ATP - ADP cycle | 暗記メーカー

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A couple reaction occurs when an endergonic reaction is powered by an exergonic reaction

Coupling reaction

Is the transfer of the phosphate group of ATP to the free hydroxyl group of an organic molecule

Phosphorylation

Ex of Cellular act that utilize coupling reaction through phosphorylation

1. Glutamine synthesis 2. Transfort work of transfort protein 3. Mechanical work of motor protein

Occurs in two steps, coupled by a Phosphorylated intermediate

Glutamine synthesis

Causing a shape change that allows transfort of solutes

Transfort work of transfort protein

ATP binds noncovalently to motor proteins and then hydrolyzed causing a shape change that walks the motor protein forward

Mechanical work of motor protein

Product of Light dependent reaction

NADP, ATP, By-product oxygen

Product of Calvin Cycle

Glucose (in the form of G3P) , oxygen

Energy carriers

ATP and NADPH

NADPH

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate

Absorption of a photon boosts an electron to an orbital of higher energy The pigment molecule is in an excited or unstable state

Excitation of chlorophyll by light

It is a functional unit of photosynthesis defined by an particular pigment organization and associated patterns

Photosystem

It works in the absorption and transfer of light energy or electrons

phtosystem

Is an organized association of proteins holding a special pair of chlorophyll a molecules and a primary electron acceptor

Reaction center complex

Consist of various pigment molecules bound to proteins

Light harvesting complex

Is a molecule capable of accepting electrons and becoming reduced

Primary electron acceptor

Photosystem II generates

ATP

Photosystem I generates

NADPH

Occurs during the light reactions using photosystem II and Photosystem I

Linear Electron flow / electron transfort chain

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