Chapter 7

Chapter 7
27問 • 1年前
  • eiren
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The process of destroying all microbial life on an object

    Sterilization

  • 2

    Heat treatment of canned foods to destroy C. Botulinum endospores

    Commercial sterilization

  • 3

    The process of reducing or inhibiting microbial growth on a monliving surface

    Disinfection

  • 4

    The process of reducing or inhibiting microorganisms on a living tissue

    Antisepsis

  • 5

    The mechanical removal, rather than the killing, of most of the microbes in a limited area

    Degerming

  • 6

    -cide means to ___

    Kill

  • 7

    -stasis means to ___

    Inhibit, stop, or steady

  • 8

    Sepsis is ___

    A bacterial contamination

  • 9

    Asepsis is ___

    Absence of significant contamination

  • 10

    What are two oxidizing agents used for sterilization?

    Paracetic acid and hydrogen peroxide

  • 11

    Is hydrogen peroxide or peracetic acid a better disinfectant?

    Hydrogen peroxide

  • 12

    Why is hydrogen peroxide not a good antiseptic?

    It is rapidly detoxified by catalase released by injured cells in a wound

  • 13

    What heavy metals are used in microbial control?

    Silver, mercury, copper, zinc

  • 14

    Is ethyl alcohol a good wound antiseptic?

    No

  • 15

    What is the concentration of ethyl alcohol?

    70%

  • 16

    What chemicals may be used in surgical hand scrubs?

    Chlorhexidine and iodine

  • 17

    In this method of evaluation of antiseptics/disinfections, bacterial survival in the manufacturer’s recommended dilution of a disinfectant is determined

    Use-dilution test

  • 18

    In this evaluation of antiseptics/disinfectants a disc of filter paper is soaked with a chemical and placed on an inoculated agar plate; a clear zone of inhibition indicates effectiveness

    Disc-diffusion method

  • 19

    In this method of evaluation of antiseptics/disinfectants the test compares activity of a disinfectant to phenol

    Phenol and phenolic

  • 20

    (Antiseptics vs disinfectants) which treats inert surfaces or substances?

    Disinfects

  • 21

    (Antiseptics vs disinfectants) which is for treatment of living tissue?

    Antiseptics

  • 22

    Kills by oxidation, sterilization uses high temperatures over extended periods of time to kill bacterial spores and microorganisms from objects (hot air oven, incineration, flaming)

    Dry heat

  • 23

    Steaming under pressure, steam must directly contact the material to be sterilized

    Autoclave

  • 24

    Which sterilization method is the most effective method of moist heat sterilization?

    Autoclave

  • 25

    A high temperature is used for a short time to destroy pathogens and food spoilage without altering flavor

    Pasteurization

  • 26

    Membrane filters composed of nitrocellulose or cellulose acetate

    Membrane filtration

  • 27

    What is an effective way to sterilize and dispose of contaminated paper cups, bags, and dressings?

    Incineration

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The process of destroying all microbial life on an object

    Sterilization

  • 2

    Heat treatment of canned foods to destroy C. Botulinum endospores

    Commercial sterilization

  • 3

    The process of reducing or inhibiting microbial growth on a monliving surface

    Disinfection

  • 4

    The process of reducing or inhibiting microorganisms on a living tissue

    Antisepsis

  • 5

    The mechanical removal, rather than the killing, of most of the microbes in a limited area

    Degerming

  • 6

    -cide means to ___

    Kill

  • 7

    -stasis means to ___

    Inhibit, stop, or steady

  • 8

    Sepsis is ___

    A bacterial contamination

  • 9

    Asepsis is ___

    Absence of significant contamination

  • 10

    What are two oxidizing agents used for sterilization?

    Paracetic acid and hydrogen peroxide

  • 11

    Is hydrogen peroxide or peracetic acid a better disinfectant?

    Hydrogen peroxide

  • 12

    Why is hydrogen peroxide not a good antiseptic?

    It is rapidly detoxified by catalase released by injured cells in a wound

  • 13

    What heavy metals are used in microbial control?

    Silver, mercury, copper, zinc

  • 14

    Is ethyl alcohol a good wound antiseptic?

    No

  • 15

    What is the concentration of ethyl alcohol?

    70%

  • 16

    What chemicals may be used in surgical hand scrubs?

    Chlorhexidine and iodine

  • 17

    In this method of evaluation of antiseptics/disinfections, bacterial survival in the manufacturer’s recommended dilution of a disinfectant is determined

    Use-dilution test

  • 18

    In this evaluation of antiseptics/disinfectants a disc of filter paper is soaked with a chemical and placed on an inoculated agar plate; a clear zone of inhibition indicates effectiveness

    Disc-diffusion method

  • 19

    In this method of evaluation of antiseptics/disinfectants the test compares activity of a disinfectant to phenol

    Phenol and phenolic

  • 20

    (Antiseptics vs disinfectants) which treats inert surfaces or substances?

    Disinfects

  • 21

    (Antiseptics vs disinfectants) which is for treatment of living tissue?

    Antiseptics

  • 22

    Kills by oxidation, sterilization uses high temperatures over extended periods of time to kill bacterial spores and microorganisms from objects (hot air oven, incineration, flaming)

    Dry heat

  • 23

    Steaming under pressure, steam must directly contact the material to be sterilized

    Autoclave

  • 24

    Which sterilization method is the most effective method of moist heat sterilization?

    Autoclave

  • 25

    A high temperature is used for a short time to destroy pathogens and food spoilage without altering flavor

    Pasteurization

  • 26

    Membrane filters composed of nitrocellulose or cellulose acetate

    Membrane filtration

  • 27

    What is an effective way to sterilize and dispose of contaminated paper cups, bags, and dressings?

    Incineration