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26問 • 1年前

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In most cases, the person is referring to a technique for increasing the production per unit of time decreasing the cost per unit output-in other words, productivity improvement.

Methods engineering

It entails analyses at two different times during the history of a product.

Methods engineering

Two Responsible of Methods engineering

The methods engineer is first responsible for designing and developing the various work centers where the product will be produced, Second, that engineer must continually restudy the work centers to find a better way to produce the product and/or improve it's quality

Eight Systematic Procedure to Develop a Work Center

Select the project, Get and present the data, Analyze the data, Develop the ideal method, Present and install the method, Develop a job analysis, Establish time standards, Follow up the method

As part of developing or maintaining the new method, the principles of _______ must be used to fit the task and workstation ergonomically to the human operator.

Work design

This technique establishes a time standard allowed to perform a given task, based on measurements of the work content of the prescribe method, with sue consideration for fatigue and for personal and unavoidable delays.

Standards

The principal objectives of methods, standards, and work design are:

To increase productivity and product reliability safely, To lower unit cost, thus allowing more quality goods and services to be produced for more people

This are the end result of time study or work measurement.

Standards

Corollaries to the principal objectives are:

Minimize the time required to perform tasks, Continually improve the quality and reliability of products and services, Conserve resources and minimize cost by specifying the most appropriate direct and indirect materials for the production of goods and service, Take the availability of power into careful consideration, Maximize the safety, health, and well-being of all employees, Procedure with an increasing concern for protecting the environment, Follow a humane program of management the result in job interest and satisfaction for each employee

He is generally conceded to be founder of modern time study in the country

Frederick W. Taylor

Taylor carried out the _____ that came to be one of the most celebrated demonstration of his principle

Pig-iron experiment

Another of Taylor's Bethlehem Steel Studies that gained fame was the _____.

Shoveling experiment

They are the founders of the modern study technique.

Frank and Lillian Gilbreth

An associateof Frederick W. Taylor, developed a production slide rule for determining the most efficient combinations of speeds and feeds for cutting metals of various hardnesses. considering the depth of a cut, size of tool, and life of the tool.

Carl G. Barth

He applied scientific methods to work on the Santa Fe Railroad and wrote a book.

Harrington Emerson

Twelve Principles of Efficiency, in which he made an effort to inform management of procedures, installed standards cost and a bonus plan, and transferred its accounting work to Hollerith tabulating machines.

Harrington Emerson

He developed simple graphs that would measure performance while visually showing projected schedules.

Henry Laurence Gantt

it is relatively new science that deals with designing the task, work-station, and working environment to fit the human operator better.

Work design

In the United States, it is more typically known as human factors.

Work design

In internationally it is better known as ergonomics, which is derived from the Greekwords for ____ and ______.

Work (erg), Laws (nomos)

They developed the technique of filming motions to study them. In a technique known as ________.

Micromotion study

Frank Gilbreth originally Introduced his ideas and philosophies into the ________ in which he was employed

Bricklayer's trade

It involves attaching a small electric light bulb to the finger or hand or part of the body being studied and then photographing the motion while the operator is performing the operation.

Cyclegraphic method

It is similar to the cyclegraph, but its electic circuit is interrupted regularly, causing the light to flash.

Chronocyclegraphic

it is defined as the study of the body motions used in performing an operation, to improve the operation by eliminating unnecessary motions, simplifying necessary motions, and the establishing the most favorable motion sequence for maximu efficiency.

Motion study

This are used to implement a wage payment scheme

Resulting standards

RIZAL QUIZ 1

Alyssa Laciste · 14問 · 2年前

RIZAL QUIZ 1