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1
This term typically refer to a collection of genetic material such as DNA Or RNA
library insert
2
It is a dimeric antibody fragment created by combining two antigen-binding sites.
diabodies
3
This region of the antibody interacts with immune cells, complement proteins, and other molecules in the immune system.
fragment crystallizable region
4
What are the two products produced after the degradation of triglycerides by the enzyme lipases?
free fatty acid, glycerol
5
A substance present in Proteobacteria is used to oxidize hydrogen sulfide to make energy for tube worms,
trophosome
6
This type of cell, which has a longer lifespan, is used as a substitute for B cells in the production of monoclonal antibodies.
myelomas
7
A specific cell that helps to stimulate B cells to produce more antibodies and help cytotoxic cells to develop.
t helper cell
8
A substance used for labeling is defined as an element with the Same number of protons but different in number of neutron neutrons.
isotopes
9
This particular antibody or immunoglobulin plays a crucial role in combating infections that affect the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems.
iga
10
This protein is produced by the immune system in response to foreign substances.
antibody
11
This type of cell produces toxic substances that will lead to the cell death of the cancer cell during the process of Antibody-dependent Cellular toxicity.
nk cells
12
The study involves manipulating and analyzing molecules like DNA, RNA, and proteins to understand various biological phenomena.
molecular biology
13
The enzyme efficiently converts ketone bodies into acetyl-CoA, providing a reliable fuel source for the TCA cycle.
4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
14
what type of antibody present in the Reaction zone of a pregnancy test?
monoclonal antibodies
15
A different term used for Major Histocompatibility Complexes (MHC).
human leukocyte antibody
16
It refers to all the viruses present in a specific ecosystem
virosphere
17
This type of cell plays a crucial role in stimulating antibodies during the humoral response.
b cell
18
It is a method used to amplify a specific DNA sequence.
polymerase chain reaction
19
This is a substance that is used to preserve the structure of cells during cell fixation.
formaldehyde
20
This particular subtype of IgG is highly efficient at combating encapsulated bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.
igg2
21
A different term used for Humanized antibodies.
chimeric antibodies
22
Gene cassettes can encode various functions, Give the 3 functions
antibiotic resistance, metabolic pathways, virulence factors
23
It is a process used to selectively cultivate specific microorganisms from complex environmental samples,
culture enrichment
24
It is a widely used method for detecting and estimating protein concentration in a sample.
elisa
25
what is the enzyme involve in the degradation of triglycerides
lipases
26
What are the two antibiotics isolated From Ecoli
turbomycin a and b
27
The cell surface receptor protein that initiates the activation of cytotoxic cells.
mhc class 2
28
What kind of symbiotic relationship exists between Buchnera and Aphids?
nutritional symbiosis, mutualistic symbiosis
29
The VDJ recombination process is catalyzed by this enzyme.
recombinase
30
A powerful tool that allows for the simultaneous analysis of thousands of genes or nucleic acid sequences in a single experiment.
microarrays
31
What are the three compounds that Rhodococcus is capable of degrading?
hydrocarbons, aromatic compounds, chlorinated compounds
32
A laboratory made protein can imitate the immune system’s ability to fight off harmful pathogens like viruses and bacteria.
monoclonal antibodies
33
What specific substance do lipoprotein and glycoprotein carry?
lipids, carbohydrates
34
A combination of biology, computer science, and information technology is crucial in interpreting large volumes of biological information.
bioinformatics
35
This is a mixture of antibodies that are produced by various B cells in response to a specific antigen or foreign substance.
polyclonal antibodies
36
SUPPRESSIVE SUBTRACTION HYBRIDIZATION begins with isolating RNA (or DNA) from these two different sources or conditions of interest,
tester sample, driver sample
37
what type of antibody present in the Test zone of a pregnancy test?
polyclonal antibodies
38
The study of the entire set of RNA molecules present in a microbial community at a specific point in time is called às:
metatranscriptomics
39
This drug must be used to slow down breast cancer progression by binding to HER2 receptors in cancer cells.
trastuzumab, herceptin
40
What are the two alternative names for Microarrays
dna microarrays, gene chips
41
What do you call the solid particle used to immobilize the target molecule during the selection process in Phage biopanning?
bead
42
other term for pregnancy test
sandwich elisa
43
What are the three components of Integrons?
integrase gene, attachment site, promoter
44
What is the substance in Escherichia coli causes lysis of red blood cells and a clear zone around the bacterial colony when grown on blood agar plates?
hemolysin
45
What are the two alternative names for Environmental Science?
green technology, clean technology
46
This refers to the specific area of an antigen where an antibody is able to attach.
epitopes