Ch 1

Ch 1
68問 • 1年前
  • eiren
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Define microbe

    Organisms too small to be seen by the naked eye

  • 2

    List the three domains

    Bacteria, archaea, eukarya

  • 3

    What organisms fall under the ‘nonliving entities’?

    Viruses

  • 4

    What organisms are in the domain eukarya?

    Fungi, Protozoa, algae, multicellular animal parasites

  • 5

    What organisms are not technically microorganisms but do have larval stages that are?

    Multicellular animal parasites

  • 6

    Who coined the term ‘cell’?

    Hooke

  • 7

    Who offered evidence against spontaneous generation?

    Needham

  • 8

    Who gave the first real description of microorganisms?

    Leeuwenhoek

  • 9

    Who came up with cell theory?

    Schleiden and Schwann

  • 10

    Who advocated for spontaneous generation?

    Needham

  • 11

    Who introduced the concept of biogenesis?

    Virchow

  • 12

    Who coined the word 'vaccine'?

    Pasteur

  • 13

    Who discovered penicillin?

    Fleming

  • 14

    What was the first vaccine manufactured for?

    Smallpox

  • 15

    Who is considered the ‘father of bacteriology'?

    Koch

  • 16

    Who identified a fungus as the cause of a silkworm disease?

    Bassi

  • 17

    Who discovered disease spread between patients via unwashed hands?

    Semmelweis

  • 18

    Who is considered the 'father of immunology'?

    Jenner

  • 19

    What did Jenner create?

    The first vaccine

  • 20

    Fleming discovered penicillin but ___ conducted the clinical trials

    Chain and Florey

  • 21

    Who Latinized names?

    Linnaeus

  • 22

    Biogenesis is

    Life from life

  • 23

    Define germ theory

    Microorganisms cause disease

  • 24

    Define fermentation

    The production of ATP during the oxidation of organic molecules

  • 25

    The treatment of a disease with chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of the causative agents is known as ___

    Chemotherapy

  • 26

    How can normal microbiota be harmful?

    They overgrow or get into the wrong compartment

  • 27

    When normal microbiota overgrow or move to the wrong compartment they are known as

    Opportunistic pathogens

  • 28

    Normal microbiota can be wiped out via ___

    Antibiotics

  • 29

    What does leaky gut syndrome indicate?

    Your normal microbiota are not stimulating gut epithelial integrity

  • 30

    Bacteria are ___ organisms

    Unicellular

  • 31

    Bacteria are described as prokaryotic because ___

    They have no nucleus

  • 32

    Most bacteria have ____

    A peptidoglycan cell wall

  • 33

    Bacteria ___ posses flagella

    May

  • 34

    Bacteria can use a wide range of ____ substances for their nutrition

    Chemical

  • 35

    Archaea have ___ cells

    Prokaryotic

  • 36

    ____ include methanogens, halophiles, and extreme thermophiles

    Archaea

  • 37

    Archaea ____ pepticloglycan in their cell walls

    Lack

  • 38

    Mushrooms, molds, and yeasts are ___

    Fungi

  • 39

    Most fungi are ___

    Multicellular

  • 40

    Fungi obtain nutrients by ___

    Absorbing organic material from their environment

  • 41

    ___ obtain nourishment by absorption or ingestion through specialized structures

    Protozoa

  • 42

    Protozoa are ___

    Unicellular eukaryotes

  • 43

    What do algaea produce that is utilized by other organism?

    Oxygen and carbohydrates

  • 44

    ___ produce oxygen and carbohydrates

    Algae

  • 45

    ___ obtain nourishment via photosynthesis

    Algae

  • 46

    ___ are parasites of cells

    Viruses

  • 47

    ___ have a nuclei acid core surrounded by a protein coat

    Viruses

  • 48

    ___ are non-cellular entities

    Viruses

  • 49

    The multicellular animal parasites of roundworms and flatworms are collectively called ___

    Helminths

  • 50

    Multicellular animal parasites are

    Flatworms and roundworms

  • 51

    Eukarya includes

    Protists, fungi, plants, animals

  • 52

    The domains include

    Bacteria, archaea, eukarya

  • 53

    Microorganisms cause disease

    Germ theory

  • 54

    Treatment of disease with chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of the causative agents

    Chemotherapy

  • 55

    What is the purpose of Koch's postulates?

    To identify the specific causative agent of a specific disease

  • 56

    Life from life is known as ___

    Biogenesis

  • 57

    Mysterious life force causing living organisms to arise is known as

    Spontaneous generation

  • 58

    What domain is fungi?

    Eukarya

  • 59

    What domain is Protozoa?

    Eukarya

  • 60

    What domain is algaea?

    Eukarya

  • 61

    What domain are viruses?

    They have no domain

  • 62

    Bacteria are ___

    Prokaryotic, unicellular, most have peptidoglycan cell walls

  • 63

    Archaea are ___

    Prokaryotic, unicellular, no peptidoglycan in cell walls

  • 64

    Archaea ___

    Often inhabit extreme environments

  • 65

    Bioremediation

    Processes bacteria use to clean up toxic wastes

  • 66

    Genetic engineering

    Used in agriculture to protect plants from frost and insects and improve shelf life

  • 67

    Using ___ bacteria can produce substances such as proteins, vaccines and enzymes

    Recombinant DNA

  • 68

    Bacteria that cause diseases in insects are being used as biological controls of insect pests. Biological controls are ___

    Specific for the pest and do not harm the environment

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    Chapter 4

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    Chapter 6

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    Chapter 7

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    Chapter l

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    Chapter 2

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    Chapter 4

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    Mini practical 2

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    Chapter 6 Microbial Growth

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    Skills 7

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    Skills 5

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    Skills 4

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    Skills 6

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    Chapter 9

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    Chapter 10

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    Chapter 11

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Define microbe

    Organisms too small to be seen by the naked eye

  • 2

    List the three domains

    Bacteria, archaea, eukarya

  • 3

    What organisms fall under the ‘nonliving entities’?

    Viruses

  • 4

    What organisms are in the domain eukarya?

    Fungi, Protozoa, algae, multicellular animal parasites

  • 5

    What organisms are not technically microorganisms but do have larval stages that are?

    Multicellular animal parasites

  • 6

    Who coined the term ‘cell’?

    Hooke

  • 7

    Who offered evidence against spontaneous generation?

    Needham

  • 8

    Who gave the first real description of microorganisms?

    Leeuwenhoek

  • 9

    Who came up with cell theory?

    Schleiden and Schwann

  • 10

    Who advocated for spontaneous generation?

    Needham

  • 11

    Who introduced the concept of biogenesis?

    Virchow

  • 12

    Who coined the word 'vaccine'?

    Pasteur

  • 13

    Who discovered penicillin?

    Fleming

  • 14

    What was the first vaccine manufactured for?

    Smallpox

  • 15

    Who is considered the ‘father of bacteriology'?

    Koch

  • 16

    Who identified a fungus as the cause of a silkworm disease?

    Bassi

  • 17

    Who discovered disease spread between patients via unwashed hands?

    Semmelweis

  • 18

    Who is considered the 'father of immunology'?

    Jenner

  • 19

    What did Jenner create?

    The first vaccine

  • 20

    Fleming discovered penicillin but ___ conducted the clinical trials

    Chain and Florey

  • 21

    Who Latinized names?

    Linnaeus

  • 22

    Biogenesis is

    Life from life

  • 23

    Define germ theory

    Microorganisms cause disease

  • 24

    Define fermentation

    The production of ATP during the oxidation of organic molecules

  • 25

    The treatment of a disease with chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of the causative agents is known as ___

    Chemotherapy

  • 26

    How can normal microbiota be harmful?

    They overgrow or get into the wrong compartment

  • 27

    When normal microbiota overgrow or move to the wrong compartment they are known as

    Opportunistic pathogens

  • 28

    Normal microbiota can be wiped out via ___

    Antibiotics

  • 29

    What does leaky gut syndrome indicate?

    Your normal microbiota are not stimulating gut epithelial integrity

  • 30

    Bacteria are ___ organisms

    Unicellular

  • 31

    Bacteria are described as prokaryotic because ___

    They have no nucleus

  • 32

    Most bacteria have ____

    A peptidoglycan cell wall

  • 33

    Bacteria ___ posses flagella

    May

  • 34

    Bacteria can use a wide range of ____ substances for their nutrition

    Chemical

  • 35

    Archaea have ___ cells

    Prokaryotic

  • 36

    ____ include methanogens, halophiles, and extreme thermophiles

    Archaea

  • 37

    Archaea ____ pepticloglycan in their cell walls

    Lack

  • 38

    Mushrooms, molds, and yeasts are ___

    Fungi

  • 39

    Most fungi are ___

    Multicellular

  • 40

    Fungi obtain nutrients by ___

    Absorbing organic material from their environment

  • 41

    ___ obtain nourishment by absorption or ingestion through specialized structures

    Protozoa

  • 42

    Protozoa are ___

    Unicellular eukaryotes

  • 43

    What do algaea produce that is utilized by other organism?

    Oxygen and carbohydrates

  • 44

    ___ produce oxygen and carbohydrates

    Algae

  • 45

    ___ obtain nourishment via photosynthesis

    Algae

  • 46

    ___ are parasites of cells

    Viruses

  • 47

    ___ have a nuclei acid core surrounded by a protein coat

    Viruses

  • 48

    ___ are non-cellular entities

    Viruses

  • 49

    The multicellular animal parasites of roundworms and flatworms are collectively called ___

    Helminths

  • 50

    Multicellular animal parasites are

    Flatworms and roundworms

  • 51

    Eukarya includes

    Protists, fungi, plants, animals

  • 52

    The domains include

    Bacteria, archaea, eukarya

  • 53

    Microorganisms cause disease

    Germ theory

  • 54

    Treatment of disease with chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of the causative agents

    Chemotherapy

  • 55

    What is the purpose of Koch's postulates?

    To identify the specific causative agent of a specific disease

  • 56

    Life from life is known as ___

    Biogenesis

  • 57

    Mysterious life force causing living organisms to arise is known as

    Spontaneous generation

  • 58

    What domain is fungi?

    Eukarya

  • 59

    What domain is Protozoa?

    Eukarya

  • 60

    What domain is algaea?

    Eukarya

  • 61

    What domain are viruses?

    They have no domain

  • 62

    Bacteria are ___

    Prokaryotic, unicellular, most have peptidoglycan cell walls

  • 63

    Archaea are ___

    Prokaryotic, unicellular, no peptidoglycan in cell walls

  • 64

    Archaea ___

    Often inhabit extreme environments

  • 65

    Bioremediation

    Processes bacteria use to clean up toxic wastes

  • 66

    Genetic engineering

    Used in agriculture to protect plants from frost and insects and improve shelf life

  • 67

    Using ___ bacteria can produce substances such as proteins, vaccines and enzymes

    Recombinant DNA

  • 68

    Bacteria that cause diseases in insects are being used as biological controls of insect pests. Biological controls are ___

    Specific for the pest and do not harm the environment