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What is dance? Dance is mainly for

a. to please gods b. to please others c. to please themselves d. to build community within ethnic group Myers 2005

Dance has been a major form of RELIGIOUS RITUAL and SOCIAL EXPRESSION

Pre-historic past

It is used a a way of REINFORCING TRIBAL UNITY and STRENGTH

pre-historic past

First used is gesture to communicate

pre-historic past

Real knowledge of dance came about

Pre Christian era

Dance became full blown and was richly recorded in ancient Egypt

Pre Christian era

Reflected on wall painting, reliefs and literary record in Hieroglyphs

Pre Christian era

Most of the dance was form as a medium of RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION

pre Christian era

Dancing was though as an military education

ancient Greek

Also a form of ENTERTAINMENT and DISPLAY

Ancient greek

3 Greek philosophers that supported this art of integration of body and soul

- Plato - Aristotle - Socrates

Highlighted the two kinds of dance

Plato

2 kinds of dance

Noble (fine and honorable) Ignoble (imitating what is mean or ugly)

Fine and honorable dance

noble

Imitating what is mean and ugly

ignoble

Dancing became less important

ancient rome

They stopped valuing dance as a quality of art

ancient rome

Dance became brutal because the entertainers was SLAVES AND CAPTIVES

Ancient rome

Dance became part of corruption

Ancient rome

Resulting in their condemnation by the early Christian

Ancient Rome

There is a transformation in the history of dance

Catholic Church

Theatrical entertainment was probihited

Catholic Church

Dance still exist in the religious ceremonies

Catholic Church

Dance became part of worship and Church services

Catholic Church

Mark as the beginning of SOCIAL DANCING

Dark and early middle age

Peasant performed ROUND DANCE AND COUPLE DANCE

Dark and early middle age

Peasant dance on grass, nobleman dance in smooth floor or wood or polished marcble called "Ballroom"

Dark and early middle age

Dance wholly accepted in court

early Renaissance

Rise of ballet in Italy and France

15th and 16th centuries

Dance forms have been widely recognized worldwide (Kraus and gaufman 1981)

15th and 16th centuries

Elements of dance

- Body - Energy - Time - Space

What we move

body

How we move

energy

When we moved

time

Where we move

space

Types of Body dance

symmetrical Asymmetrical

Balance shape

symmetrical

Unbalanced shape

asymmetrical

Types of energy

- Sustained - Percussive - Vibratory - swinging - Suspended - collapsing

Type of space

- Pathway - size - direction - focus - relationship

Type of time

- duration - speed - rhythmic pattern - beat - timing relationships - accent - tempo

Fundamental position of arms and feet

1st to 5th position

Arms: both arms raised in a circle in front of a chest Feet: heels close together, toes apart with an angle of about 45 degrees

1st position

Arms: both raised sideward with a graceful curve at shoulder level Feet: feet apart sideward of about a pace distance

2nd position

Arms: one arm raised in front as 2nd position, other arm raised upward Feet: heel of one foot close to in step of the other foot

3rd position

Arm: one arm raised in front as in 2st position other arm raised overhead Feet: one foot in front of the other of a pace distance

4th position

Arms: both arms raised overhead Feet; heal of front foot close to big toe of fear foot

5th position

Classification of Dance form

- Ballet - modern dance - Dance Drama - Folk Dance - Ethnic dance - Ballroom Dance - exercise dance - street dance - interpretative dance

Ballet originated from ____

Italy

Ballet rise on

15th and 16 th centuries

Ballet dance gained popularity in

Russia and France

It is a dance reaction to against the ballet dance

modern dance

In the late 19th and early 20th century dance became frestyle

modern dance

This dance show the relationship of the dancer to the floor, release and movement and dancers breath

modern dance

Form of performance dance combines Dance, acting, and sometimes singing to narrate a story

Dance drama

It is a expressive art form where the movement and gestures portrays chatacter, emotion and events

Dance Drama

Examples of Dance Drama

- Kathakali (India) - Noh (Japan)

Known for its elaborate costumes, makeup and detailed gestures

kathakali (India) in Kerala

Primarily depict the story from Hindi spice like Mahabharata and Ramayana

Katahali (India) in Kerala

Older students forms of Japanese theater

Noh

Combine music, dance and drama to create a slow and slolemn form performance

Noh

Stories often invloves supernatural beings, historical events and moral dilemmas

Noh

Refers to traditional dances that are rooted in the customs, rituals and cultural heritage of a specific community, region and country

Folk Dance

Refers to dances that are deeply rooted in the cultural traditions, rituals, and beliefs of specific ethnic groups of communities

Ethnic Dance

Example of Folk Dance

Tinikling

Example of Ethnic Dance

Ifugao Dance

One of the lost famous traditional dances of the Philippines Considered as the national dance of the Philippines

Tinikling

Often performed during important community events such as rituals, agriculture ceremonies and social gathering

Ifugao dance

Refers to a set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the world

ballroom dance

These dance is characterized by their elegance, coordination between partners and structured movement patterns

ballroom dande

Example of ballroom dance

- Waltz - Tango

A slow, graceful dance in 3/4 time, kNown for its flowing movemens and elegant rise and fall

Waltz

A passionate and dramatic dance with sharp, stacatto movements and close partner connection Recognized by its intense, rhythmic style

tango

Refers to a style of dance specifically designed to combine the benifuts of aerobic exercise with the enjoyment of rhythmic movement

Exercise dance

These dance routines are typically structured to enhance physical fitness, focusing on improving cardiovascular health, muscle tone, flexibility and coordination

exercise dance

Example of exercise dance

- Zumba - Cardio Hiphop

Routines incorporate interval training, alternating fast and slow rhythms and resistance training for a total body workouts

zumba

A high energy dance workout that uses hip hop music and dance moves to create a fun and intense cardio session

cardio hip hop

Alliad movement

- ice dancing - Aerial dancing - gymnastic - Floor exercise - water ballet - rhythmic gymnastics

Collective term for various style of dance that originated and developed in urban environment, often on the street or in formal settings

street dance

Encompasses a range of dance style that emerged from different communities and cuktures, particularly 1970 AND 1980

street dance

Includes dance battles and competition

battle and competition

A style of dance that emphasizes the personal expression and emotional interpretation of music, themes or narratives

interpretative dance

Types of interpretative dance

modern dance contemporary dance

Aften overlaps with interpretative dance as it encourages dancers to explore personal expression and emotional content

modern dance

Frequently incorporate elements of interpretative dance Allow for a wide range of movement style and personal expression, often exploring abstract and personal themes

contemporary dance

Mother of Interpretative dance

Isadora duncan

2 pioners that emphasize the importance of individuals expression and emotional depth in their choreography

- Martha Graham - Isadora Duncan

It is closely related to dance for its place a significant role in it It is used as accompaniment that somehoe motivates the dancers movement

music

Types of music

- Accompaniment - Beat - Rhythm - Melody and Harmony

The music or sound used during the dance, which set the mood and tempo

accompaniment

The basic unit of time in the music, which dancersi ften use to synchronized their movements

beat

The pattern of beat, which influences the timing and flow of movements

Rhythm

The overall structure of the music, including the tune and how multiple notes or instrument interact

melody and harmony

Refers to action of dances with the use of their body to create organized patterns

movement

Pertains to the content or main ingredient of the dance It actually conveys the message of the dance

theme

If refers to the skills in executing movement. As a dancer, one need to have a complete control over the muscles of his body

techniques

Classification of techniques

- precision - coordination - balance and control

The accuracy of movements, which is essential for complex dance forms

precision

100

The ability to synchronized different parts of the body in movement

coordination

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