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BIO - part 1
100問 • 1年前
  • Claire Sadaya
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is biology

    study of life and living things

  • 2

    Bio means

    life

  • 3

    Logos means

    to study

  • 4

    The person who studies biology

    biologist

  • 5

    Branches of Biology

    Zoology botanist

  • 6

    Sub branches of Biology

    Ecology anatomy physiology genetics evolution cytology microorganisms taxonomy

  • 7

    Deals with the identification, classification and nomenclature of living organism

    taxonomy

  • 8

    Deals with the structure of organism and their body parts Deals with human body

    anatomy

  • 9

    Deals with the normal function of living organism and their body parts

    physiology

  • 10

    Deals with with the structure, composition and function cell

    cytology

  • 11

    Deals with the transmission of heridetary characteristics from one generation to next generation

    genetics

  • 12

    Study of various sequencial and development changes of the organism from the time of its origin

    evolution

  • 13

    Study of interaction of organism with each other and with their environment

    ecology

  • 14

    Primary building block of life

    cells

  • 15

    Smallest cell

    mycoplasma gallicepticum (0.3 manometer)

  • 16

    Largest cell

    Ostrich egg (6 inches in diameter)

  • 17

    Example of cells

    - Bacteria - red blood cells - nerve cell - columnar Epethial cell - skeletal muscle cell - fat cell - Smooth muscle cell - Skin cell - algae

  • 18

    Latin word of Cell

    cella

  • 19

    Cell also called as _____

    small room

  • 20

    Rooms in cell is called ______

    light microscopes

  • 21

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek ()

    1674

  • 22

    Who observe the cell

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 23

    Who name "Very Little Animalcules" of cell

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 24

    Robert Brown ()

    1831

  • 25

    who is the Scottish bonatist

    Robert Brown (1831)

  • 26

    Describe the Nucleus present in the cell and orchids

    Robert Brown

  • 27

    Who discover the cell

    Robert Hooke (1665)

  • 28

    German Botanist

    Mattias Schleiden

  • 29

    Mattias Schleiden ()

    1838

  • 30

    Who discover that all parts of plant is composed of cells

    Mattias Schleiden (1838)

  • 31

    Theodor Schwan ()

    1839

  • 32

    Who prove that basic unit of animal tissue is cell

    Theodor Schwan (1839)

  • 33

    Rodulf Virchow ()

    1858

  • 34

    Prove that all cell come from free existing cell

    Rodulf Virchow (1858)

  • 35

    3 cell theory

    1. all organism is made up of cell 2. all life function of an organism happen within the cell 3. all cell come from other cell that is already existing

  • 36

    Are the different structure inside a cell that each have different jobs or function

    organelles

  • 37

    Known as "security guard"

    cell membrane

  • 38

    As it has small holes that let some molecules in but keep out any harmful molecules

    cell membrane

  • 39

    Helps keep everything inside the cell protected

    cell wall

  • 40

    The fluid that fill the cell

    cytoplasm

  • 41

    Known as "control center"

    nucleus

  • 42

    Controls growth and reproductions

    nucleus

  • 43

    Can be found inside the nucleus

    nucleolus

  • 44

    Convert sun energy of the sun into sugars

    chloroplast

  • 45

    Also known as "Power house" Perform cellular respiration

    Mitochondria

  • 46

    Turns combination of molecules into new, more complex molecules and then sends them out of the cell or stores them

    Golgi apparatus

  • 47

    Important in the creation and storage of lipids

    Smooth ER

  • 48

    Works with ribosomes attached to it to help with the synthesis and packing of proteins

    ROUGH ER

  • 49

    Storage bubble that stores food nutrients the cell needs to survive

    vacuole

  • 50

    Also known as "protein builders"

    ribosomes

  • 51

    Small organelles that build long chains of amino acids for the cell

    Ribosomes

  • 52

    Organelle that digest nutrients and helps break down toxic materials

    peroxisome

  • 53

    Helps digest and break down food in the cell with the help of enzymes that are stored here

    lysosome

  • 54

    Helps provide structure to the cell and also helps with cell devision

    microtubules

  • 55

    Helps the cell divide during mitosis and meiosis

    centrioles

  • 56

    Have larger Vacuole

    plant cell

  • 57

    Only have cell membrane

    animal cell

  • 58

    Have cell walls

    plant cell

  • 59

    Process that accurs after cell division,

    cell modification

  • 60

    3 types of cell modification

    - Apical modification - lateral modification - basal modification

  • 61

    Accurs at the top of the cell

    apical modification

  • 62

    Accurs at the side of the cell

    lateral modification

  • 63

    Accurs at the bottom of the cell

    basal modification

  • 64

    Types of Apical modification

    - Pseudopods - Celia - Flagella - Villi - micro villi - Extra cellular matrix

  • 65

    Also known as "false feet"

    pseudopods

  • 66

    Short hair like structure

    Celia

  • 67

    Whip like modification

    flagella

  • 68

    Finger like projections

    Villi

  • 69

    Smaller protections

    Micro villi

  • 70

    Compound secreted by the cell on its apical surface Plants cell that distinguishes them from animal cell

    extra cellular matrix

  • 71

    Types of Lateral Modification

    - Gap junction - Tight Junction - adhering junction

  • 72

    Also known as communicating junction

    Gap Junction

  • 73

    Allows direct flow of molecules between cells

    Gap junction

  • 74

    Held two adjacent cell tightly

    tight junction

  • 75

    It anchors junction on the lateral surface of the cell

    adhering junction

  • 76

    Types of Basal modification

    Desmosomes / Hemidesmosomes

  • 77

    Rivit like links between cytoskeleton

    Desmosomes/ Hemidesmosomes

  • 78

    Prokaryotic came from Greek word Pro - Karyo -

    - before - kernel

  • 79

    Lack of true nucleus and other membrane enclosed organelles

    prokaryotic

  • 80

    Eukaryotic came from Greek word Eu- Karyo -

    - true - kernel

  • 81

    Have true nucleus and internal membranes that compartmentalize cellular function

    eukaryotic cell

  • 82

    Group of cells that have the same structure and function

    tissues

  • 83

    4 basic types of Tissue

    - Epithelial tissue - Connective tissue - muscle tissue - nervous tissue

  • 84

    Found throughout the body as covering of both internal and external surface

    epithelial tissue

  • 85

    classified based on the layers of cells

    epithelial tissue

  • 86

    One layer of cell

    simple

  • 87

    More than one layer of cell

    stratified

  • 88

    Gives wrong impression that there is more than 1 layer of cell

    pseudostratifies

  • 89

    Connecting tissues to one another Supporting and moving Storing Cushioning and insulating Transporting Protecting

    connective

  • 90

    4 types of connective tissue

    blood connective tissue proper cartilage bone loose connective tissue

  • 91

    Transfort oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, nutrients waste products and other substances

    blood

  • 92

    Loose packing and supporting for the structures with which it is associated

    loose connective tissue

  • 93

    Types of cartilage

    - Hyline cartilage - Fibrocartilage - Elastic Cartilage

  • 94

    Support and flexibility, forms smooth surface of joint

    hyline cartilage

  • 95

    Flexible and capable of withstanding considerable pressure.

    fibrocartilage

  • 96

    Provide regidity but more flexible than hyline cartilage because elastic fibers return to their normal shape

    elastic cartilage

  • 97

    Provide great strength, support and protect internal organs

    bone

  • 98

    Types of muscle tissue

    - skeletal muscle - smooth muscle - cardiac muscle

  • 99

    Composed of long cells called muscle fibers that allow the body to move voluntarily or involuntary

    Muscle Tissue

  • 100

    Voluntary movements of the body

    Skeletal muscle

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is biology

    study of life and living things

  • 2

    Bio means

    life

  • 3

    Logos means

    to study

  • 4

    The person who studies biology

    biologist

  • 5

    Branches of Biology

    Zoology botanist

  • 6

    Sub branches of Biology

    Ecology anatomy physiology genetics evolution cytology microorganisms taxonomy

  • 7

    Deals with the identification, classification and nomenclature of living organism

    taxonomy

  • 8

    Deals with the structure of organism and their body parts Deals with human body

    anatomy

  • 9

    Deals with the normal function of living organism and their body parts

    physiology

  • 10

    Deals with with the structure, composition and function cell

    cytology

  • 11

    Deals with the transmission of heridetary characteristics from one generation to next generation

    genetics

  • 12

    Study of various sequencial and development changes of the organism from the time of its origin

    evolution

  • 13

    Study of interaction of organism with each other and with their environment

    ecology

  • 14

    Primary building block of life

    cells

  • 15

    Smallest cell

    mycoplasma gallicepticum (0.3 manometer)

  • 16

    Largest cell

    Ostrich egg (6 inches in diameter)

  • 17

    Example of cells

    - Bacteria - red blood cells - nerve cell - columnar Epethial cell - skeletal muscle cell - fat cell - Smooth muscle cell - Skin cell - algae

  • 18

    Latin word of Cell

    cella

  • 19

    Cell also called as _____

    small room

  • 20

    Rooms in cell is called ______

    light microscopes

  • 21

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek ()

    1674

  • 22

    Who observe the cell

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 23

    Who name "Very Little Animalcules" of cell

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 24

    Robert Brown ()

    1831

  • 25

    who is the Scottish bonatist

    Robert Brown (1831)

  • 26

    Describe the Nucleus present in the cell and orchids

    Robert Brown

  • 27

    Who discover the cell

    Robert Hooke (1665)

  • 28

    German Botanist

    Mattias Schleiden

  • 29

    Mattias Schleiden ()

    1838

  • 30

    Who discover that all parts of plant is composed of cells

    Mattias Schleiden (1838)

  • 31

    Theodor Schwan ()

    1839

  • 32

    Who prove that basic unit of animal tissue is cell

    Theodor Schwan (1839)

  • 33

    Rodulf Virchow ()

    1858

  • 34

    Prove that all cell come from free existing cell

    Rodulf Virchow (1858)

  • 35

    3 cell theory

    1. all organism is made up of cell 2. all life function of an organism happen within the cell 3. all cell come from other cell that is already existing

  • 36

    Are the different structure inside a cell that each have different jobs or function

    organelles

  • 37

    Known as "security guard"

    cell membrane

  • 38

    As it has small holes that let some molecules in but keep out any harmful molecules

    cell membrane

  • 39

    Helps keep everything inside the cell protected

    cell wall

  • 40

    The fluid that fill the cell

    cytoplasm

  • 41

    Known as "control center"

    nucleus

  • 42

    Controls growth and reproductions

    nucleus

  • 43

    Can be found inside the nucleus

    nucleolus

  • 44

    Convert sun energy of the sun into sugars

    chloroplast

  • 45

    Also known as "Power house" Perform cellular respiration

    Mitochondria

  • 46

    Turns combination of molecules into new, more complex molecules and then sends them out of the cell or stores them

    Golgi apparatus

  • 47

    Important in the creation and storage of lipids

    Smooth ER

  • 48

    Works with ribosomes attached to it to help with the synthesis and packing of proteins

    ROUGH ER

  • 49

    Storage bubble that stores food nutrients the cell needs to survive

    vacuole

  • 50

    Also known as "protein builders"

    ribosomes

  • 51

    Small organelles that build long chains of amino acids for the cell

    Ribosomes

  • 52

    Organelle that digest nutrients and helps break down toxic materials

    peroxisome

  • 53

    Helps digest and break down food in the cell with the help of enzymes that are stored here

    lysosome

  • 54

    Helps provide structure to the cell and also helps with cell devision

    microtubules

  • 55

    Helps the cell divide during mitosis and meiosis

    centrioles

  • 56

    Have larger Vacuole

    plant cell

  • 57

    Only have cell membrane

    animal cell

  • 58

    Have cell walls

    plant cell

  • 59

    Process that accurs after cell division,

    cell modification

  • 60

    3 types of cell modification

    - Apical modification - lateral modification - basal modification

  • 61

    Accurs at the top of the cell

    apical modification

  • 62

    Accurs at the side of the cell

    lateral modification

  • 63

    Accurs at the bottom of the cell

    basal modification

  • 64

    Types of Apical modification

    - Pseudopods - Celia - Flagella - Villi - micro villi - Extra cellular matrix

  • 65

    Also known as "false feet"

    pseudopods

  • 66

    Short hair like structure

    Celia

  • 67

    Whip like modification

    flagella

  • 68

    Finger like projections

    Villi

  • 69

    Smaller protections

    Micro villi

  • 70

    Compound secreted by the cell on its apical surface Plants cell that distinguishes them from animal cell

    extra cellular matrix

  • 71

    Types of Lateral Modification

    - Gap junction - Tight Junction - adhering junction

  • 72

    Also known as communicating junction

    Gap Junction

  • 73

    Allows direct flow of molecules between cells

    Gap junction

  • 74

    Held two adjacent cell tightly

    tight junction

  • 75

    It anchors junction on the lateral surface of the cell

    adhering junction

  • 76

    Types of Basal modification

    Desmosomes / Hemidesmosomes

  • 77

    Rivit like links between cytoskeleton

    Desmosomes/ Hemidesmosomes

  • 78

    Prokaryotic came from Greek word Pro - Karyo -

    - before - kernel

  • 79

    Lack of true nucleus and other membrane enclosed organelles

    prokaryotic

  • 80

    Eukaryotic came from Greek word Eu- Karyo -

    - true - kernel

  • 81

    Have true nucleus and internal membranes that compartmentalize cellular function

    eukaryotic cell

  • 82

    Group of cells that have the same structure and function

    tissues

  • 83

    4 basic types of Tissue

    - Epithelial tissue - Connective tissue - muscle tissue - nervous tissue

  • 84

    Found throughout the body as covering of both internal and external surface

    epithelial tissue

  • 85

    classified based on the layers of cells

    epithelial tissue

  • 86

    One layer of cell

    simple

  • 87

    More than one layer of cell

    stratified

  • 88

    Gives wrong impression that there is more than 1 layer of cell

    pseudostratifies

  • 89

    Connecting tissues to one another Supporting and moving Storing Cushioning and insulating Transporting Protecting

    connective

  • 90

    4 types of connective tissue

    blood connective tissue proper cartilage bone loose connective tissue

  • 91

    Transfort oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, nutrients waste products and other substances

    blood

  • 92

    Loose packing and supporting for the structures with which it is associated

    loose connective tissue

  • 93

    Types of cartilage

    - Hyline cartilage - Fibrocartilage - Elastic Cartilage

  • 94

    Support and flexibility, forms smooth surface of joint

    hyline cartilage

  • 95

    Flexible and capable of withstanding considerable pressure.

    fibrocartilage

  • 96

    Provide regidity but more flexible than hyline cartilage because elastic fibers return to their normal shape

    elastic cartilage

  • 97

    Provide great strength, support and protect internal organs

    bone

  • 98

    Types of muscle tissue

    - skeletal muscle - smooth muscle - cardiac muscle

  • 99

    Composed of long cells called muscle fibers that allow the body to move voluntarily or involuntary

    Muscle Tissue

  • 100

    Voluntary movements of the body

    Skeletal muscle