問題一覧
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Discusses the present research findings of an author.
Research Paper
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What are the critical reading strategies
1. Previewing 2.Contextualizing 3.Question to Understand 4.Summarizing 5.Outlining 6.Evaluating an Argument 7.Comparing and Contrasting 8.Annotate what you read
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Main topic of the outline
Main idea
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What are the Basic Principle and Rules in Outlining
1. Principle of Division 2.Principle of Classification 3. Principle of Coordination 4. Principle of Subordinatikn
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What would you use to represent paragraphs
Roman Numeral (I, II, III, IV)
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Are noted by letters
Subtopics
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Answer the “W” questions like why, why not, what, what if, what for, where, why, who, when
Analysis/Evaluation
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What are the critical reading strategies
Previewing, Contextualizing, Question to understand, Summarizing, Outlining, Evaluating an Argument, Comparing and Contrasting, Annotate what you read
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You can underline, circle, or highlight words, phrases, or sentences that contain important details, or you can write marginal notes, asking questions or commenting on the ideas of the writer.
Annotate what you read
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How do you write a effective Reaction paper
1. Summary/Synopsis 2. Analysis/Evaluation 3. Your Reaction
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is an illogical step in the formulation of an argument.
Fallacy
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What are you reacting to? Goal: is to show that you understand the opinion, main ideas, and supporting ideas in the documentary piece you’re writing about. • Identify all of the basic information
Summary/Synopsis
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It instructs that similar ideas should go together. This means that there should be no overlapping of topics and subtopics in an outline.
Principle of Classification
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How do you react to the piece on a personal level? How does the piece relate to your experience?
Your Reaction
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What are the strengths and weaknesses of the piece?
Analysis/Evaluation
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Evaluates previously published literature on a specific topic.
Review Paper
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It is a preliminary list that lets you see where you need to go. It is a rough list of your first ideas.
Scratch Outline
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Is an argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed.
Logical Fallacies
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placing a text in its historical, biographical, and cultural contexts. When you read a text, you read it through the lens of your own experience.
Contextualizing
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Key difference between a reaction paper and other types of paper
1. Purpose and function 2. Content and Source 3. Subjectivity 4. Structure 5. Audience 6. Citation Style
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What would you use to represent supporting details in a paragraphs
Capital Letters (A, B, C, D, etc)
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What are the type of outline
Scratch Outline and Formal Outline
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Evaluate previously published literature on a specific topic
Review Paper
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Are common errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument.
Logical Fallacy
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The logical fallacy of making a claim based on a sample size far too small to support the claim. Whether a sample size is large enough to support a claim depends on the specific claim. This is a conclusion based on insufficient or biased evidence. In other words, you are rushing to a conclusion before you have all the relevant facts.
Hasty Generalization
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It shows a logical order of what you will be writing about.
Formal Outline
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Logical fallacy often identified
Because they lack evidence thag support their claims
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Is a design to follow when writing a structure, a discourse, or a article.
Outline
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Goal: share your own impressions and your own experiences
Your Reaction
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a reading or reviewing technique where you quickly examine a document, book, or other material to gain an initial understanding of its content without delving into the details.
Previewing
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All main topics are indicated by
Roman Numeral
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scrutinizing information, not easily believing information,active process of discovery.
Critical Reading
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in critical reading it involves analyzing two or more things, such as texts, ideas, or viewpoints, to identify their similarities and differences.
Comparing and Contrasting
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Can be very helpful in constructing the outline of your essay.
Thesis Statement
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It recognizes that there are big ideas and small ideas, and small ideas should fall under the appropriate big ideas.
Principle of Subordination
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Written in words or phrases
Topic Outline
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Are indicated by Arabic Numerals
Supporting details
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Are leaps of logic that lead us to an unsupported conclusion.
Logical Fallacies
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a critical reading and thinking technique where you actively ask questions about a text or information to gain a deeper comprehension of its content.
Question to Understand
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It says that every part of an outline that has subtopics should have at least two parts or subsections.
Principle of Division
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It gives you a foundation from which to build an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
Formal Outline
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evaluates and analyzes a specific work, such as an article, book, or piece of art. It aims to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the work.
Critique Paper
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It changes significantly as you begin to research and write.
Scratch Outline
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Logical Fallacy can either be
illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points
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Steps in making a thesis statement
1. Main topic 2. Argument/Claim 3. Revise/ use a specific terms 4. Revise/cover the scope of your research/make a strong thesis 5.Make it flexible and revise it if possible
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creates a new text by synthesizing the material of the original. Summarization fosters understanding of the text, as you need to be able to recreate the meaning of the text in your own words.
Summarizing
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How does a review paper evaluate the existing data of result
Analysis, modeling, classification, comparison and summary
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How does outline arrange a material
Logical manner Main ideas Supporting ideas Supporting details
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action will trigger a series of other events and lead to an extreme or undesirable outcome. • anticipates this chain of events without offering any evidence to substantiate the claim.action will trigger a series of other events and lead to an extreme or undesirable outcome. •anticipates this chain of events without offering any evidence to substantiate the claim.
Slippery Slope
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This suggests that coordinate headings must be expressed in parallel construction.
Principle of coordination
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Written in full sentence
Sentence outline
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A personal response to a specific text, lecture, or event. It involves expressing your thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the subject matter.
Reaction Paper
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It helps you separate main ideas and supporting ideas.
Formal Outline
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question the author's purpose and intentions, as well as his/her assumptions in the claims. You also check if the arguments are supported by evidence and if the evidence is valid and are from credible sources.
Evaluating an Argument
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What are the common logical fallacies and define them based on your understanding
1. Slippery Slope 2. Ad Populum/Bandwagon Appeal 3.Red Herring 4.Straw Man 5.Moral Equivalence
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What are the two types of formal outline
Topic Outline and Sentence Outline
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Why is critical reading called active process of discovery?
It is because when you read critically, you are not just receiving information but you are having a interaction with the writer. And the interaction happen when you s questioning the writers claim and assertion when you comment on the writer’s ideas.
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a structured way of organizing information or ideas in a hierarchical and sequential manner. It involves creating a visual representation of the main points, sub-points, and details of a topic or text.
Outlining