211 exam 2 ch18 part 2

211 exam 2 ch18 part 2
32問 • 1年前
  • eiren
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is bradycardia?

    Persistent heart rate less than 60 bpm

  • 2

    What causes bradycardia?

    Low body temperature

  • 3

    Why is bradycardia dangerous in non-athletes?

    Can result in grossly inadequate blood circulation

  • 4

    What does the foreman oval connect?

    The atria

  • 5

    What does the ductus arteriosus connect?

    The pulmonary trunk to the aorta

  • 6

    What does the ductus arteriosus become in adulthood?

    The ligamentum arteriosum

  • 7

    When ischemia takes place in the heart what is the biggest concern?

    Oxygen

  • 8

    What makes up the cardiovascular system?

    The heart and blood vessels

  • 9

    What makes up the circulatory system

    The heart, blood vessels and blood

  • 10

    What is the pulmonary circuit?

    Blood is pumped to the lungs to get rid of co2 and pick up oxygen

  • 11

    What is the systemic circuit?

    Blood is pumped to the body

  • 12

    Where do all gas exchanges occur

    Capillary beds

  • 13

    Which part of the heart receives blood returning from the systemic circuit

    Right atrium

  • 14

    What is the double walled sac surrounding the heart called

    The pericardium

  • 15

    What are the two layers of the pericardium called

    1) superficial fibrous pericardium

  • 16

    Describe the fibrous pericardium

    Tough dense connective tissue

  • 17

    What are the 2 layers of the serous pericardium?

    Parietal layer (internal)

  • 18

    What is the function of the pericardial cavity?

    Fluid filled to decrease friction

  • 19

    Name the layers of the heart wall from outer to inner

    Epicardium → myocardium → endocardium

  • 20

    Describe the fibrous cardiac skeleton of the heart

    Crisscrossing interlacing layer of connective tissue

  • 21

    How many pulmonary veins are there

    4

  • 22

    What marks the right atrial wall and auricles

    Pectinate muscles

  • 23

    What is the largest artery in the body?

    Aorta

  • 24

    What do the AV valves prevent during ventricular contraction?

    Backflow into the atria

  • 25

    What are heart murmurs?

    Abnormal heart sounds heard when blood hits obstructions

  • 26

    Why is it normal to hear heart murmurs in children and some elderly people?

    Thin heart walls

  • 27

    What do intercalated discs do?

    Anchor cardiac cells together

  • 28

    Which feature allows the heart muscle to behave as a single unit?

    Gap junctions

  • 29

    Why are there many large mitochondria in cardiac muscle cells

    Great dependence on aerobic respiration

  • 30

    Where is the cardiac center located?

    The medulla oblongata

  • 31

    How does the PNS affect the heart rate?

    Slows heart rate

  • 32

    How does the SNS affect heart rate?

    Increases heart rate

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is bradycardia?

    Persistent heart rate less than 60 bpm

  • 2

    What causes bradycardia?

    Low body temperature

  • 3

    Why is bradycardia dangerous in non-athletes?

    Can result in grossly inadequate blood circulation

  • 4

    What does the foreman oval connect?

    The atria

  • 5

    What does the ductus arteriosus connect?

    The pulmonary trunk to the aorta

  • 6

    What does the ductus arteriosus become in adulthood?

    The ligamentum arteriosum

  • 7

    When ischemia takes place in the heart what is the biggest concern?

    Oxygen

  • 8

    What makes up the cardiovascular system?

    The heart and blood vessels

  • 9

    What makes up the circulatory system

    The heart, blood vessels and blood

  • 10

    What is the pulmonary circuit?

    Blood is pumped to the lungs to get rid of co2 and pick up oxygen

  • 11

    What is the systemic circuit?

    Blood is pumped to the body

  • 12

    Where do all gas exchanges occur

    Capillary beds

  • 13

    Which part of the heart receives blood returning from the systemic circuit

    Right atrium

  • 14

    What is the double walled sac surrounding the heart called

    The pericardium

  • 15

    What are the two layers of the pericardium called

    1) superficial fibrous pericardium

  • 16

    Describe the fibrous pericardium

    Tough dense connective tissue

  • 17

    What are the 2 layers of the serous pericardium?

    Parietal layer (internal)

  • 18

    What is the function of the pericardial cavity?

    Fluid filled to decrease friction

  • 19

    Name the layers of the heart wall from outer to inner

    Epicardium → myocardium → endocardium

  • 20

    Describe the fibrous cardiac skeleton of the heart

    Crisscrossing interlacing layer of connective tissue

  • 21

    How many pulmonary veins are there

    4

  • 22

    What marks the right atrial wall and auricles

    Pectinate muscles

  • 23

    What is the largest artery in the body?

    Aorta

  • 24

    What do the AV valves prevent during ventricular contraction?

    Backflow into the atria

  • 25

    What are heart murmurs?

    Abnormal heart sounds heard when blood hits obstructions

  • 26

    Why is it normal to hear heart murmurs in children and some elderly people?

    Thin heart walls

  • 27

    What do intercalated discs do?

    Anchor cardiac cells together

  • 28

    Which feature allows the heart muscle to behave as a single unit?

    Gap junctions

  • 29

    Why are there many large mitochondria in cardiac muscle cells

    Great dependence on aerobic respiration

  • 30

    Where is the cardiac center located?

    The medulla oblongata

  • 31

    How does the PNS affect the heart rate?

    Slows heart rate

  • 32

    How does the SNS affect heart rate?

    Increases heart rate