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skeletal part 2
  • Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.

  • 問題数 48 • 10/12/2023

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  • 1

    types of bone fractures

    closed fracture, open fracture

  • 2

    break that does not penetrate the skin

    closed fracture

  • 3

    broken bone penetrates through the skin

    open fracture

  • 4

    Bone fractures are treated by

    reduction and immobilization

  • 5

    common types of fractures

    comminuted, compression, depressed, impacted, spiral, greenstick

  • 6

    Bone breaks into many fragments.

    comminuted

  • 7

    Particularly common in the aged, whose bones are more brittle.

    comminuted

  • 8

    Bone is crushed. (i.e., osteoporotic bones).

    compression

  • 9

    Common in porous bones

    compression

  • 10

    Broken bone portion is pressed inward.

    depressed

  • 11

    Typical of skull fracture.

    depressed

  • 12

    Broken bone ends are forced into each other.

    impacted

  • 13

    Commonly occurs when one attempts to break a fall with outstretched arms

    impacted

  • 14

    Ragged break occurs when excessive twisting forces are applied to a bone.

    spiral

  • 15

    Common sports fracture.

    spiral

  • 16

    Bone breaks incompletely

    greenstick

  • 17

    Common in children, whose bones are more flexible than those of adults

    greenstick

  • 18

    3 parts of axial skeleton

    skull, vertebral column, bony thorax

  • 19

    Two sets of bones in skull

    cranium, facial bones

  • 20

    Bones of the skull are joined by _____

    sutures

  • 21

    Only the ________ is attached by a freely movable joint

    mandible

  • 22

    repair of bone fractures

    hematoma is formed, break is splinted by fibrocartilage to form a callus, fibrocartilage callus is replaced by a bony callus, bony callus is remodeled to form a permanent patch

  • 23

    Hollow portions of bones surrounding the nasal cavity

    paranasal sinuses

  • 24

    Functions of Paranasal sinuses

    lighten the skull, give resonance and amplification to voice

  • 25

    The only bone that does not articulate (move) with another bone

    hyoid bone

  • 26

    Serves as a moveable base for the tongue

    hyoid bone

  • 27

    is large compared to the infants total body length

    fetal skull

  • 28

    fibrous membranes connecting the cranial bones

    fontanelles

  • 29

    Allow the brain to grow

    fontanelles

  • 30

    Convert to bone within 24 months after birth

    fontanelles

  • 31

    Vertebrae separated by ____

    intervertebral discs

  • 32

    The ______ has a normal curvature

    spine

  • 33

    Each _________ is given a name according to its location

    vertebrae

  • 34

    Forms a cage to protect major organs

    bony thorax

  • 35

    3 parts of bony thorax

    sternum, ribs, thoracic vertebrae

  • 36

    3 parts of appendicular skeleton

    limbs, pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle

  • 37

    2 types of bones in pectoral girdle

    clavicle, scapula

  • 38

    collarbone

    clavicle

  • 39

    shoulder blade

    scapula

  • 40

    The arm is formed by a single bone: _______

    humerus

  • 41

    2 bones of forearam

    ulna, radius

  • 42

    bones of the hands

    carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

  • 43

    wrist

    carpals

  • 44

    palm

    metacarpals

  • 45

    fingers

    phalanges

  • 46

    3 pair of fused bones in pelvic girdle or hip bone

    ilium, ischium, pubic bone

  • 47

    The total weight of the upper body rests on the _____

    pelvis

  • 48

    pelvic girdle or hip bones protect several organs such as _____

    reproductive organs, urinary bladder, part of the large intestine