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module 4
  • Alyssa Laciste

  • 問題数 43 • 11/9/2024

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  • 1

    The range of movement allowed by particular joints can be measured using _______ that are strapped to the outside of the human body at the location of the studied joint.

    goniometers

  • 2

    It allow two-dimensional movement at articulations in the wrists and ankles.

    gliding joints

  • 3

    It is a related disorder due to overuse of the finger used in shooting guns, first observed among soldiers who fired rifles on the rifle range for many hours of the day.

    trigger finger

  • 4

    It is a large ball and socket joint that is deep within the pelvis, it can carry heavy loads over a small range of movement.

    hip joints

  • 5

    These are joints where a protrusion from one bone fits into a recess of another.

    pivot joints

  • 6

    This disorder involves inflammation of the tendon sheaths at the base of the thumb.

    dequervain's disease

  • 7

    Within a joint, it hold the bones together.

    ligaments and muscles

  • 8

    People who has this disorder often feel numbness or tingling in their hands, usually at night.

    carpal tunnel syndrome

  • 9

    It is adjacent to the carpal tunnel away from the thumb side, and provides a conduit for the ulnar nerve and artery.

    guyon canal

  • 10

    The contact surfaces of bones in a joint are normally covered with a thin, smooth, and very slippery layer of collagen fibers.

    cartilage

  • 11

    It act as a shock absorber and also helps minimize friction forces.

    cartilage

  • 12

    Two important types of joints found in the human body.

    synovial joints, cartilaginous joints

  • 13

    The human skeleton consists of two principal systems of levers

    arms and legs

  • 14

    This syndrome is painful and can severely restrict movement of the thumb.

    dequervain's disease

  • 15

    It occur at the locations where bones come together, or articulate.

    joints

  • 16

    Joints at the ends of the fingers, knee joints, and elbow joints are known as.

    hinge joints

  • 17

    It consists of two principal systems of levers, the arms and legs, which are flexibly connected to the central body structure consisting of the skull, spine, rib cage, and pelvis.

    human skeleton

  • 18

    This are consciously controlled to modify the environment and acquire information.

    effector systems

  • 19

    That tunnel is formed by the u-shaped carpal bones at the base of the back of the hand and the transverse carpal ligaments forming the opposite side below the palm of the hand.

    carpal tunnel

  • 20

    It have inelastic ligaments stretching down each side that prevent sideways movements.

    hinge joints

  • 21

    It is a disorder resulting from compression of nerves and blood vessels beneath the collarbone, which can cause the arms to become numb and interfere with movement.

    thoracic outlet syndrome

  • 22

    How many bones does human skeleton contains?

    200 bones

  • 23

    It make up most of the articulating joints of the upper and lower extremities.

    synovial joints

  • 24

    This act in various ways to keep the other systems functioning.

    support systems

  • 25

    These are examples of spherical joints similar to trailer hitches.

    hip and shoulder joints

  • 26

    It is caused by swelling and irritation of the synovial membranes around the tendons in the carpal tunnel, and that swelling puts pressure on the median nerve.

    carpal tunnel syndrome

  • 27

    It tend to be complex structures, made from many different materials besides bone.

    joints

  • 28

    It occurs when ligaments are torn or stretched beyond their limits.

    sprains

  • 29

    Bones in the ______ are structure like pipes, with closed ends near the joints.

    extremities

  • 30

    This disorder occurs when ligaments are stretched to the point that they no longer hold the lower part of the ulna bone in place, resulting in permanent disability.

    ulnar deviation

  • 31

    This are stimulated by energy sources (light, sound, or heat) or materials (air-borne chemicals, acid on skin, salt on tongue) in the outside environment.

    sensory systems

  • 32

    It found at the base of the thumb also allows two-dimensional movement.

    saddle joints

  • 33

    Most ligaments and tendons are made from ______?

    inelastic collagen fibers

  • 34

    The forearm has two bones which connect the elbow to the carpal bones of the wrist.

    radius and ulna

  • 35

    Those are very well engineered and work beautifully as long as they are not subjected to stresses beyond their design limits.

    synovial joints

  • 36

    This processes information acquired from the sensory systems.

    central information processor

  • 37

    It is the joint at the base of the thumb where the carpal bones articulates with the metacarpal bones within the hand.

    saddle joints

  • 38

    It is normally present at the spot where the tendon attaches.

    bone depression or protrusion

  • 39

    It is one of the most common of the cumulative trauma disorders.

    carpal tunnel syndrome

  • 40

    It involves both the hand and the wrist.

    carpal tunnel syndrome

  • 41

    Muscles are attached to the bones by ____?

    tendons

  • 42

    This are found principally in the spine

    cartilaginous joints

  • 43

    It is smaller and not nearly as deep within the shoulder bone, so it cannot take as great a load, although it has a greater range of movement than the hip joint.

    shoulder joints