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history of computer 1-10/20
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  • 問題数 33 • 5/24/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The first use of the word human "computer" was recorded in__ and was used until___

    1613 mid 20th century

  • 2

    was an ancient memory aid device to record and document numbers, quantities, or even messages.

    Tally sticks

  • 3

    is a mechanical device used to aid an individual in performing mathematical calculations.

    abacus

  • 4

    The abacus was invented in ___(place) ___(date)

    Babylonia 2400 BC

  • 5

    The abacus in the form we are most familiar with was first used in ___(place) in around __(date)

    China 500 BC

  • 6

    It used to perform basic arithmetic operations.

    abacus

  • 7

    Who invented Napier's Bones Date

    John Napier 1614.

  • 8

    Allowed the operator to multiply, divide and calculate square and cube roots by moving the rods around and placing them in specially constructed boards.

    Napier's Bones

  • 9

    who invented Slide Rule (name) (Date)

    William Oughtred 1622.

  • 10

    Is based on Napier's ideas about logarithms.

    Slide Rule

  • 11

    Whos idea slide rule is based

    Napier

  • 12

    Used primarily for multiplication, division, roots, logarithms, Trigonometry

    Slide Rule

  • 13

    Not normally used for addition or subtraction.

    slide rule

  • 14

    Who invented pascaline (name) (Date)

    Blaise Pascal 1642

  • 15

    It was its limitation to addition and subtraction.

    pascaline

  • 16

    It is too expensive.

    pascaline

  • 17

    Who invented Stepped Reckoner (name) (Date)

    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 1672

  • 18

    The machine that can add, subtract, multiply and divide automatically.

    Stepped Reckoner

  • 19

    is a mechanical loom

    Jacquard loom

  • 20

    It is an automatic loom controlled by punched cards.

    Jacquard loom

  • 21

    Who invented Jacquard Loom (name) (Date)

    Joseph-Marie Jacquard 1881

  • 22

    A mechanical calculator

    Arithmometer

  • 23

    The first reliable, useful and commercially successful calculating machine.

    Arithmometer

  • 24

    The machine could perform the four basic mathematic functions.

    Arithmometer

  • 25

    The first mass-produced calculating machine.

    Arithmometer

  • 26

    Arithmometer inventor (name) (Date)

    Thomas de Colmar 1820

  • 27

    It’s an automatic, mechanical calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions.

    Difference Engine and Analytical Engine

  • 28

    It is the first mechanical computer.

    Difference Engine and Analytical Engine

  • 29

    Difference Engine and Analytical Engine inventor (name) (Date)

    Charles Babbage 1822 and 1834

  • 30

    __suggests to Babbage that he use the binary system. (Date)

    Augusta Ada Byron 1840

  • 31

    She writes programs for the Analytical Engine.

    Augusta Ada Byron

  • 32

    First Computer Programmer

    Augusta Ada Byron

  • 33

    designed to tabulate polynomial functions.

    difference engine & analytical engine