elective 1

45問 • 2年前

問題一覧

- changed the way Europeans looked at the world. • People began to make conclusions based on experimentation and observation

scientific revolution

an ancient Greek astronomer and he taught that the Earth was the center of the universe. (geocentric theory)

ptolemy

It was supported by the Church and accepted for 1400 years..

geocentric theory

He was a Polish astronomer who studied in Italy and he challenged Ptolomy’s geocentric theory

copernicus

He wrote in his book that The universe is heliocentric, or sun-centered. The Earth is merely one of several planets revolving around the sun.

copernicus

Copernicus came to his conclusions using _______

mathematical formulas

The Copernican conception of the universe marked the start of ______ science and astronomy.

modern

book of copernicus

on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres

Theory that the planets orbited the sun rather than the Earth

heliocentric theory

It was illegal to read the theories of Copernicus for ______ years!

300

He was an Italian astronomer who built upon the work of earlier scientists such as Copernicus.

galileo

He assembled the first telescope which allowed him to see mountains on the moon and fiery spots on the sun.

galileo

He also observed four moons rotating around Jupiter.

galileo

He agreed with Copernicus and proved his heliocentric theory was true. He declared that the sun centered model was correct!

galileo

The church called Galileo a ______

heretic

_____ was put under house arrest, and was not allowed to publish his ideas.

galileo

- Discovered how to regulate clocks. • He was a mathematician, astronomer, and musician

galileo

- Called the Father of MODERN SCIENCE • First developed idea of MATHEMATICAL BASIS for natural laws

galileo

Ground-breaking experiments on mechanics - acceleration, friction, motion of pendulums, etc.

galileo

He believed that there was no motion without a cause.

aristotle

The cause of the downward motion of heavy objects was related to their _______,

nature

Before Newton's time, all natural elements were considered to be under the direct control of _____. Physical laws were not needed, because ______ controlled everything.

god

He was an English scholar who built upon the work of Copernicus and Galileo.

newton

He was the most influential scientist of the Scientific Revolution.

newton

He used math to prove the existence of gravity - a force that kept planets in their orbits around the sun, and also caused objects to fall towards the earth.

newton

He discovered laws of light and color, and formulated the laws of motion:

newton

Newton published his scientific ideas in his book ____

mathematical principles of natural philosophy

He invented calculus: a method of mathematical analysis.

newton

He was even knighted during his time at Cambridge by Queen Anne! His work brought him fame and a fellowship at Cambridge University (scholarship for study).

newton

Just like Galilei, he also agreed with the heliocentric model

kepler

He said that planets travel around the sun in elliptical paths

kepler

These laws are consistent with & are obtainable from Newton's Laws

kepler’s laws

All planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun at one focus

kepler’s 1st law

The RADIUS VECTOR drawn from the Sun to a planet sweeps out EQUAL areas in equal time intervals

kepler’s 2nd law

The SQUARE of the orbital period of any planet is PROPORTIONAL to the CUBE of the semimajor axis of the elliptical orbit

kepler’s 3rd law

In 1596, at age 25, Kepler published a book – ________. His book explained why, logically, the sun lay at the center of the solar system.

mystery of the cosmos

His job as a mathematician disappeared and he had to tell horoscopes to make a living.

kepler

He was an English philosopher who wrote Advancement of Learning.

francis bacon

He popularized the scientific method and used it with philosophy and knowledge.

francis bacon

He argued that truth could not be known at the beginning of a question, but only at the end after a long process of INVESTIGATION.

francis bacon

By the early 1600s, a new approach to science had emerged, known as the _______

scientifc method

He was a French scientist, mathematician, and philosopher.

rene descartes

He emphasized HUMAN REASONING as the best road to understanding.

rene descartes

Like Bacon, _____ also believed that TRUTH was only found after a long process of studying and investigation.

descartes

He said, “I think, therefore I am”

rene descartes

Anaphysio Q1

Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 92問 · 2年前

Anaphysio Q1