問題一覧
1
The range of movement allowed by particular joints can be measured using _______ that are strapped to the outside of the human body at the location of the studied joint.
goniometers
2
It allow two-dimensional movement at articulations in the wrists and ankles.
gliding joints
3
It is a related disorder due to overuse of the finger used in shooting guns, first observed among soldiers who fired rifles on the rifle range for many hours of the day.
trigger finger
4
It is a large ball and socket joint that is deep within the pelvis, it can carry heavy loads over a small range of movement.
hip joints
5
These are joints where a protrusion from one bone fits into a recess of another.
pivot joints
6
This disorder involves inflammation of the tendon sheaths at the base of the thumb.
dequervain's disease
7
Within a joint, it hold the bones together.
ligaments and muscles
8
People who has this disorder often feel numbness or tingling in their hands, usually at night.
carpal tunnel syndrome
9
It is adjacent to the carpal tunnel away from the thumb side, and provides a conduit for the ulnar nerve and artery.
guyon canal
10
The contact surfaces of bones in a joint are normally covered with a thin, smooth, and very slippery layer of collagen fibers.
cartilage
11
It act as a shock absorber and also helps minimize friction forces.
cartilage
12
Two important types of joints found in the human body.
synovial joints, cartilaginous joints
13
The human skeleton consists of two principal systems of levers
arms and legs
14
This syndrome is painful and can severely restrict movement of the thumb.
dequervain's disease
15
It occur at the locations where bones come together, or articulate.
joints
16
Joints at the ends of the fingers, knee joints, and elbow joints are known as.
hinge joints
17
It consists of two principal systems of levers, the arms and legs, which are flexibly connected to the central body structure consisting of the skull, spine, rib cage, and pelvis.
human skeleton
18
This are consciously controlled to modify the environment and acquire information.
effector systems
19
That tunnel is formed by the u-shaped carpal bones at the base of the back of the hand and the transverse carpal ligaments forming the opposite side below the palm of the hand.
carpal tunnel
20
It have inelastic ligaments stretching down each side that prevent sideways movements.
hinge joints
21
It is a disorder resulting from compression of nerves and blood vessels beneath the collarbone, which can cause the arms to become numb and interfere with movement.
thoracic outlet syndrome
22
How many bones does human skeleton contains?
200 bones
23
It make up most of the articulating joints of the upper and lower extremities.
synovial joints
24
This act in various ways to keep the other systems functioning.
support systems
25
These are examples of spherical joints similar to trailer hitches.
hip and shoulder joints
26
It is caused by swelling and irritation of the synovial membranes around the tendons in the carpal tunnel, and that swelling puts pressure on the median nerve.
carpal tunnel syndrome
27
It tend to be complex structures, made from many different materials besides bone.
joints
28
It occurs when ligaments are torn or stretched beyond their limits.
sprains
29
Bones in the ______ are structure like pipes, with closed ends near the joints.
extremities
30
This disorder occurs when ligaments are stretched to the point that they no longer hold the lower part of the ulna bone in place, resulting in permanent disability.
ulnar deviation
31
This are stimulated by energy sources (light, sound, or heat) or materials (air-borne chemicals, acid on skin, salt on tongue) in the outside environment.
sensory systems
32
It found at the base of the thumb also allows two-dimensional movement.
saddle joints
33
Most ligaments and tendons are made from ______?
inelastic collagen fibers
34
The forearm has two bones which connect the elbow to the carpal bones of the wrist.
radius and ulna
35
Those are very well engineered and work beautifully as long as they are not subjected to stresses beyond their design limits.
synovial joints
36
This processes information acquired from the sensory systems.
central information processor
37
It is the joint at the base of the thumb where the carpal bones articulates with the metacarpal bones within the hand.
saddle joints
38
It is normally present at the spot where the tendon attaches.
bone depression or protrusion
39
It is one of the most common of the cumulative trauma disorders.
carpal tunnel syndrome
40
It involves both the hand and the wrist.
carpal tunnel syndrome
41
Muscles are attached to the bones by ____?
tendons
42
This are found principally in the spine
cartilaginous joints
43
It is smaller and not nearly as deep within the shoulder bone, so it cannot take as great a load, although it has a greater range of movement than the hip joint.
shoulder joints