It refers to the physical components of a computer system that you can touch and see. This includes items like the Central
Processing Unit (CPU), memory chips, storage devices, monitors, keyboards, and morehardware
It refers to the set of instructions or programs that tell the hardware how to operate.software
Operates behind the scenes to manage
hardware resourcessystem software
Directly assists users in performing
specific tasksapplication software
It used to input data into a computerinput devices
It used to output data into a computeroutput devices
It stores data and programs permanently or temporarily.storage devices
It is responsible for processing data and executing instructions.processing devices
The "brain" of the computer, responsible for performing calculations and executing
instructionscentral processing unit
Specialized processor for handling graphics and visual output, often used for gaming and multimedia applications.graphics processing unit
Temporary storage that provides space for the computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU quickly.random access memory
It is used to connect computers and devices to networks, enabling communication and data transfer.network devices
Directs data packets between different networks, such as between a local network and the internet.router
Connects multiple devices within a local network, allowing them to communicate efficiently.switch
Modulates and demodulates signals for internet connectivity, translating data between digital and analog forms.modem
It directs the operation of the processor. It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and then signals the necessary parts of the CPU to execute these instructions.control unit
It performs all arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) and logic operations (such as comparing values or determining whether conditions are true or false).arithmetic/logic unit
It is small, high-speed storage locations within the CPU. They store intermediate data and instructions that the CPU is currently working on.registers
It is a type of volatile memory used by a computer to store data that is actively being used or processed by the CPU.random access memory
It uses flip-flops to store data, which makes it faster and more reliable than DRAM, but also more expensive.static ram
It is the most common type of
RAM used in computers and other devices. It stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit.dynamic ram
It refers to the environmentally responsible use of computers and related resources.green computing
It is a collection of data or instructions that tell a computer how to worksoftware
It acts as the interface between the user and the machinesoftware
Manages the hardware and basic system operations.system software
Designed to help users perform specific tasks.application software
Handles system maintenance and optimization tasks.utility software
Tools used to write, test, and develop software programs, This category includes programs and environments that enable developers to create other software.programming software
It refers to the physical components of a computer system that you can touch and see. This includes items like the Central
Processing Unit (CPU), memory chips, storage devices, monitors, keyboards, and morehardware
It refers to the set of instructions or programs that tell the hardware how to operate.software
Operates behind the scenes to manage
hardware resourcessystem software
Directly assists users in performing
specific tasksapplication software
It used to input data into a computerinput devices
It used to output data into a computeroutput devices
It stores data and programs permanently or temporarily.storage devices
It is responsible for processing data and executing instructions.processing devices
The "brain" of the computer, responsible for performing calculations and executing
instructionscentral processing unit
Specialized processor for handling graphics and visual output, often used for gaming and multimedia applications.graphics processing unit
Temporary storage that provides space for the computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU quickly.random access memory
It is used to connect computers and devices to networks, enabling communication and data transfer.network devices
Directs data packets between different networks, such as between a local network and the internet.router
Connects multiple devices within a local network, allowing them to communicate efficiently.switch
Modulates and demodulates signals for internet connectivity, translating data between digital and analog forms.modem
It directs the operation of the processor. It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and then signals the necessary parts of the CPU to execute these instructions.control unit
It performs all arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) and logic operations (such as comparing values or determining whether conditions are true or false).arithmetic/logic unit
It is small, high-speed storage locations within the CPU. They store intermediate data and instructions that the CPU is currently working on.registers
It is a type of volatile memory used by a computer to store data that is actively being used or processed by the CPU.random access memory
It uses flip-flops to store data, which makes it faster and more reliable than DRAM, but also more expensive.static ram
It is the most common type of
RAM used in computers and other devices. It stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit.dynamic ram
It refers to the environmentally responsible use of computers and related resources.green computing
It is a collection of data or instructions that tell a computer how to worksoftware
It acts as the interface between the user and the machinesoftware
Manages the hardware and basic system operations.system software
Designed to help users perform specific tasks.application software
Handles system maintenance and optimization tasks.utility software
Tools used to write, test, and develop software programs, This category includes programs and environments that enable developers to create other software.programming software