and many maij course dishes
stock
66
It is used in many meat and poultry dishes.
espagnole
67
This is a thickening agent made of bread flour and a fat such as butter, margarine, shortening, chicken fat, or rendered meat drippings.
roux
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The ideal sauce for many meat, poultry, fish, vegetable, and pasta dishes.
tomato sauce
69
this is originally prepared from veal stock.
béchamel / cream sauce
70
is cooked to make it more palatable, tenderer, and to destroy harmful microorganisms such as bacteria.
poultry
71
extra-large broilers about 4 kilos in weight, similar to a turkey in size.
jumbo broiler
72
a male chicken that has been surgically desexed (meaning cutting off its reproductive organ) under eight months old, has tender meat, and soft, smooth, pliable skin
capon