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philosophy of science

philosophy of science
19問 • 2年前
  • Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    is concerned with the assumptions, foundations, and implications of science.

    philosophy of science

  • 2

    focuses on metaphysical, epistemic and semantic aspects of science.

    philosophy of science

  • 3

    is important in the debate regarding evolution and intelligent design.

    philosophy of science

  • 4

    they maintain that statements are true because they cohere or fit in with other true statements within a particular ‘form of life

    non realists

  • 5

    hold that the aim of science is to provide a true description of the world.

    realists

  • 6

    hold that it is to provide a true description of the 'observable' part of the world.

    antirealists

  • 7

    Induction attempts to justify scientific statements by reference to other specific scientific statements

    foundationalism

  • 8

    offers an alternative by claiming that statements can be justified by their being a part of a coherent system.

    coherentism

  • 9

    A ___ depends on objective observation in defining the subject under investigation

    scientific method

  • 10

    ______ involves perception as well as a cognitive process.

    observation

  • 11

    _____ observation is used to determine the acceptability of some hypothesis within a theory.

    empirical

  • 12

    He denied that it is ever possible to isolate the hypothesis being tested from the influence of the theory in which the observations are grounded.

    thomas khun

  • 13

    he meant, essentially, a logically consistent "portrait" of the world, one that involves no logical contradictions and that is consistent with observations that are made from the point of view of this paradigm.

    paradigm

  • 14

    According to Kuhn, a ________ will occur when a significant number of observational anomalies in the old paradigm have made the new paradigm more useful.

    paradigm shift

  • 15

    "entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity", generally taken to suggest that the simplest explanation tends to be the correct one

    ockham’s razor

  • 16

    He argued that no description of scientific method could possibly be broad enough to encompass all the approaches and methods used by scientists.

    paul feyerabend

  • 17

    He contended that the central question in the philosophy of science was distinguishing science from non-science.

    karl popper

  • 18

    the central question in the philosophy of science was distinguishing science from non-science.

    demarcation

  • 19

    It attempts to justify scientific statements by reference to other specific scientific statements.

    induction

    • Anaphysio Q1

    Anaphysio Q1

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 92問 · 2年前

    Anaphysio Q1

    Anaphysio Q1

    92問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    Anaphysio Systems

    Anaphysio Systems

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 13問 · 2年前

    Anaphysio Systems

    Anaphysio Systems

    13問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    homeostasis

    homeostasis

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 39問 · 2年前

    homeostasis

    homeostasis

    39問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    Anaphy tissue

    Anaphy tissue

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 93問 · 2年前

    Anaphy tissue

    Anaphy tissue

    93問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    Biotech immune tech

    Biotech immune tech

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 72問 · 2年前

    Biotech immune tech

    Biotech immune tech

    72問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    Integumentary PART 1

    Integumentary PART 1

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 47問 · 2年前

    Integumentary PART 1

    Integumentary PART 1

    47問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    Integumentary PART 2

    Integumentary PART 2

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 38問 · 2年前

    Integumentary PART 2

    Integumentary PART 2

    38問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    Integumentary PART 3

    Integumentary PART 3

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 36問 · 2年前

    Integumentary PART 3

    Integumentary PART 3

    36問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    Environmental tech PART 1

    Environmental tech PART 1

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 37問 · 2年前

    Environmental tech PART 1

    Environmental tech PART 1

    37問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    skeletal part 1

    skeletal part 1

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 46問 · 2年前

    skeletal part 1

    skeletal part 1

    46問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    skeletal part 2

    skeletal part 2

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 48問 · 2年前

    skeletal part 2

    skeletal part 2

    48問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    skeletal part 3

    skeletal part 3

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 33問 · 2年前

    skeletal part 3

    skeletal part 3

    33問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    Biotech - compiled quizzes

    Biotech - compiled quizzes

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 46問 · 2年前

    Biotech - compiled quizzes

    Biotech - compiled quizzes

    46問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    nanobiotech

    nanobiotech

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 51問 · 2年前

    nanobiotech

    nanobiotech

    51問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    Transgenic 1

    Transgenic 1

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 49問 · 2年前

    Transgenic 1

    Transgenic 1

    49問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    trangenic 2

    trangenic 2

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 59問 · 2年前

    trangenic 2

    trangenic 2

    59問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    inherited defects 1

    inherited defects 1

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 40問 · 2年前

    inherited defects 1

    inherited defects 1

    40問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    inherited defects 2

    inherited defects 2

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 20問 · 2年前

    inherited defects 2

    inherited defects 2

    20問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    inherited add infos

    inherited add infos

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 8問 · 2年前

    inherited add infos

    inherited add infos

    8問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    elective 1

    elective 1

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 45問 · 2年前

    elective 1

    elective 1

    45問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    elective 2

    elective 2

    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 37問 · 2年前

    elective 2

    elective 2

    37問 • 2年前
    Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

    問題一覧

  • 1

    is concerned with the assumptions, foundations, and implications of science.

    philosophy of science

  • 2

    focuses on metaphysical, epistemic and semantic aspects of science.

    philosophy of science

  • 3

    is important in the debate regarding evolution and intelligent design.

    philosophy of science

  • 4

    they maintain that statements are true because they cohere or fit in with other true statements within a particular ‘form of life

    non realists

  • 5

    hold that the aim of science is to provide a true description of the world.

    realists

  • 6

    hold that it is to provide a true description of the 'observable' part of the world.

    antirealists

  • 7

    Induction attempts to justify scientific statements by reference to other specific scientific statements

    foundationalism

  • 8

    offers an alternative by claiming that statements can be justified by their being a part of a coherent system.

    coherentism

  • 9

    A ___ depends on objective observation in defining the subject under investigation

    scientific method

  • 10

    ______ involves perception as well as a cognitive process.

    observation

  • 11

    _____ observation is used to determine the acceptability of some hypothesis within a theory.

    empirical

  • 12

    He denied that it is ever possible to isolate the hypothesis being tested from the influence of the theory in which the observations are grounded.

    thomas khun

  • 13

    he meant, essentially, a logically consistent "portrait" of the world, one that involves no logical contradictions and that is consistent with observations that are made from the point of view of this paradigm.

    paradigm

  • 14

    According to Kuhn, a ________ will occur when a significant number of observational anomalies in the old paradigm have made the new paradigm more useful.

    paradigm shift

  • 15

    "entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity", generally taken to suggest that the simplest explanation tends to be the correct one

    ockham’s razor

  • 16

    He argued that no description of scientific method could possibly be broad enough to encompass all the approaches and methods used by scientists.

    paul feyerabend

  • 17

    He contended that the central question in the philosophy of science was distinguishing science from non-science.

    karl popper

  • 18

    the central question in the philosophy of science was distinguishing science from non-science.

    demarcation

  • 19

    It attempts to justify scientific statements by reference to other specific scientific statements.

    induction