問題一覧
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global economy AKA
world economy
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the International exchange of goods and services
global economy
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the free movement of goods, capital, services, technology and information
global economy
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drivers of global economy:
1. Economic 2. Economic integration
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What is happening in the Global Economy
economic
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A situation where countries trade with many other countries and where trade barriers are being lessen to let countries free from restrictions on the flow of goods and services.
economic
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an arrangement among nations to work together to come up with policies that would eliminate trade barriers and a common goal to strengthen trade and for the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies.
economic integration
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factors of economic integration:
1. regional integration 2. Trade liberalization 3. Foreign direct investments
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history of economic integration:
1. Barter system 2. Mercantilism 3. industrial revolution
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Exchange of goods and services between 2 or more parties without the use of money
barter system
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nation’s wealth and power come from increasing exports and trade
mercantilism
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factory system that lead to mass production in a faster and easy way
Industrial Revolution
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key players of economic globalization:
1. international 2. large manufacturing
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types of economy in global economy
1. Protectionism 2. Trade
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Protecting one’s economy from foreign competition by creating trade barriers
protectionism
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Reducing trade barriers to make international trade easier between countries
trade
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Protective barriers measure:
1. Tariff 2. Quota 3. Non tariff barriers
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Tax on imported goods
tariff
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Assigned or fixed number or quantity of imported goods
quota
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domestic laws implemented to protect local or infant industries against foreign businesses.
non-tariff barriers
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It occurs when prices among prices among different locations of related goods follow similar patterns over a long period of time.
market integration
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Group of goods often move proportionally to each other and when this relation is very clear among different markets
market integration
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It is chartered by more than one country and therefore are subjects to international law
International Financial Institution (IFI’s)
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It's owners or shareholders are generally national goverments, although other international institutions and other organizations occasionally figure as shareholders.
International Financial Institution (IFI’s)
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were established to assist and offer various ways and strategies to countries for economic cooperation particularly for global financial system management.
International Financial Institutions
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It focused on trade goods through multinational trade agreements conducted in many rounds of negotiations.
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT) - 1947,
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forum for the meeting of representatives from 23 member states.
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT) - 1947,
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is an independent multilateral organization that became responsible for trade in services, nontariff-related barriers to trade
world trade organization
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HISTORY OF MARKET INTEGRATION:
1. AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION 2. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3. Information revolution
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invention of steam engine
Industrial Revolution
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EGONOMIC MODELS DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION:
1. Capitalism 2. Socialism
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all natural resources and means of production are privately owned
capitalism
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means of production are under collective ownership
socialism
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property is owned by the government and given to all of people not just wealthy individuals
socialism
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based on services and production of ideas rather than goods
information revolution