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問題一覧
1
The first use of the word human "computer" was recorded in__ and was used until___
1613 mid 20th century
2
was an ancient memory aid device to record and document numbers, quantities, or even messages.
Tally sticks
3
is a mechanical device used to aid an individual in performing mathematical calculations.
abacus
4
The abacus was invented in ___(place) ___(date)
Babylonia 2400 BC
5
The abacus in the form we are most familiar with was first used in ___(place) in around __(date)
China 500 BC
6
It used to perform basic arithmetic operations.
abacus
7
Who invented Napier's Bones Date
John Napier 1614.
8
Allowed the operator to multiply, divide and calculate square and cube roots by moving the rods around and placing them in specially constructed boards.
Napier's Bones
9
who invented Slide Rule (name) (Date)
William Oughtred 1622.
10
Is based on Napier's ideas about logarithms.
Slide Rule
11
Whos idea slide rule is based
Napier
12
Used primarily for multiplication, division, roots, logarithms, Trigonometry
Slide Rule
13
Not normally used for addition or subtraction.
slide rule
14
Who invented pascaline (name) (Date)
Blaise Pascal 1642
15
It was its limitation to addition and subtraction.
pascaline
16
It is too expensive.
pascaline
17
Who invented Stepped Reckoner (name) (Date)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 1672
18
The machine that can add, subtract, multiply and divide automatically.
Stepped Reckoner
19
is a mechanical loom
Jacquard loom
20
It is an automatic loom controlled by punched cards.
Jacquard loom
21
Who invented Jacquard Loom (name) (Date)
Joseph-Marie Jacquard 1881
22
A mechanical calculator
Arithmometer
23
The first reliable, useful and commercially successful calculating machine.
Arithmometer
24
The machine could perform the four basic mathematic functions.
Arithmometer
25
The first mass-produced calculating machine.
Arithmometer
26
Arithmometer inventor (name) (Date)
Thomas de Colmar 1820
27
It’s an automatic, mechanical calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions.
Difference Engine and Analytical Engine
28
It is the first mechanical computer.
Difference Engine and Analytical Engine
29
Difference Engine and Analytical Engine inventor (name) (Date)
Charles Babbage 1822 and 1834
30
__suggests to Babbage that he use the binary system. (Date)
Augusta Ada Byron 1840
31
She writes programs for the Analytical Engine.
Augusta Ada Byron
32
First Computer Programmer
Augusta Ada Byron
33
designed to tabulate polynomial functions.
difference engine & analytical engine