Chapter 13

Chapter 13
40問 • 1年前
  • eiren
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    A virus is composed of a nucleic acid that has

    Either DNA or RNA

  • 2

    Do viruses have a plasma membrane?

    No

  • 3

    Do viruses undergo binary fission?

    No

  • 4

    Do viruses have ATP-generating metabolism?

    No

  • 5

    Do viruses have ribosomes?

    No

  • 6

    Are viruses sensitive to antibiotics?

    No

  • 7

    Do viruses pass through bacteriological filters?

    Yes

  • 8

    Are viruses an intracellular parasite?

    Yes

  • 9

    Are viruses sensitive to interferons?

    Yes

  • 10

    The host range of a virus is determined by

    Receptors (attachment sites)

  • 11

    Viruses are ___ species specific

    Usually

  • 12

    Complete, fully developed viral particles composed of nuclei acid surrounded by a protein coat

    Virions

  • 13

    A nucleic acid is

    Single or double stranded

  • 14

    Protein coat

    Capsid

  • 15

    Outer to inner subunits of capsid

    Capsid → capsomere → protomere

  • 16

    The outer covering of some viruses, derived from the host cell plasma membrane when the virus buds out. May have spikes

    Envelope

  • 17

    Some viral envelopes have spikes known as ___ that project from the envelope

    Glycoproteins

  • 18

    Classification of a virus can be based on the type of

    Nucleic acid

  • 19

    Viruses must be grown ___

    In living cells

  • 20

    Viruses ___ be grown in culture media or on agar plates alone

    Can't

  • 21

    Which statement is true?

    A virus does not contain enzymes for energy production and therefore must use a host cells metabolic machinery for ATP

  • 22

    What are prions?

    Infectious proteins

  • 23

    A bacterial virus is also called a(n)

    Bacteriophage

  • 24

    If a virus does not have an envelope, it is protected by

    Its capsid

  • 25

    General morphology of viruses is based on

    Capsid architecture

  • 26

    Derived from transformed cells and grow indefinitely in culture

    Continuous cell lines

  • 27

    Derived from embryos and can grow for up to 100 population doublings before senescence

    Diploid cell lines

  • 28

    Short life span in culture

    Primary cell lines

  • 29

    The plaque method is useful for ___

    Determining the concentration of viral particles in a solution

  • 30

    In regards to the plaque method, what is occurring to form the "plaques"

    The virus lyses the bacteria

  • 31

    What is used as a common culture substitute for animal viruses grown in a lab?

    Embryonated eggs

  • 32

    Live animal cultures have to be used for some animal viruses

    True

  • 33

    Cytocidal is

    Cell death

  • 34

    Viruses do not contain enzymes for energy production or ___

    Protein synthesis

  • 35

    Virions are released when they ___ the host cell

    Lyse

  • 36

    Prions cause diseases associated with

    Large vacuoles in the brain

  • 37

    Viroids lack

    A protein coat

  • 38

    Naked pieces of RNA originally that self replicate

    Viroids

  • 39

    Usually demarcated and encapsulated

    Benign tumors

  • 40

    Invasive, penetrating surrounding tissue

    Malignant tumors

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    A virus is composed of a nucleic acid that has

    Either DNA or RNA

  • 2

    Do viruses have a plasma membrane?

    No

  • 3

    Do viruses undergo binary fission?

    No

  • 4

    Do viruses have ATP-generating metabolism?

    No

  • 5

    Do viruses have ribosomes?

    No

  • 6

    Are viruses sensitive to antibiotics?

    No

  • 7

    Do viruses pass through bacteriological filters?

    Yes

  • 8

    Are viruses an intracellular parasite?

    Yes

  • 9

    Are viruses sensitive to interferons?

    Yes

  • 10

    The host range of a virus is determined by

    Receptors (attachment sites)

  • 11

    Viruses are ___ species specific

    Usually

  • 12

    Complete, fully developed viral particles composed of nuclei acid surrounded by a protein coat

    Virions

  • 13

    A nucleic acid is

    Single or double stranded

  • 14

    Protein coat

    Capsid

  • 15

    Outer to inner subunits of capsid

    Capsid → capsomere → protomere

  • 16

    The outer covering of some viruses, derived from the host cell plasma membrane when the virus buds out. May have spikes

    Envelope

  • 17

    Some viral envelopes have spikes known as ___ that project from the envelope

    Glycoproteins

  • 18

    Classification of a virus can be based on the type of

    Nucleic acid

  • 19

    Viruses must be grown ___

    In living cells

  • 20

    Viruses ___ be grown in culture media or on agar plates alone

    Can't

  • 21

    Which statement is true?

    A virus does not contain enzymes for energy production and therefore must use a host cells metabolic machinery for ATP

  • 22

    What are prions?

    Infectious proteins

  • 23

    A bacterial virus is also called a(n)

    Bacteriophage

  • 24

    If a virus does not have an envelope, it is protected by

    Its capsid

  • 25

    General morphology of viruses is based on

    Capsid architecture

  • 26

    Derived from transformed cells and grow indefinitely in culture

    Continuous cell lines

  • 27

    Derived from embryos and can grow for up to 100 population doublings before senescence

    Diploid cell lines

  • 28

    Short life span in culture

    Primary cell lines

  • 29

    The plaque method is useful for ___

    Determining the concentration of viral particles in a solution

  • 30

    In regards to the plaque method, what is occurring to form the "plaques"

    The virus lyses the bacteria

  • 31

    What is used as a common culture substitute for animal viruses grown in a lab?

    Embryonated eggs

  • 32

    Live animal cultures have to be used for some animal viruses

    True

  • 33

    Cytocidal is

    Cell death

  • 34

    Viruses do not contain enzymes for energy production or ___

    Protein synthesis

  • 35

    Virions are released when they ___ the host cell

    Lyse

  • 36

    Prions cause diseases associated with

    Large vacuoles in the brain

  • 37

    Viroids lack

    A protein coat

  • 38

    Naked pieces of RNA originally that self replicate

    Viroids

  • 39

    Usually demarcated and encapsulated

    Benign tumors

  • 40

    Invasive, penetrating surrounding tissue

    Malignant tumors