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Anaphy tissue

Anaphy tissue
93問 • 2年前
  • Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    groups of cells with similar function

    tissue

  • 2

    study of tissues

    histology

  • 3

    Tissue types

    epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

  • 4

    Widespread throughout the body. They form the covering of all body surfaces, line body cavities and hollow organs, and are the major tissue in the body

    epithelial

  • 5

    Protects underlying tissues

    epithelial

  • 6

    Absorbs nutrients

    epithelial

  • 7

    Secretes hormones, mucus, enzymes

    epithelial

  • 8

    Excretes waste

    epithelial

  • 9

    Named according to shape, arrangement, function

    epithelial

  • 10

    Cells are closely packed

    epithelial

  • 11

    examples of epithelial tissue

    The outer layer of your skin (epidermis)., The lining of your intestines., The lining of your respiratory tract., The lining of your abdominal cavity., Your sweat glands.

  • 12

    Epithelial tissue Classification Based on Shape

    squamous, cuboidal, columnar

  • 13

    flat (protection)

    squamous

  • 14

    cube shaped (protection and secretion)

    cuboidal

  • 15

    tall and rectangular (secretion and absorption)

    columnar

  • 16

    These are flat, irregularly shaped cells. They line the heart, blood and lymphatic vessels, body cavities, and alveoli (air sacs) of lungs.

    squamous

  • 17

    The outer layer of the skin is composed of ___________. These epithelial cells on the outer skin layer protect the body against microbial invasion.

    stratified squamous

  • 18

    squamous

  • 19

    These are the cube-shaped cells that line the kidney tubules and cover the ovaries and secretory parts of certain glands.

    cuboidal

  • 20

    cuboidal

  • 21

    Elongated, with the nucleus generally near the bottom and often ciliated on the outer surface; they line the ducts, digestive tract (especially the intestinal and stomach lining), parts of the respiratory tract, and glands.

    columnar

  • 22

    columnar

  • 23

    Epithelial tissue Classification Based on Arrangement

    simple, stratified, pseudostratified, transitional

  • 24

    one cell layer

    simple

  • 25

    several layers

    stratified

  • 26

    appears to be several layers but is not

    pseudostratified

  • 27

    several layers of easily stretched cells

    transitional

  • 28

    pseudostratified columar

  • 29

    transitional

  • 30

    Epithelial tissue Classification Based on Function

    mucous membrane, exocrine gland, endocrine, endothelium, mesothelium

  • 31

    Cells with large amount of extracellular material.

    connective

  • 32

    Major components of connective tissue

    protein fibers, ground substance consisting of non-fibrous protein, fluid

  • 33

    3 types of protein fibers

    collagen fibers, reticular fibers, elastic fibers

  • 34

    to provide structure, strength and support throughout your body.

    collagen

  • 35

    Helping fibroblasts to form in your dermis (middle skin layer), which helps new cells grow. Playing a role in replacing dead skin cells.

    collagen

  • 36

    is protein molecules made up of amino acids

    collagen

  • 37

    support the early extracellular matrix during the formation of scar tissue, the healing of wounds, and general development.

    reticular

  • 38

    It is found around the kidney, liver, the spleen, and lymph nodes, Peyer' patches as well as in bone marrow.

    reticular

  • 39

    It is a type of dense connective tissue.

    elastic

  • 40

    They provide tensile strength and resistance to stretching.

    elastic

  • 41

    They contain both elastin and collagen fibres called fibroblasts.

    elastic

  • 42

    give it a property of elasticity so that a structure can return to its original position even after stretching.

    elastic

  • 43

    generally works to hold organs, anatomic structures, and tissues in place.

    loose connective

  • 44

    injury repair, phagocytosis, inflammatory response –Fibroblasts, histiocytes, mast cells

    areolar

  • 45

    fat storage

    adipose

  • 46

    It is most abundant under the skin, where it acts as an insulator to help maintain body temperature in cold environments.

    loose connective

  • 47

    It is also located around the organs of the body and in the internal cavity of the bones.

    loose connective

  • 48

    also functions as an energy source for the body to use in the absence of glucose.

    white adipose tissue

  • 49

    Some highly cellular locations containing this tissue include the endocrine glands, liver, bone marrow, and lymphoid organs.

    reticular

  • 50

    It is a type of connective tissue that is present throughout the human body. It provides support and helps to protect organs, muscles, and many other tissues. It also helps to bind the skin together.

    areolar

  • 51

    It is found between the skin and muscles, around blood vessels and nerves and in the bone marrow.

    areolar

  • 52

    It fills the space inside the organs, supports internal organs and helps in repair of tissues

    areolar

  • 53

    This tissue surrounds various organs and supports both nerve cells and blood vessels, which transport nutrient material (to cells) and wastes (away from cells). It also (temporarily) stores glucose, salts, and water.

    areolar

  • 54

    It is composed of a large, semifluid matrix, with many different types of cells and fibers embedded in it. These include fibroblasts (fibrocytes), plasma cells, macrophages, mast cells, and various white blood cells. The fibers are bundles of strong, flexible white fibrous protein called collagen, and elastic single fibers of elastin. It is found in the epidermis of the skin and in the subcutaneous layer with adipose cells.

    areolar

  • 55

    Regular arrangement of dense connective

    tendons and ligaments

  • 56

    Irregular arrangement of dense connective

    muscle sheaths, joint capsules and fascia

  • 57

    This tissue forms ligaments, called white fibrous tissue, because tendons, and aponeuroses.

    dense fibrous

  • 58

    are strong, flexible bands (or cords) that hold bones firmly together at the joints.

    ligaments

  • 59

    are white, glistening bands attaching skeletal muscles to the bones.

    tendon

  • 60

    are flat, wide bands of tissue holding one muscle to another or to the periosteum (bone covering).

    aponeuroses

  • 61

    are fibrous connective tissue sheets that wrap around muscle bundles to hold them in place

    fasciae

  • 62

    It is also called white fibrous tissue, because it is made from closely packed white collagen fibers. Fibrous tissue is flexible but not elastic. This tissue has a poor blood supply and heals slowly.

    dense fibrous

  • 63

    It is a strong, flexible connective tissue that protects your joints and bones. It acts as a shock absorber throughout your body.

    cartilage

  • 64

    Located at the end of your bones reduces friction and prevents them from rubbing together when you use your joints.

    cartilage

  • 65

    Cells called chondrocytes •Found in lacunae

    cartilage

  • 66

    white glossy cartilage covering ends of bones (articular), covering ends of ribs(costal), and giving strength to nose, larynx, and trachea.

    hyaline

  • 67

    ribs, nose, trachea

    hyaline

  • 68

    intervertebral disks

    fibrocartilage

  • 69

    ears, auditory tubes, epiglottis

    elastic

  • 70

    - Compact - Cancellous - Mineral salts: especially calcium and phosphorus

    bone

  • 71

    - Dentin – Enamel

    teeth

  • 72

    Connective tissue functions

    Support –Bones, cartilage, Nourishment –Blood, Connection –Tendons, ligaments, Transportation –Blood, Movement –Bones, tendons, Protection and insulation –Bones, blood, fat, Storage –Bone, fat, Attachment and separation –Attaches skin to muscle

  • 73

    the ability to contract, making movement possible.

    muscle

  • 74

    •Forms the walls of hollow organs ( except the heart) •Found in the skin and the eyes •Movement of food

    smooth muscle

  • 75

    -Spindle-shaped, single nucleus –Not striated –Involuntary –Digestive tract, arteries and veins, ureters –Peristalsis

    smooth muscle

  • 76

    -Long thin cells –Multinucleated and striated –Actin and myosin –Voluntary –Movement by pulling on bones

    striated, skeletal

  • 77

    forms filaments that provide cells with mechanical support and driving forces for movement.

    actin

  • 78

    contributes to biological processes such as sensing environmental forces, internalizing membrane vesicles, moving over surfaces and dividing the cell in two.

    actin

  • 79

    play two key roles in muscle contraction and cell motility.

    myosin

  • 80

    These muscles are attached to the movable parts of the skeleton. They are capable of rapid, powertul contractions and long states of partially sustained contractions, allowing for voluntary movement.

    skeletal

  • 81

    -Only in the heart –Uninucleated and striated –Involuntary –Cylindrical shape

    cardiac

  • 82

    These cells help the heart contract to pump blood through and out of the heart.

    cardiac

  • 83

    is a striated (having a cross-banding pattern), involuntary (not under conscious control) muscle. It makes up the walls of the heart.

    cardiac

  • 84

    -Conducting cells –Very long: called nerve fibers

    neurons

  • 85

    contains nucleus

    cell body

  • 86

    rootlike extensions that receive stimuli

    dendrites

  • 87

    long thin extensions that transmit impulse

    axons

  • 88

    supporting cells

    neuroglia

  • 89

    -Makes up brain, spinal cord, and nerves –Is most highly organized tissue of the body –Controls and coordinates body activities –Allows perception –Controls emotion and reasoning –Stores memories

    nervous

  • 90

    These cells have the ability to react to stimuli.

    neurons

  • 91

    Ability of nerve tissue to respond to environmental changes

    irritability

  • 92

    Ability to carry a nerve impulse (message).

    conductivity

  • 93

    is composed of neurons (nerve cells). They have branches through which various parts of the body are connected and their activities respond coordinated. They are found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

    nervous

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    groups of cells with similar function

    tissue

  • 2

    study of tissues

    histology

  • 3

    Tissue types

    epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

  • 4

    Widespread throughout the body. They form the covering of all body surfaces, line body cavities and hollow organs, and are the major tissue in the body

    epithelial

  • 5

    Protects underlying tissues

    epithelial

  • 6

    Absorbs nutrients

    epithelial

  • 7

    Secretes hormones, mucus, enzymes

    epithelial

  • 8

    Excretes waste

    epithelial

  • 9

    Named according to shape, arrangement, function

    epithelial

  • 10

    Cells are closely packed

    epithelial

  • 11

    examples of epithelial tissue

    The outer layer of your skin (epidermis)., The lining of your intestines., The lining of your respiratory tract., The lining of your abdominal cavity., Your sweat glands.

  • 12

    Epithelial tissue Classification Based on Shape

    squamous, cuboidal, columnar

  • 13

    flat (protection)

    squamous

  • 14

    cube shaped (protection and secretion)

    cuboidal

  • 15

    tall and rectangular (secretion and absorption)

    columnar

  • 16

    These are flat, irregularly shaped cells. They line the heart, blood and lymphatic vessels, body cavities, and alveoli (air sacs) of lungs.

    squamous

  • 17

    The outer layer of the skin is composed of ___________. These epithelial cells on the outer skin layer protect the body against microbial invasion.

    stratified squamous

  • 18

    squamous

  • 19

    These are the cube-shaped cells that line the kidney tubules and cover the ovaries and secretory parts of certain glands.

    cuboidal

  • 20

    cuboidal

  • 21

    Elongated, with the nucleus generally near the bottom and often ciliated on the outer surface; they line the ducts, digestive tract (especially the intestinal and stomach lining), parts of the respiratory tract, and glands.

    columnar

  • 22

    columnar

  • 23

    Epithelial tissue Classification Based on Arrangement

    simple, stratified, pseudostratified, transitional

  • 24

    one cell layer

    simple

  • 25

    several layers

    stratified

  • 26

    appears to be several layers but is not

    pseudostratified

  • 27

    several layers of easily stretched cells

    transitional

  • 28

    pseudostratified columar

  • 29

    transitional

  • 30

    Epithelial tissue Classification Based on Function

    mucous membrane, exocrine gland, endocrine, endothelium, mesothelium

  • 31

    Cells with large amount of extracellular material.

    connective

  • 32

    Major components of connective tissue

    protein fibers, ground substance consisting of non-fibrous protein, fluid

  • 33

    3 types of protein fibers

    collagen fibers, reticular fibers, elastic fibers

  • 34

    to provide structure, strength and support throughout your body.

    collagen

  • 35

    Helping fibroblasts to form in your dermis (middle skin layer), which helps new cells grow. Playing a role in replacing dead skin cells.

    collagen

  • 36

    is protein molecules made up of amino acids

    collagen

  • 37

    support the early extracellular matrix during the formation of scar tissue, the healing of wounds, and general development.

    reticular

  • 38

    It is found around the kidney, liver, the spleen, and lymph nodes, Peyer' patches as well as in bone marrow.

    reticular

  • 39

    It is a type of dense connective tissue.

    elastic

  • 40

    They provide tensile strength and resistance to stretching.

    elastic

  • 41

    They contain both elastin and collagen fibres called fibroblasts.

    elastic

  • 42

    give it a property of elasticity so that a structure can return to its original position even after stretching.

    elastic

  • 43

    generally works to hold organs, anatomic structures, and tissues in place.

    loose connective

  • 44

    injury repair, phagocytosis, inflammatory response –Fibroblasts, histiocytes, mast cells

    areolar

  • 45

    fat storage

    adipose

  • 46

    It is most abundant under the skin, where it acts as an insulator to help maintain body temperature in cold environments.

    loose connective

  • 47

    It is also located around the organs of the body and in the internal cavity of the bones.

    loose connective

  • 48

    also functions as an energy source for the body to use in the absence of glucose.

    white adipose tissue

  • 49

    Some highly cellular locations containing this tissue include the endocrine glands, liver, bone marrow, and lymphoid organs.

    reticular

  • 50

    It is a type of connective tissue that is present throughout the human body. It provides support and helps to protect organs, muscles, and many other tissues. It also helps to bind the skin together.

    areolar

  • 51

    It is found between the skin and muscles, around blood vessels and nerves and in the bone marrow.

    areolar

  • 52

    It fills the space inside the organs, supports internal organs and helps in repair of tissues

    areolar

  • 53

    This tissue surrounds various organs and supports both nerve cells and blood vessels, which transport nutrient material (to cells) and wastes (away from cells). It also (temporarily) stores glucose, salts, and water.

    areolar

  • 54

    It is composed of a large, semifluid matrix, with many different types of cells and fibers embedded in it. These include fibroblasts (fibrocytes), plasma cells, macrophages, mast cells, and various white blood cells. The fibers are bundles of strong, flexible white fibrous protein called collagen, and elastic single fibers of elastin. It is found in the epidermis of the skin and in the subcutaneous layer with adipose cells.

    areolar

  • 55

    Regular arrangement of dense connective

    tendons and ligaments

  • 56

    Irregular arrangement of dense connective

    muscle sheaths, joint capsules and fascia

  • 57

    This tissue forms ligaments, called white fibrous tissue, because tendons, and aponeuroses.

    dense fibrous

  • 58

    are strong, flexible bands (or cords) that hold bones firmly together at the joints.

    ligaments

  • 59

    are white, glistening bands attaching skeletal muscles to the bones.

    tendon

  • 60

    are flat, wide bands of tissue holding one muscle to another or to the periosteum (bone covering).

    aponeuroses

  • 61

    are fibrous connective tissue sheets that wrap around muscle bundles to hold them in place

    fasciae

  • 62

    It is also called white fibrous tissue, because it is made from closely packed white collagen fibers. Fibrous tissue is flexible but not elastic. This tissue has a poor blood supply and heals slowly.

    dense fibrous

  • 63

    It is a strong, flexible connective tissue that protects your joints and bones. It acts as a shock absorber throughout your body.

    cartilage

  • 64

    Located at the end of your bones reduces friction and prevents them from rubbing together when you use your joints.

    cartilage

  • 65

    Cells called chondrocytes •Found in lacunae

    cartilage

  • 66

    white glossy cartilage covering ends of bones (articular), covering ends of ribs(costal), and giving strength to nose, larynx, and trachea.

    hyaline

  • 67

    ribs, nose, trachea

    hyaline

  • 68

    intervertebral disks

    fibrocartilage

  • 69

    ears, auditory tubes, epiglottis

    elastic

  • 70

    - Compact - Cancellous - Mineral salts: especially calcium and phosphorus

    bone

  • 71

    - Dentin – Enamel

    teeth

  • 72

    Connective tissue functions

    Support –Bones, cartilage, Nourishment –Blood, Connection –Tendons, ligaments, Transportation –Blood, Movement –Bones, tendons, Protection and insulation –Bones, blood, fat, Storage –Bone, fat, Attachment and separation –Attaches skin to muscle

  • 73

    the ability to contract, making movement possible.

    muscle

  • 74

    •Forms the walls of hollow organs ( except the heart) •Found in the skin and the eyes •Movement of food

    smooth muscle

  • 75

    -Spindle-shaped, single nucleus –Not striated –Involuntary –Digestive tract, arteries and veins, ureters –Peristalsis

    smooth muscle

  • 76

    -Long thin cells –Multinucleated and striated –Actin and myosin –Voluntary –Movement by pulling on bones

    striated, skeletal

  • 77

    forms filaments that provide cells with mechanical support and driving forces for movement.

    actin

  • 78

    contributes to biological processes such as sensing environmental forces, internalizing membrane vesicles, moving over surfaces and dividing the cell in two.

    actin

  • 79

    play two key roles in muscle contraction and cell motility.

    myosin

  • 80

    These muscles are attached to the movable parts of the skeleton. They are capable of rapid, powertul contractions and long states of partially sustained contractions, allowing for voluntary movement.

    skeletal

  • 81

    -Only in the heart –Uninucleated and striated –Involuntary –Cylindrical shape

    cardiac

  • 82

    These cells help the heart contract to pump blood through and out of the heart.

    cardiac

  • 83

    is a striated (having a cross-banding pattern), involuntary (not under conscious control) muscle. It makes up the walls of the heart.

    cardiac

  • 84

    -Conducting cells –Very long: called nerve fibers

    neurons

  • 85

    contains nucleus

    cell body

  • 86

    rootlike extensions that receive stimuli

    dendrites

  • 87

    long thin extensions that transmit impulse

    axons

  • 88

    supporting cells

    neuroglia

  • 89

    -Makes up brain, spinal cord, and nerves –Is most highly organized tissue of the body –Controls and coordinates body activities –Allows perception –Controls emotion and reasoning –Stores memories

    nervous

  • 90

    These cells have the ability to react to stimuli.

    neurons

  • 91

    Ability of nerve tissue to respond to environmental changes

    irritability

  • 92

    Ability to carry a nerve impulse (message).

    conductivity

  • 93

    is composed of neurons (nerve cells). They have branches through which various parts of the body are connected and their activities respond coordinated. They are found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

    nervous