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58問 • 2年前

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Can be very helpful in constructing the outline of your essay.

Thesis Statement

Steps in making a thesis statement

1. Main topic 2. Argument/Claim 3. Revise/ use a specific terms 4. Revise/cover the scope of your research/make a strong thesis 5.Make it flexible and revise it if possible

Is a design to follow when writing a structure, a discourse, or a article.

Outline

How does outline arrange a material

Logical manner Main ideas Supporting ideas Supporting details

Main topic of the outline

Main idea

All main topics are indicated by

Roman Numeral

Are noted by letters

Subtopics

Are indicated by Arabic Numerals

Supporting details

Written in full sentence

Sentence outline

Written in words or phrases

Topic Outline

It is a preliminary list that lets you see where you need to go. It is a rough list of your first ideas.

Scratch Outline

It changes significantly as you begin to research and write.

Scratch Outline

It shows a logical order of what you will be writing about.

Formal Outline

It helps you separate main ideas and supporting ideas.

Formal Outline

It gives you a foundation from which to build an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.

Formal Outline

What are the two types of formal outline

Topic Outline and Sentence Outline

What are the type of outline

Scratch Outline and Formal Outline

It says that every part of an outline that has subtopics should have at least two parts or subsections.

Principle of Division

It instructs that similar ideas should go together. This means that there should be no overlapping of topics and subtopics in an outline.

Principle of Classification

This suggests that coordinate headings must be expressed in parallel construction.

Principle of coordination

It recognizes that there are big ideas and small ideas, and small ideas should fall under the appropriate big ideas.

Principle of Subordination

What are the Basic Principle and Rules in Outlining

1. Principle of Division 2.Principle of Classification 3. Principle of Coordination 4. Principle of Subordinatikn

What would you use to represent paragraphs

Roman Numeral (I, II, III, IV)

What would you use to represent supporting details in a paragraphs

Capital Letters (A, B, C, D, etc)

scrutinizing information, not easily believing information,active process of discovery.

Critical Reading

Why is critical reading called active process of discovery?

It is because when you read critically, you are not just receiving information but you are having a interaction with the writer. And the interaction happen when you s questioning the writers claim and assertion when you comment on the writer’s ideas.

What are the critical reading strategies

1. Previewing 2.Contextualizing 3.Question to Understand 4.Summarizing 5.Outlining 6.Evaluating an Argument 7.Comparing and Contrasting 8.Annotate what you read

a reading or reviewing technique where you quickly examine a document, book, or other material to gain an initial understanding of its content without delving into the details.

Previewing

placing a text in its historical, biographical, and cultural contexts. When you read a text, you read it through the lens of your own experience.

Contextualizing

a critical reading and thinking technique where you actively ask questions about a text or information to gain a deeper comprehension of its content.

Question to Understand

creates a new text by synthesizing the material of the original. Summarization fosters understanding of the text, as you need to be able to recreate the meaning of the text in your own words.

Summarizing

a structured way of organizing information or ideas in a hierarchical and sequential manner. It involves creating a visual representation of the main points, sub-points, and details of a topic or text.

Outlining

question the author's purpose and intentions, as well as his/her assumptions in the claims. You also check if the arguments are supported by evidence and if the evidence is valid and are from credible sources.

Evaluating an Argument

in critical reading it involves analyzing two or more things, such as texts, ideas, or viewpoints, to identify their similarities and differences.

Comparing and Contrasting

You can underline, circle, or highlight words, phrases, or sentences that contain important details, or you can write marginal notes, asking questions or commenting on the ideas of the writer.

Annotate what you read

is an illogical step in the formulation of an argument.

Fallacy

Is an argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed.

Logical Fallacies

Are leaps of logic that lead us to an unsupported conclusion.

Logical Fallacies

Are common errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument.

Logical Fallacy

Logical Fallacy can either be

illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points

Logical fallacy often identified

Because they lack evidence thag support their claims

What are the common logical fallacies and define them based on your understanding

1. Slippery Slope 2. Ad Populum/Bandwagon Appeal 3.Red Herring 4.Straw Man 5.Moral Equivalence

What are the critical reading strategies

Previewing, Contextualizing, Question to understand, Summarizing, Outlining, Evaluating an Argument, Comparing and Contrasting, Annotate what you read

action will trigger a series of other events and lead to an extreme or undesirable outcome. • anticipates this chain of events without offering any evidence to substantiate the claim.action will trigger a series of other events and lead to an extreme or undesirable outcome. •anticipates this chain of events without offering any evidence to substantiate the claim.

Slippery Slope

The logical fallacy of making a claim based on a sample size far too small to support the claim. Whether a sample size is large enough to support a claim depends on the specific claim. This is a conclusion based on insufficient or biased evidence. In other words, you are rushing to a conclusion before you have all the relevant facts.

Hasty Generalization

Key difference between a reaction paper and other types of paper

1. Purpose and function 2. Content and Source 3. Subjectivity 4. Structure 5. Audience 6. Citation Style

What are you reacting to? Goal: is to show that you understand the opinion, main ideas, and supporting ideas in the documentary piece you’re writing about. • Identify all of the basic information

Summary/Synopsis

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the piece?

Analysis/Evaluation

Answer the “W” questions like why, why not, what, what if, what for, where, why, who, when

Analysis/Evaluation

How do you react to the piece on a personal level? How does the piece relate to your experience?

Your Reaction

Goal: share your own impressions and your own experiences

Your Reaction

How do you write a effective Reaction paper

1. Summary/Synopsis 2. Analysis/Evaluation 3. Your Reaction

Evaluate previously published literature on a specific topic

Review Paper

How does a review paper evaluate the existing data of result

Analysis, modeling, classification, comparison and summary

Evaluates previously published literature on a specific topic.

Review Paper

Discusses the present research findings of an author.

Research Paper

A personal response to a specific text, lecture, or event. It involves expressing your thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the subject matter.

Reaction Paper

evaluates and analyzes a specific work, such as an article, book, or piece of art. It aims to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the work.

Critique Paper

GEN BIO

Precious Mendez · 71問 · 2年前

GEN BIO