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skeletal part 1

skeletal part 1
46問 • 2年前
  • Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    parts of the skeletal system

    bones, joints, cartilages, ligaments

  • 2

    two divisions of skeletal system

    axial skeleton, appendicular skeleton

  • 3

    consists of bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage

    axial skeleton

  • 4

    consists of bones of the upper and lower limbs, shoulder and hip

    appendicular skeleton

  • 5

    functions of bones

    support of the body, protection of soft organs, movement due to attached skeletal muscles, storage of minerals and fats, blood cell formation

  • 6

    number of bones present in adult skeleton

    206

  • 7

    Two basic types of bone tissue

    compact bone, spongy bone

  • 8

    Homogeneous type of bone tissue

    compact bone

  • 9

    Small needle-like pieces of bone

    spongy bone

  • 10

    Many open spaces

    spongy bone

  • 11

    classification of bones

    long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones

  • 12

    Typically longer than wide

    long bones

  • 13

    Have a shaft with heads at both ends

    long bones

  • 14

    Contain mostly compact bone

    long bones

  • 15

    examples of long bones

    femur, humerus

  • 16

    Generally cube-shape

    short bones

  • 17

    Contain mostly spongy bone

    short bones

  • 18

    examples of short bones

    carpals, tarsals

  • 19

    Thin and flattened

    flat bones

  • 20

    Usually curved

    flat bones

  • 21

    Thin layers of compact bone around a layer of spongy bone

    flat bones

  • 22

    examples of flat bones

    skull, ribs, sternum

  • 23

    Irregular shape

    irregular bones

  • 24

    Do not fit into other bone classification categories

    irregular bones

  • 25

    examples of irregular bones

    vertebrae, hip

  • 26

    shaft (middle) of long bone

    diaphysis

  • 27

    composed of compact bone - LONG BONE

    diaphysis

  • 28

    ends of the long bone

    epiphysis

  • 29

    composed of spongy bones - LONG BONE

    epiphysis

  • 30

    structures of a long bone

    periosteum, sharpey’s fibers, arteries, articular cartilage, medullary cavity

  • 31

    Outside covering of the diaphysis

    periosteum

  • 32

    consists of Fibrous connective tissue membrane

    periosteum

  • 33

    Secure periosteum to underlying bone

    sharpey’s fibers

  • 34

    Supply bone cells with nutrients

    arteries

  • 35

    Covers the external surface of the epiphyses

    articular cartilage

  • 36

    Made of hyaline cartilage

    articular cartilage

  • 37

    Decreases friction at joint surfaces

    articular cartilage

  • 38

    Cavity of the shaft

    medullary cavity

  • 39

    Contains yellow marrow (mostly fat) in adults

    medullary cavity

  • 40

    Contains red marrow (for blood cell formation) in infants

    medullary cavity

  • 41

    TYPES OF BONE CELLS

    osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts

  • 42

    Mature bone cells

    osteocytes

  • 43

    Bone-forming cells

    osteoblasts

  • 44

    Bone-destroying cells

    osteoclasts

  • 45

    Break down bone matrix for remodeling and release of calcium

    osteoclasts

  • 46

    A break in a bone

    bone fractures

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    parts of the skeletal system

    bones, joints, cartilages, ligaments

  • 2

    two divisions of skeletal system

    axial skeleton, appendicular skeleton

  • 3

    consists of bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage

    axial skeleton

  • 4

    consists of bones of the upper and lower limbs, shoulder and hip

    appendicular skeleton

  • 5

    functions of bones

    support of the body, protection of soft organs, movement due to attached skeletal muscles, storage of minerals and fats, blood cell formation

  • 6

    number of bones present in adult skeleton

    206

  • 7

    Two basic types of bone tissue

    compact bone, spongy bone

  • 8

    Homogeneous type of bone tissue

    compact bone

  • 9

    Small needle-like pieces of bone

    spongy bone

  • 10

    Many open spaces

    spongy bone

  • 11

    classification of bones

    long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones

  • 12

    Typically longer than wide

    long bones

  • 13

    Have a shaft with heads at both ends

    long bones

  • 14

    Contain mostly compact bone

    long bones

  • 15

    examples of long bones

    femur, humerus

  • 16

    Generally cube-shape

    short bones

  • 17

    Contain mostly spongy bone

    short bones

  • 18

    examples of short bones

    carpals, tarsals

  • 19

    Thin and flattened

    flat bones

  • 20

    Usually curved

    flat bones

  • 21

    Thin layers of compact bone around a layer of spongy bone

    flat bones

  • 22

    examples of flat bones

    skull, ribs, sternum

  • 23

    Irregular shape

    irregular bones

  • 24

    Do not fit into other bone classification categories

    irregular bones

  • 25

    examples of irregular bones

    vertebrae, hip

  • 26

    shaft (middle) of long bone

    diaphysis

  • 27

    composed of compact bone - LONG BONE

    diaphysis

  • 28

    ends of the long bone

    epiphysis

  • 29

    composed of spongy bones - LONG BONE

    epiphysis

  • 30

    structures of a long bone

    periosteum, sharpey’s fibers, arteries, articular cartilage, medullary cavity

  • 31

    Outside covering of the diaphysis

    periosteum

  • 32

    consists of Fibrous connective tissue membrane

    periosteum

  • 33

    Secure periosteum to underlying bone

    sharpey’s fibers

  • 34

    Supply bone cells with nutrients

    arteries

  • 35

    Covers the external surface of the epiphyses

    articular cartilage

  • 36

    Made of hyaline cartilage

    articular cartilage

  • 37

    Decreases friction at joint surfaces

    articular cartilage

  • 38

    Cavity of the shaft

    medullary cavity

  • 39

    Contains yellow marrow (mostly fat) in adults

    medullary cavity

  • 40

    Contains red marrow (for blood cell formation) in infants

    medullary cavity

  • 41

    TYPES OF BONE CELLS

    osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts

  • 42

    Mature bone cells

    osteocytes

  • 43

    Bone-forming cells

    osteoblasts

  • 44

    Bone-destroying cells

    osteoclasts

  • 45

    Break down bone matrix for remodeling and release of calcium

    osteoclasts

  • 46

    A break in a bone

    bone fractures