Anaphysio Q1

92問 • 2年前

問題一覧

the study of structures in the human body. It focuses on the description of form, or how body structures at different levels look.

anatomy

studies the “nature” of the human body, nature in the sense of how structures at different levels work. It focuses on function, or how structures at different levels work.

physiology

- Accurately describe body parts and positions - Initial point of reference and directional terms - We always assume a standard position called

anatomical positions

allow medical personnel and anatomist to explain exactly where one body structure is in relation to another

directional terms

at or near the front of the body (front view)

at or near the back of the body (back view)

posterior

an imaginary vertical line that divides the body equally (right down the middle)

midline

farther from the midline (sideview)

lateral

nearer to midline (sideview)

medial

towards the head, upper part of a structure (bottom view, looking up)

superior

close to the surface of the body

superficial

away from the surface of the body

deep

nearer the origination of a structure

proximal

farther from the origination

distal

- These are the visible landmarks on the surface of the body. - Identifying the proper or right anatomical names will help you be specific in referring to the different regions of the body.

regional terms

anterior body trunk inferior to ribs

abdominal

point of shoulder

acromial

forearm

antebrachial

anterior surface of elbow

antecubital

armpit

axillary

arm

brachial

cheek area

buccal

wrist

carpal

neck region

cervical

hip

coxal

anterior leg; the shin

crural

curve of shoulder formed by large deltoid muscle

deltoid

fingers, toes

digital

thigh

femoral

lateral part of leg

fibular

forehead

frontal

area where thigh meets body trunk; groin

inguinal

chin

mental

nose area

nasal

mouth

oral

eye area

orbital

anterior knee

patellar

relating to, or occurring in or on the chest

pectoral

area overlying the pelvis anteriorly

pelvic

genital region

pubic

breastbone area

sternal

ankle region

tarsal

area between the neck and abdomen, supported by the ribs, sternum, and costal cartilages; chest

thoracic

navel

umbilical

heel of foot

calcaneal

head

cranial

thigh

femoral

buttock

gluteal

area of back between ribs and hips; the loin

lumbar

posterior surface of head or base of skull

occipital

posterior surface of elbow

olecranal

posterior knee area

popliteal

area between hips at base of spine

sacral

shoulder blade region

scapular

the posterior surface of leg; the calf

sural

area of spinal column

vertebral

sole of the foot

plantar

is a cut along lengthwise or longitudinal plane of the body dividing it into left and right.

sagittal section

If the left and right parts of the body are equal or symmetrical in size, it is called

mid-sagittal section

is a cut along a lengthwise plane that divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior.

frontal section

frontal section is also called

coronal section

is a cut along a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior parts.

transverse section

transverse section is also called

cross section

is divided into cranial and spinal cavity

dorsal body cavity

is divided into superior thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity.

ventral body cavity

liver, stomach, gallbladder, duodenum, right kidney, pancreas, transverse colon, right adrenal gland, small intestine

right upper quadrant

liver, left adrenal gland, stomach, left kidney, pancreas, spleen, transverse colon, small intestine

left upper quadrant

small intestine, large intestine, cecum, appendix, right ureter, right reproductive organs (ovary, fallopian tube, spermatic cord)

right lower quadrant

small intestine, large intestine, left ureter, sigmoid colon, left reproductive organs (ovary, fallopian tube, spermatic cord)

left lower quadrant

is the centermost region, deep to and surrounding the umbilicus (navel)

umbilical region

is located superior to the umbilical region (epi : upon, above ; gastric : stomach)

epigastric region

is inferior to the umbilical region

hypogastric region

are lateral to the hypogastric region

right and left illiac region

lie lateral to the umbilical region (lumbus : loins) and spinal column between the bottom ribs and the hip bones

right and left lumbar region

flank the epigastric region and contain the lower ribs

right and left hypochondriac region

contains the teeth and tongue. This cavity is part of and continuous with the digestive organs, which opens to the exterior at the anus.

oral and digestive cavity

it is located within and posterior to the nose.

nasal cavity

house the eyes and present them in an anterior position.

orbital cavities

carved into the skull lie just medial to the eardrums. These cavities contain tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the hearing receptors in the inner ears.

middle ear cavities

Organs present in RUQ

liver, stomach, gallbladder, duodenum, right kidney, pancreas, transverse colon, right adrenal gland, small intestine

Organs present in LUQ

liver, left adrenal gland, stomach, left kidney, pancreas, spleen, transverse colon, small intestine

Oragns present in RLQ

small intestine, large intestine, cecum, appendix, right ureter, right reproductive organs

Organs present in LLQ

small intestine, large intestine, left ureter, sigmoid colon, left reproductive organs

Organs present in Right Hypochondriac region

liver, right kidney, gallbladder, large and small intestine

Organs present in Epigastric region

liver, stomach, spleen, duodenum, adrenal gland, pancreas

Organs present in Left Hypochondriac region

liver’s tip, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, large and small intestine

Organs present in Right Lumbar Region

ascending colon, small intestine, right kidney

Organs present in Umbilical region

duodenum, small intestine, transverse colon

Organs present in Left Lumbar region

descending colon, small intestine, left kidney

Organs present in Right Iliac region

appendix, cecum, ascending colon, small intestine

Organs present in Hypogastric region

bladder, sigmoid colon, small intestine, reproductive organs

Organs present in Left Iliac region

sigmoid colon, descending colon, small intestine

Anaphysio Systems

Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L. · 13問 · 2年前

Anaphysio Systems