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BIO - part 1
  • Claire Sadaya

  • 問題数 100 • 9/15/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek ()

    1674

  • 2

    Rooms in cell is called ______

    light microscopes

  • 3

    who is the Scottish bonatist

    Robert Brown (1831)

  • 4

    Deals with the structure of organism and their body parts Deals with human body

    anatomy

  • 5

    Types of Apical modification

    - Pseudopods - Celia - Flagella - Villi - micro villi - Extra cellular matrix

  • 6

    Prokaryotic came from Greek word Pro - Karyo -

    - before - kernel

  • 7

    Rodulf Virchow ()

    1858

  • 8

    Who discover the cell

    Robert Hooke (1665)

  • 9

    Have cell walls

    plant cell

  • 10

    Composed of long cells called muscle fibers that allow the body to move voluntarily or involuntary

    Muscle Tissue

  • 11

    Gives wrong impression that there is more than 1 layer of cell

    pseudostratifies

  • 12

    Cell also called as _____

    small room

  • 13

    Support and flexibility, forms smooth surface of joint

    hyline cartilage

  • 14

    Types of muscle tissue

    - skeletal muscle - smooth muscle - cardiac muscle

  • 15

    Deals with the normal function of living organism and their body parts

    physiology

  • 16

    Short hair like structure

    Celia

  • 17

    Sub branches of Biology

    Ecology anatomy physiology genetics evolution cytology microorganisms taxonomy

  • 18

    Types of Basal modification

    Desmosomes / Hemidesmosomes

  • 19

    classified based on the layers of cells

    epithelial tissue

  • 20

    Only have cell membrane

    animal cell

  • 21

    Convert sun energy of the sun into sugars

    chloroplast

  • 22

    Voluntary movements of the body

    Skeletal muscle

  • 23

    Deals with with the structure, composition and function cell

    cytology

  • 24

    Works with ribosomes attached to it to help with the synthesis and packing of proteins

    ROUGH ER

  • 25

    Theodor Schwan ()

    1839

  • 26

    One layer of cell

    simple

  • 27

    Mattias Schleiden ()

    1838

  • 28

    Also known as "Power house" Perform cellular respiration

    Mitochondria

  • 29

    Provide great strength, support and protect internal organs

    bone

  • 30

    Accurs at the side of the cell

    lateral modification

  • 31

    Held two adjacent cell tightly

    tight junction

  • 32

    It anchors junction on the lateral surface of the cell

    adhering junction

  • 33

    Also known as "false feet"

    pseudopods

  • 34

    Allows direct flow of molecules between cells

    Gap junction

  • 35

    4 basic types of Tissue

    - Epithelial tissue - Connective tissue - muscle tissue - nervous tissue

  • 36

    Turns combination of molecules into new, more complex molecules and then sends them out of the cell or stores them

    Golgi apparatus

  • 37

    Largest cell

    Ostrich egg (6 inches in diameter)

  • 38

    Deals with the transmission of heridetary characteristics from one generation to next generation

    genetics

  • 39

    German Botanist

    Mattias Schleiden

  • 40

    Smallest cell

    mycoplasma gallicepticum (0.3 manometer)

  • 41

    Helps provide structure to the cell and also helps with cell devision

    microtubules

  • 42

    Whip like modification

    flagella

  • 43

    Loose packing and supporting for the structures with which it is associated

    loose connective tissue

  • 44

    The person who studies biology

    biologist

  • 45

    The fluid that fill the cell

    cytoplasm

  • 46

    Also known as "protein builders"

    ribosomes

  • 47

    Types of Lateral Modification

    - Gap junction - Tight Junction - adhering junction

  • 48

    Bio means

    life

  • 49

    Rivit like links between cytoskeleton

    Desmosomes/ Hemidesmosomes

  • 50

    Compound secreted by the cell on its apical surface Plants cell that distinguishes them from animal cell

    extra cellular matrix

  • 51

    Have larger Vacuole

    plant cell

  • 52

    Important in the creation and storage of lipids

    Smooth ER

  • 53

    Types of cartilage

    - Hyline cartilage - Fibrocartilage - Elastic Cartilage

  • 54

    Latin word of Cell

    cella

  • 55

    Known as "security guard"

    cell membrane

  • 56

    Helps the cell divide during mitosis and meiosis

    centrioles

  • 57

    Prove that all cell come from free existing cell

    Rodulf Virchow (1858)

  • 58

    Flexible and capable of withstanding considerable pressure.

    fibrocartilage

  • 59

    Found throughout the body as covering of both internal and external surface

    epithelial tissue

  • 60

    Primary building block of life

    cells

  • 61

    Connecting tissues to one another Supporting and moving Storing Cushioning and insulating Transporting Protecting

    connective

  • 62

    Accurs at the bottom of the cell

    basal modification

  • 63

    Who name "Very Little Animalcules" of cell

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 64

    Example of cells

    - Bacteria - red blood cells - nerve cell - columnar Epethial cell - skeletal muscle cell - fat cell - Smooth muscle cell - Skin cell - algae

  • 65

    Can be found inside the nucleus

    nucleolus

  • 66

    As it has small holes that let some molecules in but keep out any harmful molecules

    cell membrane

  • 67

    3 cell theory

    1. all organism is made up of cell 2. all life function of an organism happen within the cell 3. all cell come from other cell that is already existing

  • 68

    Organelle that digest nutrients and helps break down toxic materials

    peroxisome

  • 69

    Are the different structure inside a cell that each have different jobs or function

    organelles

  • 70

    Controls growth and reproductions

    nucleus

  • 71

    Storage bubble that stores food nutrients the cell needs to survive

    vacuole

  • 72

    Transfort oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, nutrients waste products and other substances

    blood

  • 73

    Logos means

    to study

  • 74

    Study of interaction of organism with each other and with their environment

    ecology

  • 75

    Helps keep everything inside the cell protected

    cell wall

  • 76

    4 types of connective tissue

    blood connective tissue proper cartilage bone loose connective tissue

  • 77

    Also known as communicating junction

    Gap Junction

  • 78

    Eukaryotic came from Greek word Eu- Karyo -

    - true - kernel

  • 79

    Robert Brown ()

    1831

  • 80

    Accurs at the top of the cell

    apical modification

  • 81

    Process that accurs after cell division,

    cell modification

  • 82

    More than one layer of cell

    stratified

  • 83

    Have true nucleus and internal membranes that compartmentalize cellular function

    eukaryotic cell

  • 84

    Study of various sequencial and development changes of the organism from the time of its origin

    evolution

  • 85

    3 types of cell modification

    - Apical modification - lateral modification - basal modification

  • 86

    Who prove that basic unit of animal tissue is cell

    Theodor Schwan (1839)

  • 87

    Who discover that all parts of plant is composed of cells

    Mattias Schleiden (1838)

  • 88

    Finger like projections

    Villi

  • 89

    Helps digest and break down food in the cell with the help of enzymes that are stored here

    lysosome

  • 90

    Branches of Biology

    Zoology botanist

  • 91

    Provide regidity but more flexible than hyline cartilage because elastic fibers return to their normal shape

    elastic cartilage

  • 92

    Who observe the cell

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 93

    What is biology

    study of life and living things

  • 94

    Known as "control center"

    nucleus

  • 95

    Small organelles that build long chains of amino acids for the cell

    Ribosomes

  • 96

    Lack of true nucleus and other membrane enclosed organelles

    prokaryotic

  • 97

    Describe the Nucleus present in the cell and orchids

    Robert Brown

  • 98

    Group of cells that have the same structure and function

    tissues

  • 99

    Deals with the identification, classification and nomenclature of living organism

    taxonomy

  • 100

    Smaller protections

    Micro villi