UCSP

56問 • 2年前

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Family is a social institution found in most, if not all, societies that unites the people in cooperative groups to care for one another, including children (Macionis, 2017).

Substantive Definition of Family

Family is a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood, or adoption, constituting a single household interacting with each other in their respective social roles of husband and wife, mother and father, brother and sister, creating a common culture

Burgess and Locke (1976)

The family can be one where there is only one parent and the children or one with a married couple but without children. A family can be a child-headed family where older siblings take care of younger ones, one with same-sex parents, or one where grandparents act as primary caregivers instead of the parents, who are living abroad but support the childen financially (Torres, 2015).

Belen T. Medina

a family composed of one or two parents and their children; also known as a conjugal family (Macionis, 2017)

Nuclear Family

a family composed of parents and children as well as other kin; also known as a consanguine family (Macionis, 2017).

Extended Family

descent, marriage, and kinship, presence of parent and offspring;

Biological Component

nurturing, economic support, and socialization; and

Nurturing Component

living under one household or common residence (household).

Residential Component

influences the individual’s sense of self immensely.

Family

the State recognizes the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation and that it strengthens the nation’s solidarity and actively promotes its total development.

The 1987 Philippine Constitution

collection of people who have something in common and who believe that what they have in common is something significant. Members must feel that they belong to this group.

Social Group

small and tightly knit, bound by a strong sense of belonging. Members turn to other members for emotional and financial help. Example: family and friendship groups.

Primary Group

large and impersonal groups whose members are bound by a shared goal and/or activity and not by emotional ties. Example: company and clubs.

Secondary Group

Family is the first setting of socialization where you first experience aspects like language, beliefs, values, and norms

Primary Socialization

the family, especially the parents or guardians, provide an individual the so-called cultural capital.

Pierre Bourdirau

The family affects socialization in many ways. For most people, in fact, the family may be the most important socialization agent of all.” (Macionis, 2017). Infants born into families are totally dependent on the care of others.

Family as an Agent of Socialization

Family members also consciously or unconsciously teach the child ideas, values, beliefs, and norms

Process called Enculturation

Development of language, skills, hobbies and interests, attitudes and behavior, personality, and character; ● Transmission of culture (religious, social, political, gender norms); ● Development of sense of belongingness; and ● Primary relationships responsible for learning and enculturation.

The role of family in socialization

What are the social stages of Life ; sequence

Childhood - Adolescense - Adulthood - Old Age - Death

A family’s social position, including race and social class, shapes a child’s personality (Macionis, 2017).

Influence of a Family in a Child’s Personality

is first developed inside the home. Many parents pass on their political beliefs to their children. However, many children also take their own political path. A more extreme example would be the existence of political dynasties.

Political Will

An individual’s level of social awareness and action is also heavily influenced by their family’s immersion in social realities. Individuals whose family members are more socially-aware tend to have increased political participation as they grow up.

How does family affect an individual practice of agency

refers to the social process where an individual learns to take on the values and standards of groups that they are in or they plan to join. For example, children anticipate becoming adults in the future. They look at their parents/guardians who are adults as models to know what they need to do. Could you give other examples?

Anticipatory Socialization

Emile Durkheim’s Concept of Deviance Applied in the Experience of the Family -Deviance serves a function:

Conforming or Deviating

In the family, there are certain norms whichare to be followed by the family members. Not following the set norm or value results in deviance by a particular member. Example: The concept of “blacksheep of the family” reveals that there are norms specific to each family. In Filipino families, a “bulakbol” (an individual who is happy-go-lucky and does not value studies, work, productivity) is usually shunned by family members.

Defining (cultural) values and norms

At an early age, a child is taught by their parents the idea of what is good and bad (broad sense of morality). If a family member crosses the line, they might be punished. While most Filipino families do away from the practice of “pamamalo,” some still do. When children make mistakes or done something bad, parents/guardians would punish them by spanking or hitting, thus the infamous concepts of “natsinelas, nasinturon, or nabitin patiwarik.” On the other hand, when doing something good as set by the parents/guardian, children are rewarded.

Clarifying Moral Boundaries

are first enforced in the family setting.

Gender Norms

normally associated with functions, gender roles are normalized.

Gender

In doing household chores, the mother (woman) normally nurtures the family, cleans, and does other domestic functions. The father (man), however, normally attends to the matters of livelihood. In the Filipino family context, conservative parents often enforce norms in attitudes and behaviors on their children -- how girls must behave, act, or dress up or how boys should not show emotions and man up. But nowadays, many families are doing-away with these beliefs and practices

Gender Norms

Any shift in various aspects of the society

Change

refers to the significant modification or alteration in the lifestyle of a society, including culture. It also means any significant shift or modification in the lifestyle of the society that affects the major portion of the population that brings about pattern of behaviour. It may be brought about by cultural, religious, economic, scientific, or technological forces. “Staying at home and the “new normal” because of covid-19 are the best examples for this. Any change of what we perceived as a normal thing in our lives, may it be intentional or not, may lead to social change.

Social Change

refers to changes made in cultural elements, both material and non-material.

Cultural Change

is when there is a significant disruption in a government that leads to new or modified leadership or policies.

Political Change

According to ____ technology is the driving force behind globalization.

Thomas Friedman, American political commentator and author

Technologically advanced countries are on the rise. Technology contributes a lot to the modernization in the fields of medicine, agriculture, manufacturing, and other industries. Life has been made easier through technology. But, it can’t be denied that while technology has given so much comfort to us, there is also its downside. To name a few, it helps widen the gap between the technology savvy and those who are not. It can also bring security risk in terms on data privacy issues, online scam, online hacking, phishing, systems failure, and the like.

Technology

are established sets of norms and subsystems in a society.

Social Institution

are composed of different sectors and each sector carries out specific tasks.

Societies

A change in population in the composition of every level in the society leads to social change. Regardless, whether the population increases or decreases, for sure it has a great impact of all aspects in the society.

Population

A population change may affect the environment and the natural resources. Likewise, a change in the environment will also affect the people and the society. Because of the changes in the population (increase), people will now be using all the natural resources available. The way human interact with the environment and the way members of the population utilize the resources aggravate the impact of those natural disasters.

Environment

may also be considered as a typical result of social change. It refers to the process of increased differentiation and specialization within a society, primarily around its industry and infrastructure.

Modernization

What are the cause of social change

1. Technology 2. Social Institution 3. Environment 4. Population 5. Modernization

It is the use of new techniques to achieve desired ends. It also refers to changing or creating more effective processes and ideas. This is the process of translating a new idea into something that can create value.

Innovation

This is the spread of culture including aspects such as clothing and food, from one group to another, typically as a result of making contact with a new group for the first time. When one culture begins to adopt elements (clothing, food, religion, costume, song, dance, language, etc.) of another culture, then cultural diffusion happens. Filipinos experience cultural diffusion when KPOP was first introduced in the Philippines. The concept of KPOP music and K drama was new to us at that time.

Cultural Diffusion

It is a process where a minority (small group of people) adopts the cultural aspects of the majority (large group of people) without losing its own traditions and customs. Looking back to our previous example about KPOP, many Filipino millennial begin to speak and dress like their KPOP idol but they can still retain their Filipino culture.

Acculturation

Assimilation is a process whereby people of a culture learn to adapt to the ways of the majority culture. There is a loss of the minority’s own culture as more value is given to the cultural aspects of the majority.

Addimilation

apply only to humans. There are instances that a new idea somehow may lead to innovation, but instead, it can disturb patterns and relationships between people, likewise, the encountering of other cultures may lead to tensions and conflict.

Social Contradiction and Tension

is an armed conflict between different ethnic groups. When two or more ethnic groups meet because they are occupying or living in the same territory, there are so many possibilities that may arise. One of these is misunderstanding between these groups that would likely lead to conflict and would result to war.

Inter-ethnic conflict

can be the result not only of ethnic conflict but also of class conflict. In political science, it is also seen as a manifestation of aggressive politics, and it includes revolutions, civil war, riots, strikes, and peaceful protest movements.

Political Violence

What are the two more serious form of political violence.

Revolution and Terrorism

involves a public seizure of the state with the main goal of overturning the existing political structures. Revolutions involve the public, and are usually attended by rapid, structural changes that usually involve the use of violence.

Revolution

occurs when nonstate actors use violence against civilians to achieve their political goals.

Terrorism

is also a source of social contradictions and tensions.

Gender Issue

refers to a view that all genders, including men and women, should receive equal treatment, and therefore should not be discriminated against based on their gender.

Gender Equality

describes gender equality as “women and men, and girls and boys, enjoy the same rights, resources, opportunities and protections. It does not require that girls and boys, or women and men, be the same, or that they be treated exactly alike.

UNICEF - United Nation Children Funds

can also be manifested through transnational business corporations and organizations that operate globally. These private corporations have enormous power to influence the economy of the countries where they have investments.

Global Inequality

emerged as a marginalization or labelling among the differentiation of the world.

Global South

GEN BIO

Precious Mendez · 71問 · 2年前

GEN BIO