問題一覧
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- World largest continent - The cradle humanity - diverse and rich written literature
Asia
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Refers to the variety of literary works that was written over a period of thousands years ago in all over Asia's countries
Asian Literature
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4 Division of Asian Literature
1. West Asian 2. East Asian 3. Central Asia 4. Southeast Asin
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Arabic literature
West Asian
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Known with the SCRIPTURES IN KORAN
Arabic lit
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The sacred book of Islam which is a widespread of muslim faith in ASIA, AFRICA & EUROPE
Arabic literature
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Lebanese American author in West Asian
Khalil Gibran (1883 - 1931)
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His simple and direct style was a revelation and an inspiration Ex: Nymphs of the valley (1910) Spirit rebellion
Khalil Gibran (1883 - 1931)
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Ex of Khalil Gibran works
- nymphs of the valley (1910) - Spirits Rebellion (1920)
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Focuses on everyday events such as prevalent agricultural Society
Chinese literature
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Reflects the political and social history of China
Chinese lit
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Chinese Literature & Japanese Lit
East Asian
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Oldest collection of China poetry written during 1600 bc
Song of the book
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Known as Chinese greatest writer
Lu Xun (1881 - 1936)
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His sharp and unique essay created more than 600 articles
Lu Xun (1881 - 1936)
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He was the HEAD OF CHINESE LEFT WING WRITERS LEAGUE in Shanghai in 1993
Lu Xun (1881-1936)
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His work deals with themes of social concern, problem of the poor, women and intellectuals
Lu Xun (1881- 1936)
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Ex of Lu Xun works
- A mads man diary (1918) - A little incident (1920)
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2 types of East Asian literature
- Chinese literature - Japanese Literature
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Early Japan borrowed much from Chinese cultures but evolved it's own character overtime
Japanese Literature
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Japan's popular means of expression
poetry
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Types of poetry
- Choka - Tanka - Haiku - Novels and Short Stories
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Poems that consist of alternate 5 and 7 syllables with additional 7 syllable line at the end
Choka
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Consist of 5 lines of 5-7-5-7 syllables This is the most prevalent verse form in Japanese literature
Tanka
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It has 3 lines of 5-7-5 syllables Most of the Haikus consist of KIGO or seasonal words like snow or cherry blossoms
Haiku
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Most of Haikus consist of ______
KIGO or seasonal word
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the greatest haiku poets of Japan
- Mastuo Basho - Yosa Bison - Koyobashi Issa
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Ex of the most famous novelist and short story writers
- Yasunari kabawata - Junichiro Tanizaki - Osamu Dazai - Yukio Mishima
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Famous Japanese writers committed suicide, it is known as Using dagger or sword with both hands that slit across the stomach
Seppuku Harakiri
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Japanese Writers of novels and short stories
- Ryunosuke Akutagawa (1892 - 1927) - Yukio Mishima (1925 - 1970) - Osamu Dazai - (1909 - 1970) - Yasunari Kawabata (1899 - 1972)
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Committed suicide due to financial burdens caused by his brother in law and because he inherit the schizophrenia traits of his mother
Ryunosuke Akutagawa
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Committed suicide assisted by his lover and one of his army men
- Yukio Mishima
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He died by suicide along with his lover by drowning in a canal after abandoning his wife and children He was an alcohol abuser that cause his health to deteriorate
Osamu Dazai
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Has successful life but depressed by the suicide of his friend Yukio Mishima and was reported to have nightmares about Mishima Suicide He had Parkinson's disease and died by domestic gas
Yasunari Kawabata
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Earliest form of Japanese drama
Noh
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Originally written in Sanskrit, the indic language of Hinduism and the Vedas, the religious sacred text
Central Asia
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Indian Literature
Central Asian
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Sanskrit lyric poetry can be written categorized into 3
- Fragmentary - Narrative - Dramatic
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Authors in Central Asia
- Rabindranath Tagore (1861 - 1940)
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Mainly a poet but also writes essays, short story, trabelogues, dramas and thousands of songs
Rabindranath Tagore
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literary piece of Rabindranath Tagore
- Gora - Song of Offerings - Ghare Baire (1916)
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The story is about love, religion and Patriotism
Gora
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Nationalist movement / Indian Women
Ghare Baire
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Thai Literature
Southeast Asian
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Traditionally heavily influenced by Indian Culture
Thai literature
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Most of the imaginative literary works in Thai before 19th Century were composed in poetry
Southeast Asian
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Thailands national epic is a version of RAmayana called
The Ramakien
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Authors in Southeast Asia
King Rama I (1736 - 1809)
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He composed RAMAKIEN in the 18th Century, it diverged from the popular Indian version of the Ramayana
King Rama I
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Prose writing was reserved to historical records, chronicles, and legal documents
King Rama I
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It gives us the cultural, historical and philosophical insights that deepens our understanding of the human experience in various times geography and moral values
Significance of Asian Literature