Chapter 4

Chapter 4
55問 • 1年前
  • eiren
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following is not a distinguishing characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

    None

  • 2

    Which of the following is not true about a gram positive cell wall?

    It protects the cell in a hypertonic environment

  • 3

    Which of the following best describes what happens when a bacterial cell is placed in a solution containing 5% NaCl?

    Water will move out of the cell

  • 4

    The best definition of osmotic pressure is

    The force with which the solvent moves across a semi-permeable membrane from a higher to lower concentration

  • 5

    By which of the following mechanisms can a cell transport a substance from a lower to a higher concentration?

    Active transport

  • 6

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of the plasma membrane?

    The site of cell wall formation

  • 7

    All of the following are lacking a cell wall except

    fungi

  • 8

    Which of the following statements is true?

    Endospores allow a cell to survive environmental changes

  • 9

    Which of the following pairs is mismatched?

    Centrosome - Food storage

  • 10

    Which of the following organelles most closely resembles a prokaryotic cell?

    Mitochondrion

  • 11

    Which of the following is generally not true of prokaryotic cells?

    They posses 80S ribosomes

  • 12

    Which of the following is not true about gram negative cell walls?

    They are sensitive to penicillin

  • 13

    Which of the following is not found in prokaryotic cells?

    Cilia

  • 14

    Which of the following is not true about the glycocalyx?

    None

  • 15

    Which of the following is not a chemical component of a bacterial cell wall?

    Cellulose

  • 16

    Which of the following is not part of the active transport process in bacteria?

    Endoplasmic reticulum

  • 17

    Which of the following terms best describes the cell ?

    Peritrichous flagella

  • 18

    In bacteria photosynthetic pigments are found in

    Chromatophores

  • 19

    The difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion is that facilitated diffusion

    Requires transporter proteins

  • 20

    Possible functions of magnetosomes include all of the following except

    Get cells to the North Pole

  • 21

    Which of the following cell structures has a role in the initiation of disease?

    All

  • 22

    Fimbriae and pili differ in that pili

    Are used to transfer DNA

  • 23

    Where are phospholipids most likely found in a prokaryotic cell?

    Plasma membrane

  • 24

    Where are phospholipids most likely found in a eukaryotic cell?

    Plasma membrane

  • 25

    Found in gram positive bacteria

    Peptidoglycan

  • 26

    Found in archaea

    Pseudomurein

  • 27

    Found in mycoplasmas

    Sterol-rich membranes

  • 28

    You have isolated a motile, gram positive cell with no visible nucleus. You can safely assume that the cell

    Has a cell wall

  • 29

    What will happen if a bacterial cell is placed in distilled water with lysozyme?

    The cell will undergo osmotic lysis

  • 30

    What will happen if a bacterial cell is placed in 10% NaCl with penicillin?

    The cell will plasmolyze

  • 31

    Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

    Ribosomes - protein storage

  • 32

    All of the following are energy reserves except

    Metachromatic granules

  • 33

    Which of the following is not a functionally analogous pair?

    Cilia - pili

  • 34

    All of the following can be found in mitochondria and prokaryotes except

    Cell wall

  • 35

    Which diagram of a cell wall is a gram negative cell wall

    B

  • 36

    Which diagram is a toxic cell wall?

    B

  • 37

    Which cell wall protects against osmotic lysis?

    Both

  • 38

    Which diagram is decolonized by acetone alcohol?

    Both

  • 39

    Which cell wall is more resistant to antibiotics like penicillin?

    B

  • 40

    Which cell wall contains teichoic acids?

    A

  • 41

    Which cell wall contains porins

    B

  • 42

    Pseudomurein is found in

    Archaea

  • 43

    A gram positive cell wall ___ protect the cell in a hypertonic environment

    Does not

  • 44

    In a hypotonic solution

    Water enters the cell at a greater rate than it leaves- lyses

  • 45

    In an isotonic solution

    Water enters and leaves cell at same rate

  • 46

    In a hypertonic solution

    Water leaves cell faster than it enters

  • 47

    Substance is chemically altered during transport across plasma membrane

    Group translocation

  • 48

    Transporter proteins used in passive transport are

    Nonspecific

  • 49

    Transporter proteins used in active transport are

    Specific

  • 50

    Irregular folds of the plasma membrane

    Mesosomes

  • 51

    Infoldings of the plasma membrane that extend into the cytoplasm

    Chromatophores/thylakoids

  • 52

    Site of protein synthesis

    Ribosomes

  • 53

    Hollow cavities found in many aquatic prokaryotes

    Gas vacuoles

  • 54

    Reserve deposits in which cells can accumulate certain nutrients

    Inclusions

  • 55

    Both mitochondria and ___ resemble a prokaryotic cell

    Chloroplasts

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following is not a distinguishing characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

    None

  • 2

    Which of the following is not true about a gram positive cell wall?

    It protects the cell in a hypertonic environment

  • 3

    Which of the following best describes what happens when a bacterial cell is placed in a solution containing 5% NaCl?

    Water will move out of the cell

  • 4

    The best definition of osmotic pressure is

    The force with which the solvent moves across a semi-permeable membrane from a higher to lower concentration

  • 5

    By which of the following mechanisms can a cell transport a substance from a lower to a higher concentration?

    Active transport

  • 6

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of the plasma membrane?

    The site of cell wall formation

  • 7

    All of the following are lacking a cell wall except

    fungi

  • 8

    Which of the following statements is true?

    Endospores allow a cell to survive environmental changes

  • 9

    Which of the following pairs is mismatched?

    Centrosome - Food storage

  • 10

    Which of the following organelles most closely resembles a prokaryotic cell?

    Mitochondrion

  • 11

    Which of the following is generally not true of prokaryotic cells?

    They posses 80S ribosomes

  • 12

    Which of the following is not true about gram negative cell walls?

    They are sensitive to penicillin

  • 13

    Which of the following is not found in prokaryotic cells?

    Cilia

  • 14

    Which of the following is not true about the glycocalyx?

    None

  • 15

    Which of the following is not a chemical component of a bacterial cell wall?

    Cellulose

  • 16

    Which of the following is not part of the active transport process in bacteria?

    Endoplasmic reticulum

  • 17

    Which of the following terms best describes the cell ?

    Peritrichous flagella

  • 18

    In bacteria photosynthetic pigments are found in

    Chromatophores

  • 19

    The difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion is that facilitated diffusion

    Requires transporter proteins

  • 20

    Possible functions of magnetosomes include all of the following except

    Get cells to the North Pole

  • 21

    Which of the following cell structures has a role in the initiation of disease?

    All

  • 22

    Fimbriae and pili differ in that pili

    Are used to transfer DNA

  • 23

    Where are phospholipids most likely found in a prokaryotic cell?

    Plasma membrane

  • 24

    Where are phospholipids most likely found in a eukaryotic cell?

    Plasma membrane

  • 25

    Found in gram positive bacteria

    Peptidoglycan

  • 26

    Found in archaea

    Pseudomurein

  • 27

    Found in mycoplasmas

    Sterol-rich membranes

  • 28

    You have isolated a motile, gram positive cell with no visible nucleus. You can safely assume that the cell

    Has a cell wall

  • 29

    What will happen if a bacterial cell is placed in distilled water with lysozyme?

    The cell will undergo osmotic lysis

  • 30

    What will happen if a bacterial cell is placed in 10% NaCl with penicillin?

    The cell will plasmolyze

  • 31

    Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

    Ribosomes - protein storage

  • 32

    All of the following are energy reserves except

    Metachromatic granules

  • 33

    Which of the following is not a functionally analogous pair?

    Cilia - pili

  • 34

    All of the following can be found in mitochondria and prokaryotes except

    Cell wall

  • 35

    Which diagram of a cell wall is a gram negative cell wall

    B

  • 36

    Which diagram is a toxic cell wall?

    B

  • 37

    Which cell wall protects against osmotic lysis?

    Both

  • 38

    Which diagram is decolonized by acetone alcohol?

    Both

  • 39

    Which cell wall is more resistant to antibiotics like penicillin?

    B

  • 40

    Which cell wall contains teichoic acids?

    A

  • 41

    Which cell wall contains porins

    B

  • 42

    Pseudomurein is found in

    Archaea

  • 43

    A gram positive cell wall ___ protect the cell in a hypertonic environment

    Does not

  • 44

    In a hypotonic solution

    Water enters the cell at a greater rate than it leaves- lyses

  • 45

    In an isotonic solution

    Water enters and leaves cell at same rate

  • 46

    In a hypertonic solution

    Water leaves cell faster than it enters

  • 47

    Substance is chemically altered during transport across plasma membrane

    Group translocation

  • 48

    Transporter proteins used in passive transport are

    Nonspecific

  • 49

    Transporter proteins used in active transport are

    Specific

  • 50

    Irregular folds of the plasma membrane

    Mesosomes

  • 51

    Infoldings of the plasma membrane that extend into the cytoplasm

    Chromatophores/thylakoids

  • 52

    Site of protein synthesis

    Ribosomes

  • 53

    Hollow cavities found in many aquatic prokaryotes

    Gas vacuoles

  • 54

    Reserve deposits in which cells can accumulate certain nutrients

    Inclusions

  • 55

    Both mitochondria and ___ resemble a prokaryotic cell

    Chloroplasts