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Integumentary PART 1

Integumentary PART 1
47問 • 2年前
  • Laxamana, Ivan Christopher L.
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Largest and heaviest organ of the body

    skin

  • 2

    (average size human skin) = ____sqm

    2

  • 3

    The skin is approximately ______ kilograms in weight

    4.5

  • 4

    Funtions of the Integumentary System

    protection, homeostasis, excretion of waste materials, sensory receptor, vitamin d synthesis

  • 5

    secretes oil (sebum) that acts as an additional skin barrier & keeps the skin moisture.

    sebaceous gland

  • 6

    They provide the first line of defense against infection.

    immune cells

  • 7

    Synthesize Vitamin D and works together with the _______ system for calcium absorption.

    digestive

  • 8

    Works closely with the ________ system through capillaries located beneath the skin.

    circulatory

  • 9

    Certain substances can enter the bloodstream through the network of capillaries in the skin that is reason why ___________ can be used to deliver medications in the bloodstream

    transdermal patches

  • 10

    examples of transdermal patch

    nitroglycerin, magnesium

  • 11

    Skin also helps regulate body temperature and sensory nerve response with the help of the ________ system.

    nervous

  • 12

    Keratinized squamous epithelium

    epidermis

  • 13

    Its thickness depends on location

    epidermis

  • 14

    4 cell types present in EPIDERMIS

    keratinocytes, merkel cells, melanocytes, langerhans cells

  • 15

    contains Dead skin cells (topmost layer)

    epidermis

  • 16

    Enriched with keratin (skin is dry & waterproof)

    epidermis

  • 17

    Barrier against UV radiation, microorganisms & chemicals.

    epidermis

  • 18

    Makes up most of the layer of the epidermis

    keratinocytes

  • 19

    Produces primary protein of the cell

    keratinocytes

  • 20

    Makes the skin almost waterproof

    keratinocytes

  • 21

    Protective component of the skin.

    keratinocytes

  • 22

    Sensory reception

    merkel cells

  • 23

    Disc-like shape

    merkel cells

  • 24

    Densely distributed in the fingertips & lips

    merkel cells

  • 25

    Base of the dermis

    merkel cells

  • 26

    Synthesis of melanin pigment

    melanocytes

  • 27

    Protects skin against harmful UV rays or radiation

    melanocytes

  • 28

    Macrophages (phagocytosis)

    langerhans cells

  • 29

    Defense against invading and infectious microorganism

    langerhans cells

  • 30

    aka Stratum Germinativum

    stratum basale

  • 31

    consists of Simple cuboidal & columnar cells

    stratum basale

  • 32

    Cells mostly consist of stem cells

    stratum basale

  • 33

    Mitotic layer (skin is being pushed upwards)

    stratum basale

  • 34

    8-10 cell layers thick

    stratum spinosum

  • 35

    Helps make your skin flexible and strong

    stratum spinosum

  • 36

    Langerhans cells are most abundant in this layer.

    stratum spinosum

  • 37

    Keratinization process takes place

    stratum granulosum

  • 38

    Help to form a waterproof barrier that help to prevent fluid loss from the body.

    stratum granulosum

  • 39

    Contains granules of keratin precursor

    stratum granulosum

  • 40

    Also known as your “granular layer” of the epidermis

    stratum granulosum

  • 41

    Thickened areas of the epidermis (soles of the feet)

    stratum lucidum

  • 42

    Cells begin to degenerate in this layer

    stratum lucidum

  • 43

    Most superficial layer of the skin

    stratum corneum

  • 44

    Made up of dead, flat, keratinized cells that sloughed off

    stratum corneum

  • 45

    Helps to keep moisture from evaporating into atmosphere , which keeps the skin hydrated.

    stratum corneum

  • 46

    2 layers of the skin

    epidermis, dermis

  • 47

    5 layers of epidermis

    stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Largest and heaviest organ of the body

    skin

  • 2

    (average size human skin) = ____sqm

    2

  • 3

    The skin is approximately ______ kilograms in weight

    4.5

  • 4

    Funtions of the Integumentary System

    protection, homeostasis, excretion of waste materials, sensory receptor, vitamin d synthesis

  • 5

    secretes oil (sebum) that acts as an additional skin barrier & keeps the skin moisture.

    sebaceous gland

  • 6

    They provide the first line of defense against infection.

    immune cells

  • 7

    Synthesize Vitamin D and works together with the _______ system for calcium absorption.

    digestive

  • 8

    Works closely with the ________ system through capillaries located beneath the skin.

    circulatory

  • 9

    Certain substances can enter the bloodstream through the network of capillaries in the skin that is reason why ___________ can be used to deliver medications in the bloodstream

    transdermal patches

  • 10

    examples of transdermal patch

    nitroglycerin, magnesium

  • 11

    Skin also helps regulate body temperature and sensory nerve response with the help of the ________ system.

    nervous

  • 12

    Keratinized squamous epithelium

    epidermis

  • 13

    Its thickness depends on location

    epidermis

  • 14

    4 cell types present in EPIDERMIS

    keratinocytes, merkel cells, melanocytes, langerhans cells

  • 15

    contains Dead skin cells (topmost layer)

    epidermis

  • 16

    Enriched with keratin (skin is dry & waterproof)

    epidermis

  • 17

    Barrier against UV radiation, microorganisms & chemicals.

    epidermis

  • 18

    Makes up most of the layer of the epidermis

    keratinocytes

  • 19

    Produces primary protein of the cell

    keratinocytes

  • 20

    Makes the skin almost waterproof

    keratinocytes

  • 21

    Protective component of the skin.

    keratinocytes

  • 22

    Sensory reception

    merkel cells

  • 23

    Disc-like shape

    merkel cells

  • 24

    Densely distributed in the fingertips & lips

    merkel cells

  • 25

    Base of the dermis

    merkel cells

  • 26

    Synthesis of melanin pigment

    melanocytes

  • 27

    Protects skin against harmful UV rays or radiation

    melanocytes

  • 28

    Macrophages (phagocytosis)

    langerhans cells

  • 29

    Defense against invading and infectious microorganism

    langerhans cells

  • 30

    aka Stratum Germinativum

    stratum basale

  • 31

    consists of Simple cuboidal & columnar cells

    stratum basale

  • 32

    Cells mostly consist of stem cells

    stratum basale

  • 33

    Mitotic layer (skin is being pushed upwards)

    stratum basale

  • 34

    8-10 cell layers thick

    stratum spinosum

  • 35

    Helps make your skin flexible and strong

    stratum spinosum

  • 36

    Langerhans cells are most abundant in this layer.

    stratum spinosum

  • 37

    Keratinization process takes place

    stratum granulosum

  • 38

    Help to form a waterproof barrier that help to prevent fluid loss from the body.

    stratum granulosum

  • 39

    Contains granules of keratin precursor

    stratum granulosum

  • 40

    Also known as your “granular layer” of the epidermis

    stratum granulosum

  • 41

    Thickened areas of the epidermis (soles of the feet)

    stratum lucidum

  • 42

    Cells begin to degenerate in this layer

    stratum lucidum

  • 43

    Most superficial layer of the skin

    stratum corneum

  • 44

    Made up of dead, flat, keratinized cells that sloughed off

    stratum corneum

  • 45

    Helps to keep moisture from evaporating into atmosphere , which keeps the skin hydrated.

    stratum corneum

  • 46

    2 layers of the skin

    epidermis, dermis

  • 47

    5 layers of epidermis

    stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum