It also called operational research.

It is application of scientific methods to the management and administration of organized military, governmental, commercial, and industrial processes.

In what century the industrial revolution involved mechanization or replacement of human by machine as a source of physical work

In this time in Britain, OR began as separate discipline as a result of the initiative of A.P. Rowe, superintendent of the Bawdsey Research Station, who led British scientist to teach military leaders how to use the newly developed radar to locate enemy aircraft.

He was a superintendent of the Bawdsey Research Station who led British scientist to teach military leaders how to use the newly developed radar to locate enemy aircraft.

OR began as separate discipline as a result of the initiative by?

In this time the Royal Air Force formally commenced efforts to extend the range of radar equipment so as to increase the time between the first warning provided by radar and the attack by enemy aircraft.

They were the one who formally commenced efforts to extend the range of radar equipment so as to increase the time between the first warning provided by radar and the attack by enemy aircraft.

In this time, formal operations research groups had been established in all three of Britain's military services.

Who with A.P. Rowe launched the first two operational studies of radar in 1937 and who claims to have given the discipline its name.

He visited the United States in 1942 and urged that operations research be introduced into the War and Navy departments.

He was the chairman of the National Defense Research Committee, had become aware of operations research during a visit to England in the latter half of 1940.

In what year the first organized operations research activity in the United States began in the Naval Ordnance Laboratory?

In what year all Air Force commands were urged to include operations research groups in their staffs?

By the end of World War II how many such groups in the Air Force.

In what year Gen. George Marshall suggested to all theatre commanders that they form teams to study amphibious and ground operations.

In 1943 he suggested to all theatre commanders that they form teams to study amphibious and ground operations.

One of the first industrial groups was established at the _____.

In this time largely stimulated by developments in the United States, the development of Industrial operations research in Britain was greatly accelerated.

In what year where Societies were organized, Operational Research Club of Britain.

In what year the OR became the Operational Research Society.

In what year Operations Research Society in America was formed.

In what year many other national societies appeared; the first international conference on operations research was held at Oxford University.

In what year an International Federation of Operational Research Societies was formed.

Thee first international conference on operations research was held at ___?

In what year the first appearance of operations research as an academic discipline. When a course in nonmilitary techniques was introduced at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.

In what year a curriculum leading to a master's and doctoral degree was established at the Case Institute of Technology (now Case Western Reserve University) in Cleveland. Since then many major academic institutions in the United States have introduced programs.

In this time in the United Kingdom, courses were initiated at the University of Birmingham.

In what year the first chair in operations research was created at the newly formed University of Lancaster.

In this time, the first scholarly journal, the Operational Research Quarterly, published in the United Kingdom, was initiated.

In this time International Federation of Operational Research Societies initiated the International Abstracts in Operations Research.

In this time, the international Abstracts in Operations Research was changed to the Journal of the Operational Research Society.