問題一覧
1
metaphors of glibalization:
1. solid 2. liquid 3. flow
2
refers to barriers that prevent or make difficult the movement of things
solid
3
can either be natural or man-made.
solid
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types of solid
1. natural 2. man-made.
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the increasing ease of movement of people, things, information and places
liquid
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it changes quickly and their movement is difficult to stop
liquid
7
is the one increasing and proliferating today.
liquidity
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is in constant interaction.
liquidity and solidity
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are movement of people, things, places, and information
flow
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refers to the increasing sameness in the world as cultural inputs, economic factors, and political orientations
Homogeneity
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societies expand to create common practices, same economies, and similar forms of government.
Homogeneity
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is often linked to cultural imperialism.
Homonogeneity
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This means that a given culture influences other cultures.
Homonogeneity
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For example, the dominant religion in our country is Christianity which was brought to us by the Spaniards. Americanization
Homonogeneity
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is an aspect of cultural globalization
Cultural homogenization
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refers to the reduction in cultural diversity through the popularization and diffusion of a wide array of cultural symbols
Cultural Homogenization
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For example, the Breton language was on the decline, but, due to globalization, it is being saved and preserved by a number of people concerned with its extinction.
Cultural homogenization
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picking and choosing different aspects of different cultures suited to each individual.
"DIY Culture" of Michael Kimmelman
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Anyone may now pick through the marketplace of global culture
Bricolage
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used to describe a quality of cultural diversity, mostly as antidote of the cultural convergence-thesis, which proposes an increasing homogenization of culture through globalization
heterogeneity
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the creation of various cultural practices, new economies, and political groups, because of the interaction of elements from different societies in the world.
heterogeneity
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refers to the differences because of either lasting differences or of the hybrids or combinations of cultures which can be produced.
heterogeneity
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in culture is associated with cultural hybridization known as "localization"
heterogeneity
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cultural hybridization aka
glocalization
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to him as global forces interact with local factors or a specific geographic area
Glocalization by Roland Robertson (1992)
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WHEN DID GLOBALIZATION BEGIN?
late 15th century
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Where did they sent the first exploratory voyages
1. Cape of Good Hope 2. the Americas
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kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula:
1. Portugal 2. Castile
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who discovered globalization
Christopher Columbus (1492)
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EPOCHS OR "WAVES" OF GLOBALIZATION
1. Globalization of religion (4th - 7th centuries) 2. European colonial conquest (late 15th century) 3. Intra - European wars (late 18th - 19th century) 4. Heyday of European imperialism (mid - 19th century to 1918) 5. Post - World War II period 6. Post cold War period
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technological advances in transportation and communication. Examples:
1. The first transatlantic telephone cable (1956) 2. The first transatlantic television broadcast (1962) 3. Modern internet (1988)
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The first transatlantic telephone cable year
1956
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The first transatlantic television broadcast
1962
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Modern internet
1988
35
the country is taking part in the process of globalization ever since the country signed agreements with____(name) ___(date)
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION in 1995
36
translating and enabling the product for a specific locale
localization
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enabling the product to be used without language or culture barriers
internationalization
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is a social movement whose proponents support global cooperation and interaction, but oppose what they describe as the negative effects of economic globalization
alter globalization