elements of literature (2)

83問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

通報

問題一覧

Literary types:

1. short story 2. poetry 3.novel 4. essay

A work of fiction that can be read in one setting.

short story

It is a prose fiction which hats its early beginnings in parables, fables, tales. Allegory and folklores.

short story

Elements of Short Story:

1. plot 2. characters 3. setting 4. theme 5. conflict

is composed. It serves as the skeleton or blueprint of the story.

plot

___ presents the parts of a fully developed plot

Villanueva

It is the beginning of the story. It provides background or the information about the situation that gives rise to the problem. It introduces the character, the setting and the point of view.

exposition

Consists of a number of incidents showing series of changes or complications pointing to a solution of the problem and preparing the reader to understand and accept the turning point.

development

It may be an accident, a speech or a gesture which may mean the difference between the favorable and unfavorable solution.

turning point

It is a point where a logical solution is reached and no other solution possible.

turning point

The highest point of the story arouses the greatest interest and evokes the most intense feelings of the reader.

climax

It refers to the "unraveling" of the plot. the action or intrigue ends in success or failure, the mystery is solved or the misunderstanding is cleared away.

Denouement

Denouement. refers to the "___" of the plot. the action or intrigue ends in success or failure, the mystery is solved or the misunderstanding is cleared away.

unraveling

may also include the reversal of the hero's fortunes, weather to his success or destruction.

denouement

This refers to the ending of the story depending on the outcome of the actions

conclusion

Plot:

1. exposition 2. development 3. turning point 4. climax 5. donouement 6. conclusion

Reading for ____ is more difficult than raiding for a lot because it is much more complex, varied and ambiguous.

character

is used by a writer to preset characters.

characterization

characterization:

1. direct 2. indirect

is used when the writer portrays about how a character looks, behaves and thinks

Direct characterization

is used when the writer lets you draw your own conclusions about a character from the way the character speaks or acts or how other react to the character

indirect characterization

The locale or place where the event or action took nplace.

setting

It refers to the message communicated by the story.

theme

The controlling idea or insight in a literary work.

theme

It is the unifying generalization about life stated or implied by the story.

theme

is a struggle between two people or things in a short story.

conflict

___is usually on one side of the central conflict.

main character

A branch of literature that imaginatively and figuratively expresses man's thoughts and feelings, usually in verse form.

poetry

It is a metaphorical communication, "the highest form of talk".

poetry

It is intended to provide pleasure through beautiful, elevated, imaginative expression of strong feelings and spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in tranquility as universal as language.

poetry

The most primitive people have used it and the most civilized have cultivated it.

poetry

The most challenging among the types of literature

poetry

The most challenging among the types of literature for the following reasons:

1. It requires the proper choice of words or grammar. 2. It requires the denotative and symbolical meaning of the text used. 3. The limitation imposed by the structure and rhythm of sounds does not limit the universality to the thought implied by poetry.

The theme is generally personal such love, death, frustration, hatred, faith in god and man, human sufferings and culture and traditions.

poetry

Elements of Poetry:

1. Language 2. tones 3. imagery 4. sounds 5. rhythm and meter 6. thought or meaning 7. shape of the poem 8. speaker

Language:

1. Denotative languages 2. Connotative language 3. Poetic language 4. Figurative language.

actual meaning

denotative language

implied meaning

Connotative language

language that considers diction, vocabulary

poetic language

Figurative language:

1. simile 2. metaphor 3. personification 4. apostrophe 5. hyperbole 7. oxymoron

used in comparing two unlike things.

simile

Used in indirect comparison

metaphor

Used when the poet gives human characteristics and capabilities to non- human or inanimate oblects.

personification

When the poet addresses an absent person as if he were present or an abstract idea or inanimate object as if it has life.

apostrophe

When the writer exaggerates for effect.

hyperbole

When the poet combines contraries or opposites to portray a particular image or to produce striking effect.

oxymoron

refers to the atmosphere, feeling, attitude, stance or the way the poet look at his subject or the world.

tone

Such atmosphere could either be serous, ironic, bitter, joyful, resigned and others

tone

It is the representation of sense of experience or the total sensory suggestion of poetry which includes visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, and bodily images.

imagery

This is characterized either as pleasant (full, open vowel sounds) or unpleasant (short abrupt, vowel sound)

sounds

It is related to the "beats of our hearts" and " the flow of air from our lungs".

Rhythm and meter.

is the regular and irregular patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables, metrical or rhetorical stressed.

rhythm

is the accent that arranged as to occur at approximately equal intervals of time.

meter

This refers to what the poem implies or trying to express.

thought or meaning

Meaning:

1. total meaning 2. prose meaning

which refers to the total experience it communicates

total meaning

which refers to the value or worth of the poem

prose meaning

This refers to how the words are arranged on the page.

shape of the poem

Most poems consists of lines called___

stanza

___has distinct features of thought similar to paragraph.

stanza

This is the voice that talks to the reader who may or may not be the poet or author/writer.

speaker

a literary output or composition/writing on a particular topic o subject.

essay

The writer author expresses his personal thoughts, feelings, experiences and opinions on a particular subject or a phase of in an individual's life that catches his attention.

essay

The writer wants to make his reader appreciates the good things he points out or the beauty of its work and the unwanted effects of certain attitudes and behaviors.

essay

is heavy, informative and intellectually stimulating.

formal essay

is light, humorous and entertaining.

informal essay

Elements of an Essay

1. The issue introduced 2. The writer's viewpoint and thought 3. The relevance of the issue to the life of the reader

This introduces or reflects the actual purpose of the author.

the issue introduced

This is an outpouring of idea of what the writer's thought about the issue discussed if he is for or against it.

The writer's viewpoint and thought.

This is also the final stand of the author.

The writer's viewpoint and thought.

This refers to how the reader would appreciate the output based upon his perception, response and if it brings about a feeling of enjoyment with the message/ theme of the essay.

The relevance of the issue to the life of the reader

A long work prose fiction dealing with characters, situations and scenes that represents the picturesque of real life, its setting and the action in the form of lot.

novel

The purpose of fiction whether long or short, gives us moral lessons and provides pleasure.

novel

Elements of Novel:

1. setting 2. plot 3. theme 4. characters

It involves not only the geography but also the beliefs, cultures and traditions, practices and values of a particular place or historical period.

setting

This serves as the basic foundation which serves as the framework of the novel.

plot

It gives proportion and shape to the novel

plot

the order of events or happenings in the novel.

plot

is an important element of the plot.

conflict

The universal truth found in the novel, or the main idea or topic.

theme

It does not mean the moral, value but rather the message that teaches the reader in the latter part.

theme

This refers players in the novel.

characters

They do not only act but imbibe and portray the moral, emotional and intellectual characteristics and qualities endowed tc them by the writer

characters

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問題一覧

Literary types:

1. short story 2. poetry 3.novel 4. essay

A work of fiction that can be read in one setting.

short story

It is a prose fiction which hats its early beginnings in parables, fables, tales. Allegory and folklores.

short story

Elements of Short Story:

1. plot 2. characters 3. setting 4. theme 5. conflict

is composed. It serves as the skeleton or blueprint of the story.

plot

___ presents the parts of a fully developed plot

Villanueva

It is the beginning of the story. It provides background or the information about the situation that gives rise to the problem. It introduces the character, the setting and the point of view.

exposition

Consists of a number of incidents showing series of changes or complications pointing to a solution of the problem and preparing the reader to understand and accept the turning point.

development

It may be an accident, a speech or a gesture which may mean the difference between the favorable and unfavorable solution.

turning point

It is a point where a logical solution is reached and no other solution possible.

turning point

The highest point of the story arouses the greatest interest and evokes the most intense feelings of the reader.

climax

It refers to the "unraveling" of the plot. the action or intrigue ends in success or failure, the mystery is solved or the misunderstanding is cleared away.

Denouement

Denouement. refers to the "___" of the plot. the action or intrigue ends in success or failure, the mystery is solved or the misunderstanding is cleared away.

unraveling

may also include the reversal of the hero's fortunes, weather to his success or destruction.

denouement

This refers to the ending of the story depending on the outcome of the actions

conclusion

Plot:

1. exposition 2. development 3. turning point 4. climax 5. donouement 6. conclusion

Reading for ____ is more difficult than raiding for a lot because it is much more complex, varied and ambiguous.

character

is used by a writer to preset characters.

characterization

characterization:

1. direct 2. indirect

is used when the writer portrays about how a character looks, behaves and thinks

Direct characterization

is used when the writer lets you draw your own conclusions about a character from the way the character speaks or acts or how other react to the character

indirect characterization

The locale or place where the event or action took nplace.

setting

It refers to the message communicated by the story.

theme

The controlling idea or insight in a literary work.

theme

It is the unifying generalization about life stated or implied by the story.

theme

is a struggle between two people or things in a short story.

conflict

___is usually on one side of the central conflict.

main character

A branch of literature that imaginatively and figuratively expresses man's thoughts and feelings, usually in verse form.

poetry

It is a metaphorical communication, "the highest form of talk".

poetry

The most primitive people have used it and the most civilized have cultivated it.

poetry

The most challenging among the types of literature

poetry

The most challenging among the types of literature for the following reasons:

The theme is generally personal such love, death, frustration, hatred, faith in god and man, human sufferings and culture and traditions.

poetry

Elements of Poetry:

1. Language 2. tones 3. imagery 4. sounds 5. rhythm and meter 6. thought or meaning 7. shape of the poem 8. speaker

Language:

1. Denotative languages 2. Connotative language 3. Poetic language 4. Figurative language.

actual meaning

denotative language

implied meaning

Connotative language

language that considers diction, vocabulary

poetic language

Figurative language:

1. simile 2. metaphor 3. personification 4. apostrophe 5. hyperbole 7. oxymoron

used in comparing two unlike things.

simile

Used in indirect comparison

metaphor

Used when the poet gives human characteristics and capabilities to non- human or inanimate oblects.

personification

When the poet addresses an absent person as if he were present or an abstract idea or inanimate object as if it has life.

apostrophe

When the writer exaggerates for effect.

hyperbole

When the poet combines contraries or opposites to portray a particular image or to produce striking effect.

oxymoron

refers to the atmosphere, feeling, attitude, stance or the way the poet look at his subject or the world.

tone

Such atmosphere could either be serous, ironic, bitter, joyful, resigned and others

tone

It is the representation of sense of experience or the total sensory suggestion of poetry which includes visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, and bodily images.

imagery

This is characterized either as pleasant (full, open vowel sounds) or unpleasant (short abrupt, vowel sound)

sounds

It is related to the "beats of our hearts" and " the flow of air from our lungs".

Rhythm and meter.

is the regular and irregular patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables, metrical or rhetorical stressed.

rhythm

is the accent that arranged as to occur at approximately equal intervals of time.

meter

This refers to what the poem implies or trying to express.

thought or meaning

Meaning:

1. total meaning 2. prose meaning

which refers to the total experience it communicates

total meaning

which refers to the value or worth of the poem

prose meaning

This refers to how the words are arranged on the page.

shape of the poem

Most poems consists of lines called___

stanza

___has distinct features of thought similar to paragraph.

stanza

This is the voice that talks to the reader who may or may not be the poet or author/writer.

speaker

a literary output or composition/writing on a particular topic o subject.

essay

The writer author expresses his personal thoughts, feelings, experiences and opinions on a particular subject or a phase of in an individual's life that catches his attention.

essay

The writer wants to make his reader appreciates the good things he points out or the beauty of its work and the unwanted effects of certain attitudes and behaviors.

essay

is heavy, informative and intellectually stimulating.

formal essay

is light, humorous and entertaining.

informal essay

Elements of an Essay

1. The issue introduced 2. The writer's viewpoint and thought 3. The relevance of the issue to the life of the reader

This introduces or reflects the actual purpose of the author.

the issue introduced

This is an outpouring of idea of what the writer's thought about the issue discussed if he is for or against it.

The writer's viewpoint and thought.

This is also the final stand of the author.

The writer's viewpoint and thought.

This refers to how the reader would appreciate the output based upon his perception, response and if it brings about a feeling of enjoyment with the message/ theme of the essay.

The relevance of the issue to the life of the reader

A long work prose fiction dealing with characters, situations and scenes that represents the picturesque of real life, its setting and the action in the form of lot.

novel

The purpose of fiction whether long or short, gives us moral lessons and provides pleasure.

novel

Elements of Novel:

1. setting 2. plot 3. theme 4. characters

It involves not only the geography but also the beliefs, cultures and traditions, practices and values of a particular place or historical period.

setting

This serves as the basic foundation which serves as the framework of the novel.

plot

It gives proportion and shape to the novel

plot

the order of events or happenings in the novel.

plot

is an important element of the plot.

conflict

The universal truth found in the novel, or the main idea or topic.

theme

It does not mean the moral, value but rather the message that teaches the reader in the latter part.

theme

This refers players in the novel.

characters

They do not only act but imbibe and portray the moral, emotional and intellectual characteristics and qualities endowed tc them by the writer

characters