問題一覧
1
The branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy (such as mechanical electrical or chemical energy) and, by extension, of the relationships between all forms of energy.
Thermodynamics
2
In general, it is the study of effect of work, heat and energy on a system.
Thermodynamics
3
When changes in energy are studied from chemistry of point of view it is called _____
Chemical thermodynamics
4
The study of changes in energy and chemical reaction are based on the basis of principles called _____.
Laws of thermodynamics
5
Working substance is the term used by french physicist to define any generalized body such as body of water and metallic bar an aeriform fluid, etc., that may be configured to do work when put in alternating contact with hot and cold bodies able to apply or absorb heat.
Saddi Carnot
6
It is the term used by french physicist Saddi Carnot in 1824 to define any generalized body such as body of water and metallic bar an aeriform fluid, etc., that may be configured to do work when put in alternating contact with hot and cold bodies able to apply or absorb heatm
Working substance
7
It is a substance that exist characterized by the ion resistance to flow and the tendency to assume the shape of the container.
Fluid
8
It is a region containing energy and/or matter that is separated from its surroundings by arbitrarily imposed walls or boundaries.
System
9
It is a closed surface surrounding a system through which energy and mass may enter or leave the system.
Boundary
10
Everything external to the system is called _____?
Surroundings
11
It contains system some which may affect the particular system under study such as source of heat.
Surroundings
12
One in which where is no exchange of matter with the surroundings. Mas does not cross its boundaries.
Close system
13
One across it is whose boundaries there are flow of mass. Each may have energy crossing its boundary.
Open system
14
One that is completely and impervious to its surroundings neither mass nor energy cross its boundaries.
Isolated system
15
The condition of a system at any instant of tiny is called _____.
State
16
It depend on the size or extent of the system such as volume mass energy and entropy.
Extensive properties
17
It independent of the size or extent of the system such as pressure and temperature.
Intensive properties
18
It is the absolute quantity of matter.
Mass
19
It is one of the most important property of a substance because it is unaffected by the change in volume, temperature or pressure.
Mass
20
It is the force of gravity on the body or gravitational pull force
Weight
21
The degree of compactness of a substance
Density
22
It is a device use for measuring atmospheric pressure.
Barometer
23
It is the pressure exerted by a column of fluid.
Fluid pressure
24
It is the actual pressure defined by any gauge meter.
Gauge pressure
25
It is the temperature measured from absolute zero
Absolute temperature
26
It is the standard reference for atmospheric pressure which is equivalent to the pressure exerted by a column of mercury.
Air pressure
27
These are made of molecules and atoms.
Substances
28
Two kind of substances
Pure substances, Homogeneous in composition
29
Classification of properties
Extensive properties, Intensive properties
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19問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
The branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy (such as mechanical electrical or chemical energy) and, by extension, of the relationships between all forms of energy.
Thermodynamics
2
In general, it is the study of effect of work, heat and energy on a system.
Thermodynamics
3
When changes in energy are studied from chemistry of point of view it is called _____
Chemical thermodynamics
4
The study of changes in energy and chemical reaction are based on the basis of principles called _____.
Laws of thermodynamics
5
Working substance is the term used by french physicist to define any generalized body such as body of water and metallic bar an aeriform fluid, etc., that may be configured to do work when put in alternating contact with hot and cold bodies able to apply or absorb heat.
Saddi Carnot
6
It is the term used by french physicist Saddi Carnot in 1824 to define any generalized body such as body of water and metallic bar an aeriform fluid, etc., that may be configured to do work when put in alternating contact with hot and cold bodies able to apply or absorb heatm
Working substance
7
It is a substance that exist characterized by the ion resistance to flow and the tendency to assume the shape of the container.
Fluid
8
It is a region containing energy and/or matter that is separated from its surroundings by arbitrarily imposed walls or boundaries.
System
9
It is a closed surface surrounding a system through which energy and mass may enter or leave the system.
Boundary
10
Everything external to the system is called _____?
Surroundings
11
It contains system some which may affect the particular system under study such as source of heat.
Surroundings
12
One in which where is no exchange of matter with the surroundings. Mas does not cross its boundaries.
Close system
13
One across it is whose boundaries there are flow of mass. Each may have energy crossing its boundary.
Open system
14
One that is completely and impervious to its surroundings neither mass nor energy cross its boundaries.
Isolated system
15
The condition of a system at any instant of tiny is called _____.
State
16
It depend on the size or extent of the system such as volume mass energy and entropy.
Extensive properties
17
It independent of the size or extent of the system such as pressure and temperature.
Intensive properties
18
It is the absolute quantity of matter.
Mass
19
It is one of the most important property of a substance because it is unaffected by the change in volume, temperature or pressure.
Mass
20
It is the force of gravity on the body or gravitational pull force
Weight
21
The degree of compactness of a substance
Density
22
It is a device use for measuring atmospheric pressure.
Barometer
23
It is the pressure exerted by a column of fluid.
Fluid pressure
24
It is the actual pressure defined by any gauge meter.
Gauge pressure
25
It is the temperature measured from absolute zero
Absolute temperature
26
It is the standard reference for atmospheric pressure which is equivalent to the pressure exerted by a column of mercury.
Air pressure
27
These are made of molecules and atoms.
Substances
28
Two kind of substances
Pure substances, Homogeneous in composition
29
Classification of properties
Extensive properties, Intensive properties